A bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle that’s propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars. It’s the primary means of transport in many places and an important recreational activity for millions of people around the world. People use bikes for exercise, commuting to work and school, and traveling long distances. They can also be fitted with accessories that help them carry luggage or passengers.

A bike can convert up to 90 percent of the energy the rider puts into it into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy, in turn, makes the wheels of the bike spin. The wheels are attached to a frame that connects to the cranks and handlebars. This frame and other parts are made of metal, carbon fiber or other lightweight materials, or plastic.

The design of a bicycle can vary greatly, depending on its intended purpose. For example, a racing bicycle may feature carbon fibre components to improve its performance and agility. While a touring bicycle may be built with heavier materials to provide durability and comfort for longer rides.

Choosing a bicycle depends on personal preferences, available time, fitness goals and weather and road conditions. If you’re going to commute on busy city roads, a hybrid bicycle may be the best option. It’s designed to be comfortable for riding on paved urban cycleways, while allowing you to tackle rougher terrain if you want to.

Bike manufacturers often source their raw materials from all over the world and then build them into completed frames in their own factories. This allows them to ensure consistent quality, exert control over production, and encourage local development in cities they work in. It also supports fair labour practices and environmental sustainability.

The most common material for frame and fork tubes is steel, though aluminum alloys have become increasingly popular as a result of their lighter weight. Both of these metals are durable and can be easily shaped to the desired dimensions. Other key components include pedals and axles, chain and derailleur systems, and brakes.

Handlebars are an important component of a bicycle because they affect the rider’s posture and comfort. They come in three styles: upright handlebars, drop handlebars and flat handlebars. Upright bars are standard on most bikes because they offer a more natural riding position that’s easier to maintain for long rides. Drop handlebars are more aerodynamic but can be uncomfortable for beginners because they’re lower than upright bars. Flat handlebars offer a more relaxed and upright posture and are most commonly found on commuting bikes.

Other components that can be added to a bicycle include mudguards, pannier racks and seat posts. Some of these accessories can be used to make a bike more comfortable for riders with back problems or other health issues. Others are purely functional, such as reflectors to increase the rider’s visibility.

After more than seven years of service as NOAA’s official GOES East satellite, GOES-13 stepped aside last Monday (January 8) to let its younger successor GOES-16 take the lead. It’s now in an on-orbit storage location where it will stay until needed again as a backup satellite.

GOES, short for Geosynchronous Operational Environmental Satellites, uses geosynchronous equatorial satellites to monitor and observe Earth from a fixed location in space. These satellites orbit about 22,000 miles above Earth, with the main mission of observing and monitoring the near-Earth solar-terrestrial electromagnetic environment. NOAA owns and operates the GOES system, with NASA overseeing research and development, satellite design, and procurement.

The first GOES satellite, SMS-1, was launched in 1974 and was the first to use spin-stabilized instruments to view Earth from different perspectives. Later, more advanced GOES satellites used more sophisticated instrumentation to collect a variety of data, including cloud thickness, moisture content, atmospheric temperature and pressure, and more.

One of the more remarkable innovations was a technology called the Space Weather Imaging System, or SXI. This instrument provided a high-cadence, near real time image of the Sun and solar phenomena like coronal holes and flares that affect Earth’s environment. In the early 2000s, this information was very important in supporting the nation’s Space Environment Services Center (SESC).

SXI was damaged by a solar flare in 2006, however, and NOAA engineers developed a new system to monitor the Sun and its effects. It is now the primary source of information for the Space Environment Management Office (SEMAO), the agency responsible for the nation’s space weather operations and services.

Go was brought to the West by German mathematicians and game enthusiasts in the early 1900s. The game quickly caught on and became very popular in the U.S., thanks to a number of highly skilled players, such as Otto Korschelt and Edward Lasker, cousin of the legendary chess champion Emanuel Lasker. The American Go Association was founded in New York in 1937.

Go has also had a long history in Japan, with play beginning there in 1000 A.D. The game reached its heyday in the 1600s, when warlord Tokugawa unified Japan. He decreed that four schools of go be established and supported, allowing top players to compete against each other in a tournament every year. The event gave rise to a system of professional go play, with matches and game analysis featured in newspapers on a daily basis. Today, the game is hugely popular in both countries, with millions of players worldwide. Learn more about the history of GOES and its predecessors from this UW/SSEC library page. (Opens in a new tab).

When we think of nice, the first thing that comes to mind is someone who tries to be polite and respectful towards others. This is a good trait, because it shows that you value the other person’s opinion and you are willing to give up your own desires in order to make them happy. However, there is more to being nice than just respecting the opinions of those around you. In fact, there are some people who go so far as to be nice for the sole purpose of getting a positive feedback loop from others. This can lead to some negative side effects, especially if they don’t take the time to really listen to what those around them have to say.

A big part of being nice is showing interest in others and wanting to be and help them in any way you can. This can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger or bringing donuts to work for your coworkers on Friday. You might also be the kind of person who asks your friends how they’re doing in general, rather than just asking about a specific issue.

Regardless of how you define nice, there is one common element that most people share: they try to build group solidarity. This means that they want to be there for everyone in the group, even if they don’t know the other person very well. This sense of unity is a powerful force that can bring people together and create a strong bond.

The problem with this type of mentality is that it can cause you to repress your true feelings, and these feelings will eventually come out, usually in an intense emotional outburst. This can be a frustrating experience for those who are trying to be nice, because they’ve put so much effort into being kind and respectful, only to have these emotions bubble over.

Another aspect of being nice is being generous. This can be something as small as dividing your dessert in half so you can share it with someone else, or something larger like volunteering your time and resources to charity. You might be the kind of person who always remembers to bring a bottle of water for those without, or who takes the time to chat with coworkers and classmates about their day instead of just focusing on work.

Finally, nice people are patient. They know that it can take a while for some people to open up, and they’re willing to give them space as needed. They are also less likely to gossip, because they understand that talking badly about people behind their back is never fair. It might be tempting to talk negatively about someone who did you wrong, but you should always wait until they are no longer around to do so. Being nice is more than just a way to get others’ approval; it’s a way of life that can help you feel happy and satisfied with your own existence.

Good is a word that means virtuous, desirable, favorable, salutary, suitable, considerable, sufficient, or honorable. It can also mean a thing that is healthy, proper, or satisfactory. For example, a person may say, “I feel good,” meaning that they are feeling well and not sick or bad. Another way of saying this is, “I’m doing good,” meaning that they are making progress or getting better. A good product is one that solves a problem, is understood by users, performs its task as expected, is easy to use, and improves over time. A good man is a virtuous, honorable, and worthy person. A good friend is someone you can trust and who supports you in times of need.

When people use the phrase, “He’s a good guy,” they are referring to the fact that he is someone who cares about others and treats them with respect. They believe that everyone deserves to be treated the same, no matter who they are or what they do for a living. They are always looking out for the greater good of all and do what they can to help their community. They have a natural sense of humor and are always in a good mood. They are also good listeners and never gossip.

The good in a person is the positive, desirable qualities they have and the positive things that they do for themselves, their family, their friends, and the community. It can be their intelligence, work ethic, morality, kindness, or compassion. They do their best at everything they do and are always striving to be a better version of themselves. They make great leaders and are able to motivate their teams to work hard and be their best.

A good person is a reliable friend who is always there for you when you need them. They are there to help you when you’re down and out and are there for you to celebrate the good things in your life, as well as the difficult ones. They know how to balance their personal and professional lives and are able to keep up with all of the demands on them.

In the Bible, it is said that good is a gift from God and that good works are pleasing to him. The Bible also says that if you do good, you will receive good. A good person is able to see the positive and negative sides of a situation and decide what’s in the best interest of all parties involved. They are able to be fair and just to all, even when they disagree with someone. They are a good influence on their peers and treat their coworkers with respect. They show up on time and do their job to the best of their ability. They are also polite and mind their manners. They take pride in their work and are a pleasure to be around. They are kind and friendly to those who need it most.

The bicycle is a human-powered, two-wheeled land vehicle that is used for transport and recreation. It consists of a frame, two wheels, one pedal, and a chain connected to the pedals and to the rear wheel. The bicycle is the most efficient means of human-powered transportation, in terms of the amount of energy that a person must expend to travel a given distance. It is also the safest form of passenger transportation when compared to automobiles and motorcycles. People use bikes for exercise, as a mode of transportation, to haul cargo, for recreational purposes, and in many other ways. A bicycle is a very complex machine, and it is important to understand how a bicycle works before riding one.

The history of the bicycle began in 1868 when Frenchman Baron Georges-Édouard von Grateau introduced the velocipede. This two-wheeled machine was more efficient than walking, but it was difficult to balance and control. Various improvements were made, and by the end of the velocipede craze in America in 1871, the dwarf ordinary had replaced it as the dominant bike. The new design addressed the problems of stability and steering by lowering the front wheel diameter and positioning the seat further back, but it still required a person to both pedal and steer, which was not ideal for long-distance travel. Improvements included a larger rear wheel, a more comfortable saddle, better quality tires and bearings, and standardized parts.

After 1900, there was a boom in bicycle production, and the bike gained popularity worldwide. The most significant technical advancement was multiple-speed gearing. After the invention of hub gears by William Reilly in 1896, and derailleur gears in the 1920s, the bicycle became a very efficient mode of transportation.

A bicycle can be equipped with accessories to make it more comfortable and functional, including a suspension seat post and fork, handlebar grips, and bicycle lights. People may add auxiliary saddles or pegs to the frame to allow additional riders, or they can carry luggage, tools, and other supplies on trailers attached to the rear of the bicycle. People often attach baskets or bags to the handlebars for carrying items, and they may wear a helmet to protect themselves from falls and collisions.

Riding a bicycle requires a great deal of skill and attention to safety. It is possible to perform tricks on a bicycle, such as performing a stoppie or endo, which involves using the rider’s legs to generate enough force to lift the front wheel off the ground while maintaining control and balance on the bicycle. The bicycle’s design allows it to be ridden in an upright position with the feet off the ground, and some cyclists prefer this style of riding. The rider’s knees should be slightly bent to keep the body stable, and it is often helpful to wear padded clothing to prevent injury if the rider falls. Pedals can be equipped with toe clips or clipless pedals that enable the rider to engage and disengage the pedals with ease.

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The game of go is a strategic board game for two players. Traditionally, it is played with 181 black and 180 white “go-ishi” (flat, round stones) on a square wooden board checkered by 19 vertical and 19 horizontal lines to form 361 intersections; each player conquers territory by completely enclosing vacant points with boundaries made of their own stones. The first to occupy all the vacant points wins the game. Go is a complex and challenging strategy game that has been studied for centuries, but remains an exciting and stimulating game even for a modern day casual player.

GOES provides vital data and images to NOAA weather forecasters, scientists, and other customers. GOES satellites monitor Earth’s surface and atmosphere, detect storms and other atmospheric phenomena, provide ocean and coastal surface observations, and help support scientific research, numerical weather prediction model development and testing, and space environment monitoring.

The GOES satellite series is comprised of four operational satellites (GOES-R, GOES-S, GOES-T, and GOES-18), a backup satellite (GOES-B), and the upcoming GOES-U. GOES satellites are designed to operate in geosynchronous orbit 22,236 miles above the Earth’s equator, where they remain fixed over one geographic area on the Earth, continuously scanning the Earth’s surface and atmosphere.

Among the primary payload instruments on each satellite is the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). ABI images the Earth’s surface and atmosphere with three times more spectral channels, five times greater resolution, and three to seven times faster scanning than previous GOES instrumentation. ABI’s data is combined to produce imagery that approximates what the human eye would see from space, a product known as GeoColor. ABI also includes the Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensor, or EXIS, which tracks solar flares that could disrupt communications systems, reduce navigational accuracy, and interfere with electrical power grids on Earth.

In a study of the Amazon rainforest, scientists have used GOES-18 to collect new data every 10-15 minutes for entire days, allowing them to better understand seasonality in the region’s cloud cover and vegetation, which they hope will help improve climate models. Previously, this work had relied on polar-orbiting satellites that pass over the Amazon only once or twice per day.

The GOES-U satellite has undergone extensive prelaunch testing, including thermal vacuum tests in which the satellite was placed in a giant chamber and subjected to temperatures ranging from soaring to minus 67 degrees Fahrenheit to simulate the extreme temperatures at launch and space conditions. In addition to providing ten-minute full disk imagery, the satellite will provide the NWS with enhanced coverage of hazardous weather situations, such as volcanic ash emissions and wildfires. GOES-U is scheduled to launch in 2024.

A nice person is a kind, generous, and respectful individual who treats others with respect and courtesy. They do things for other people without expecting anything in return. Being nice is a form of kindness that can have many benefits, including improving your health. Studies have shown that performing random acts of kindness reduces stress, anxiety, and negative emotions, while boosting serotonin and oxytocin, two hormones associated with positive moods. It’s also been shown that being nice can help you feel happier, which in turn can make you more productive.

A defining characteristic of nice people is that they are empathetic, meaning they care about how other people feel and try to understand their perspective. Nice people are also fair-minded, which means that they are able to see both sides of an argument. In addition, they do not gossip or speak negatively about other people. This is because they know that the way they treat others directly affects their own feelings and relationships.

One of the main ways that nice people are able to connect with other individuals is through their politeness. Nice people use please and thank you, as well as other formalities such as shaking hands and saying hello when appropriate. They are also able to maintain eye contact during conversation. Politeness is an important part of being nice, as it sets the tone for a conversation and allows you to be more open with other people.

Another part of being nice is being able to give compliments to other people. It is important to be genuine when you do this, however, because if you’re only giving compliments to please someone else, it can come across as insincere and fake.

Nice people also practice empathy by trying to put themselves in other people’s shoes. For example, if someone is upset about something, a nice person will try to empathize and understand their feelings by asking how they are feeling and offering support.

Finally, nice people are fair-minded and do not judge other people based on their appearance or behavior. They realize that first impressions don’t always reveal the truth, and that it is unfair to assume things about others. This is an important aspect of being a good friend, as it allows you to have a more accepting and open-minded attitude towards others.

Being nice can be a difficult task, because it’s easy to get caught up in the need to make other people happy. This can cause you to stifle your own feelings in order to be more likable, which can lead to burnout and other emotional issues. It’s important to allow yourself time to recharge and not overextend yourself in order to be a genuinely nice person.

If you want to be a genuinely nice person, start by spending a few minutes each day thinking about something that makes you happy. This will help you to develop a positive mindset and be more resilient when life throws you curve balls.

Articles that are considered good typically feature high levels of expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness (E-A-T), a descriptive and helpful title, and have been published on reputable websites. They also rank well in search results. To be a good article, it must provide readers with a valuable piece of information that they can use in their daily lives or work.

The first sentence of an article can be the most important, as it is what draws readers in and keeps them engaged. A good opener can be thought-provoking, shocking, or evoke emotional responses. It should also give the reader a reason to continue reading—whether it is an answer to a question they’ve been wondering about or a new perspective on a common issue.

Generally, good is a positive quality or trait: A good worker; a good friend; a good writer; a good student. However, it can also refer to something that is suitable or satisfactory: A good idea; a good meal; a good movie. Moreover, the word can also be used to describe a state of being: feeling good; being in a good mood; having a good day.

Good is a common and often contested concept. For example, a person may agree that being honest is a good thing, but disagree on whether it is right to lie or not. This disagreement can be caused by different values and opinions, or by cultural differences. Moreover, the definition of good can vary based on personal preferences and situational contexts.

Many philosophers have tried to explain what it means to be good. The most famous attempt was made by G. E. Moore, who claimed that good is an indefinable but simple, nonnatural property. Other philosophers have attempted to define it by analyzing the concepts that make up a good life or a good life choice. These analyses are sometimes called normative, since they aim to prescribe moral rules.

Some have argued that there is no such thing as a good life, or that the notion of a good life is an illusion created by human desires. Others have argued that there is a kind of good life that all people seek. This kind of good life is characterized by self-realization, freedom from desire, and satisfaction with one’s life.

Other philosophers have analyzed the concept of goodness by describing it as a combination of various traits or characteristics, such as being fair-minded, just, and impartial. This is known as a deontological approach. Deontological approaches are often seen as a response to the difficulty of defining a good life in terms of specific moral traits. However, this approach can have problems of its own. For example, some have questioned whether a good life can be defined in terms of self-respect or pride. Nevertheless, this type of analysis continues to be used in philosophical discourse. The dominant approach to ethics in the modern era, in contrast, is called non-descriptivist. This is an approach according to which the function of ethical language is not to describe a domain of values and norms, but to express sentiments and, at best, to issue prescriptions.

A bicycle is a human-powered, two-wheeled land vehicle with a seat that sits on a frame and has pedals attached to it. The bike also has a chain and cogs that connect to the pedals, and the whole thing rotates around a hub connected to a front wheel. People use a handlebar to steer the bicycle, and the rider is called a cyclist or bicyclist.

The basic shape of the modern bicycle has changed little since its invention, but there are many different specialized designs for specific cycling purposes. For example, racing bikes are built with light and aerodynamic frames, and suspension components help to smooth the ride. Touring bikes are designed for carrying heavy loads over long distances, and they have sturdy racks to carry fenders, water bottles, pumps, and lights. Mountain bikes are built for navigating rugged terrain, and they have sturdier frames and components to support rough riding.

Some people use bicycles as their primary means of transportation, and they often carry a lot of gear with them to cover long distances in a day. Others use them for recreation, like leisurely rides with friends or organized races. There is even a type of bicycle that allows people with disabilities to enjoy the pleasures of cycling, called an electric assist or power assist bicycle.

There are even some people who have made it their life’s work to travel around the world by bicycle, and they are known as bicycle tourists. This type of travel can be challenging, because a bicycle cannot easily go up stairs or over bridges, and it is difficult to find places to park a bike.

Most cities have special laws to protect cyclists, such as requiring vehicles to give cyclists plenty of room when passing them, and laws against parking or stopping in bike lanes. In some cases, drivers who violate these rules can be sued by cyclists who are injured or whose bicycle is damaged by the driver’s careless actions.

Many people who ride bicycles are active in other sports, such as hiking or kayaking. The bike is a popular recreational activity for children, who love the speed and agility of riding. Pedal-powered bikes are also used as therapy tools to help injured patients regain strength and mobility.

Journalists who write about bicycles can use any type of news to make a story, as long as it is about a person who uses a bicycle. A good rule of thumb is to look for a way to link the person’s use of a bicycle to some bad behaviour, such as dropping litter or yelling at someone. This will ensure that the article gets published. It doesn’t matter how tenuously the connection is, as long as it makes the article seem credible to the editor.