GOES-R Flex Mode Enhances Cloud Observation

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GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) is a series of geostationary weather satellites operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that has formed the backbone of short-term weather forecasting in the United States since the late 1970s. The real-time data gathered by GOES satellites, combined with Doppler radar and automated surface observing systems, helps meteorologists provide warnings for thunderstorms, winter storms, flash floods, and hurricanes.

The GOES-R series of satellites, built by NOAA in partnership with NASA and Lockheed Martin, are designed to perform for up to 20 years in geostationary orbit 22,236 miles above the Earth’s equator. Each satellite has three imaging modes that provide meteorologists with a variety of weather observations.

In April 2019, GOES-16 and GOES-17 began operating in a new flex mode called Mode 6. This new mode allows the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) to operate at full-disk scanning every five minutes instead of every 15 minutes, as well as two mesoscale domains (1000 km by 1000 km each) and one Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) scan every 10 minutes.

This feature is expected to significantly enhance the observation of thunderstorms and severe weather in the United States and adjacent areas. It will enable the monitoring of cloud structures, such as squall lines, cold fronts, and occluded fronts. In addition, the ability to monitor regions of turbulence will also be enhanced.

As a part of the GOES-R program, NOAA has worked with L3Harris Technologies to develop a new technique for estimating the optical properties of clouds from ABI imagery. This technique, known as SCOPE (Spectral Cloud Optical Property Estimation), has been successfully tested in the laboratory.

NOAA is analyzing the results of this new analysis to determine how it will be implemented in the operational satellite system. This newest technique, in combination with existing GOES-R algorithms, will provide the meteorological community with more complete and reliable observations of clouds and their properties than ever before.

GOES-T has undergone extensive environmental testing to simulate the extreme conditions it will experience at launch and in space. The satellite recently completed a reverberant acoustics test and a sine vibration test, both of which expose the satellite to the sound and vibrations produced during a United Launch Alliance Atlas V 541 rocket launch at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

GOES-T is scheduled to launch on November 16, 2016, from Vandenberg Air Force Base. However, the launch date may be pushed back due to ongoing recovery efforts at the Kennedy Space Center and Vandenberg following hurricane related effects and facilities damage that occurred in October 2016. Upon successful launch and transition to an operational role, GOES-T will be renamed GOES-18. NOAA will spend the next two weeks ensuring all GOES-T systems work properly before moving it into an operational role.

The Importance of Being Nice

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Nice is a word that embodies the spirit of kindness. When you are nice, people tend to treat you well and enjoy your company. However, there are a few things you should keep in mind when being nice.

The word nice has its roots in the Latin word benevolentia, meaning “good nature.” It is an adjective that describes someone who is good-natured and pleasant overall. The term is also associated with the personality trait of agreeableness, which refers to a person’s tendency to be cooperative and strive for social harmony. People who are often described as nice score high on the agreeableness scale of the Big Five personality traits. However, this does not necessarily mean they are always happy or easy to get along with.

Several factors influence how nice a person is, including their empathy and kindness toward others. Some people are naturally empathetic and kind, while others may be more inclined to be nice due to their culture or upbringing. In addition, there are some behaviors that are considered nice in some cultures but not in others. For example, it is considered rude to criticize another person publicly in many cultures.

Many nice people have experienced their fair share of brutality and hardship in life, but they do not let these challenges define them. They have a strong sense of inner strength and resilience that allow them to rise above adversity. This compassion allows them to empathize with others and offer support during challenging times.

Being nice requires a great deal of emotional intelligence. This is because they are able to read subtle cues from the people around them and respond accordingly. This skill helps them diffuse conflicts and resolve misunderstandings. In turn, this creates a harmonious environment wherever they go. In addition, they are able to recognize their own emotions and understand how they impact the people around them.

People who are nice have a natural ability to empathize with others, which is why they are often sought out by friends and family. They are willing to help out in any way possible and provide emotional support during difficult times. Moreover, they are able to provide practical assistance to their loved ones, such as providing financial assistance or babysitting.

People who are nice tend to be more empathetic and kind than others, which can make them a prime target for being taken advantage of. Therefore, it is important for them to set clear boundaries and stand their ground. They also need to ensure that their actions align with their values and priorities. In addition, they need to be able to take care of their own needs. If they do not, it is likely that they will become drained and overstressed.

What Is a Good Article?

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A good article (WP:GA) is an entry in Wikipedia that meets a core set of editorial standards, the good article criteria. It is well-written, factually accurate and verifiable, broad in coverage, neutral in point of view, stable, and illustrated, where appropriate, by relevant images with suitable copyright licenses. It also passes the good article nomination process successfully. It is not meant to be as comprehensive as a featured article, but it must be complete enough that a reader can get a solid overview of the topic.

An example of a good product would be something that solves a need, is easy to use and understand, gets better the more you use it, and makes people want to keep it around for as long as possible. Those characteristics build on one another so that a product isn’t considered good if it’s weak in only one of them.

In the same way, good leadership involves more than just managing people; it’s about inspiring teams and building thriving work environments. It’s a complex task, and leaders who focus on improving their skills will be better equipped to lead their organizations through change and challenges.

Good is an important part of the language of law and ethics; it can refer to a person’s adherence to moral standards or religious beliefs, to a course of action that is morally right, or to something that has been made or done well. It is often contrasted with evil, which refers to actions or things that violate moral principles or are immoral, and with fairness, which implies that all human beings deserve to be treated fairly.

For the most part, we tend to see ourselves as good, or at least we hope that we are. This idea is reflected in the way we use the word, which can be used as a synonym for nice or virtuous. The Bible also uses the term to describe God’s creation: “And it was very good” Genesis 1:4.

When we say that something is for someone’s own good, we mean that it is desirable or necessary for them to do it. For example, it is for their health that they should stop smoking.

The opposite of good is bad; it can be difficult to distinguish between the two concepts, especially since many of our actions are both good and bad at the same time. It is not uncommon, for example, to say that something has gone wrong, or that it is in the wrong hands.

When writing fiction, it’s important to create characters that the readers can relate to, and that have interesting motivations. This can be achieved by creating realistic, believable, and three-dimensional personalities that have flaws and fears that the readers can empathize with. It’s also important to have good and bad moments in the story, so that the characters aren’t too perfect or too flawed. If a character is too perfect, they won’t be as relatable and will lose interest quickly.

The Basics of a Bicycle

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A bicycle is a human powered land vehicle consisting of a seat, two wheels, and two pedals. It also has a frame to give it strength, and a metal chain connected to cogs on the pedals and rear wheel that are driven by the rider’s feet. It is used for transportation, recreation and exercise, and many other purposes. Bicycles are widely used and are the most common form of transportation in the world. Bicyclists must abide by traffic rules and regulations when using them on public roads. They must wear helmets, reflective clothing and have a white front light and red rear reflector on their bikes when using them at night or in low visibility conditions.

The bicycle is the most efficient means yet devised for converting human energy into motion. Historians disagree about the exact date of its invention, and it is most likely that no single person qualifies as the inventor of the bicycle. The first bicycles had wooden frames with a front-wheel drive and were powered by cranks attached to the pedals. This design was difficult to ride and prone to accidents, but improvements in materials and the development of gears enabled the first modern bicycles to be built in the later 1800s.

Some early bicycles were designed with the wheels very close together, requiring the rider to shift his or her weight between the two wheels in order to change direction. The introduction of pneumatic tires and the chain drive made this a less difficult task. The invention of the safety bicycle in the 1880s changed the face of cycling, making it a popular sport and a practical mode of transport.

Today’s bicycles are manufactured from a wide range of materials, including steel, aluminum, titanium and carbon fiber. They are lighter and stronger than ever before, and there is a large variety of styles and sizes available to meet the needs of any rider. Some models are designed to be used for racing and competition, while others are geared toward everyday use.

There are many reasons for riding a bicycle, including the health benefits of regular exercise and the convenience of transportation in cities. Bicycles can maneuver through traffic more quickly than motor vehicles, and they are a popular form of transportation for young people. Many schools offer bike programs to encourage their students to commute to school by bicycle, and some communities have even created dedicated bike lanes on major streets.

In the United States, there are more than a billion bicycles in operation, and they are the most popular form of transportation for people aged 15 and over. In addition to recreational riding, bicycles are used for fitness, military and police applications, courier services and bicycle racing. Bicycles can also be used for work in manufacturing and other industries, although this is usually limited to the transportation of small parts between production areas. This type of cycling is known as utility cycling. Some organizations even employ bicycle-mounted emergency medical services to navigate city streets more quickly than a traditional ambulance can.

GOES Satellites – The Backbone of Weather Forecasting in the United States

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) GOES series of geostationary weather satellites has been a backbone of short-term forecasting in the United States since the late 1970s. The GOES satellites circle in a geosynchronous orbit, hovering about 35,800 km above Earth’s surface and continuously monitoring the same region on its face. They gather information about thunderstorms, blizzards, tropical storms and hurricanes, volcanic ash eruptions and other severe weather events. The real-time data collected by GOES, in combination with Doppler radars and automated surface observing systems, is disseminated to NOAA’s National Weather Service meteorologists and used to warn people of hazardous conditions.

With the exception of a few months in the 1990s, GOES satellites have been active and operating continuously ever since, offering a constant stream of important weather-related information. The GOES-East satellite, located at 75° West longitude, provides primary coverage over North America, while the GOES-West spacecraft, located at 135° West longitude, covers most of the Atlantic and Pacific. The main mission of each operational GOES satellite is carried out by the primary instruments, the Imager and the Sounder. The Imager detects reflected solar energy in the visible and infrared spectrum to measure atmospheric temperature, moisture, cloud top and surface temperatures, and ozone distribution. The Sounder is a 19-channel radiometer that senses emitted thermal energy and reflected solar energy to calculate vertical atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles.

In addition to the Imager and Sounder, GOES satellites carry an array of secondary instruments that perform important functions. The most important secondary instruments are the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) and the Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager for Severe Thunderstorms (EVS). The GLM and EVS are critical to NOAA’s National Weather Service meteorologists at local forecast offices, national centers, and volcano observatories in their efforts to warn the public of potentially hazardous weather. GOES satellites also support the NOAA Search and Rescue Satellite (S&RSAT) system by relaying distress signals transmitted in the UHF frequency band to rescuers on Earth and at sea.

The GOES program has evolved and grown with new advancements and innovations since the first spacecraft, GOES-1, was launched in 1975. The GOES program is a collaboration between NOAA and NASA, with NOAA providing funding, requirements and operations of the system in orbit. NASA, under contract to NOAA, is responsible for procurement, design and development of the satellites, the spacecraft, and their sensors; and launch services.

The current GOES-R series of satellites, currently in operation at GOES-M and GOES-U, feature the GOES-R Sounder and Enhanced Visible and Infrared Satellite Imager (EVS). The next generation GOES U satellite will debut the Naval Research Laboratory’s Compact Coronagraph (CCOR) instrument to monitor dangerous space weather phenomena such as coronal mass ejections that could impact astronauts and other orbiting objects.

The Aerospace Corporation supports the GOES program across a broad range of activities and milestones, including supporting the NASA-led effort to develop CCOR for the upcoming GOES-U satellite, which will be launched in 2024. The CCOR instrument will provide operators with the first-ever ability to monitor dangerous space weather conditions that can adversely affect Earth and space assets.

What Makes a Nice Person?

As the name suggests, nice is a lovely word. But like any other four-letter word, it can have many meanings and can be used in a variety of ways. It can be a compliment, an insult, or a lighthearted joke. It can also mean a person who is easygoing or agreeable, and it is often used to describe someone whose personality is generally pleasant.

A defining characteristic of a nice person is kindness. They go out of their way to make others feel comfortable, they are polite, and they listen attentively to others without interruption. In other words, they are genuinely interested in other people and their day-to-day struggles, dreams, and hopes. And they do this all without any ulterior motives. It’s important to note that nice people can be kind and rude at the same time. For example, they may be able to deliver a difficult message that will be best for another person in the long run even though it might cause them pain in the short term. Or they might have the patience to help someone else through a difficult situation even when they are exhausted themselves.

These traits are what makes nice people so special. They are a wonderful addition to any family or friendship group, and they can truly brighten up the world around them. They often have large friend groups because they are a good influence and help to keep everyone in line. They also tend to be good at keeping their own emotions in check and don’t let their frustrations show.

Another trait that is often found in naturally nice people is compassion. They understand that everyone is fighting their own battles and that they will have their own challenges to overcome. They are understanding of other people’s feelings and can relate to their problems easily. It is because of this that they are a great source of support and guidance for those who need it.

Lastly, nice people are often very generous with their time and resources. They are willing to share whatever they have to give, whether it is their knowledge, skills, or simply a listening ear. They understand that helping others is a rewarding experience, and they enjoy being a part of the process.

The clear air and soft light of Nice have inspired several notable painters, including Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Niki de Saint Phalle, and Arman. The city is also known for its literary heritage, with Friedrich Nietzsche spending six consecutive winters in Nice and writing Thus Spoke Zarathustra while there.

While it is true that nice people can be a bit naive at times, it’s also important to remember that they are powerful forces for good. Their empathy, resilience, emotional intelligence, ability to build bridges, boundary-setting, and peaceful warrior mindset make them formidable forces for positive change in the world. So, the next time you see a nice person, be sure to give them a pat on the back because they deserve it.

What Makes a Good Article, a Good Story, a Good Company, and a Good Idea?

A good article is a high-quality piece of writing with significant, authoritative and helpful content. It is also published on a reputable website and has a clear, descriptive, and helpful title. The article should be free from error and should have a reasonable level of authority and trustworthiness. Additionally, it should include a number of relevant keywords or phrases.

In the case of fiction, a good character is one that holds a reader’s attention from beginning to end. This means that the character must be believable, relatable, and have real flaws and fears. They should have clear motivations and goals that the reader can understand and see reflected in their own lives.

The concept of what makes a good character can vary greatly between individuals and may even change based on specific situations. For example, what is a good trait for one person may be considered a bad trait for another due to their religion, culture or family dynamics.

Despite this variation, there are some common characteristics of a good character that most people can agree on. For example, a good character should be honest and kind. They should also be dependable and supportive of their friends and family. In addition, a good character should be morally upright and follow the rules of law.

A good story has a strong narrative structure and is engaging to read. It also has a hook that draws the reader in and keeps them interested throughout the entire story. In addition, a good story has a satisfying ending and provides a sense of closure to the reader.

In business, a good idea is a creative new concept that solves a problem, offers an improvement to an existing product or service, and has a high probability of success. It must be different from the competition in order to stand out from the crowd, but it does not necessarily have to be revolutionary as long as it is significantly better than existing products or services for a particular challenge.

Lastly, a good idea should be measurable, feasible and actionable. It should also be scalable and sustainable. This is important because many new ideas fail to deliver on their promise. For example, the Yugo and Crystal Pepsi are two of the most unsuccessful car introductions in history because they were not able to be scalable.

In order to become a good company, organizations must have the right mix of talent, leadership, and values. They must also be willing to transform and learn from failure. In addition, they must create a compelling vision that will inspire and motivate employees to achieve greatness. This will allow them to drive growth and outperform the rest of their industry.

The Basics of a Bicycle

A bicycle is a human-powered land vehicle with two wheels, a frame, and pedals that can be powered by the legs. The word comes from the French words bicyclette or velocipede, which both mean “two-wheeled machine.” Pedaling creates friction that moves the bicycle forward. This motion can propel the cyclist to speeds faster than walking and three to four times as fast as running. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, bicycles revolutionized the way people live, work, and play. They reduced crowding in urban tenements, helped workers commute to more spacious suburban homes, and enabled leisure trips into the countryside. Bicycles were far more energy efficient than horse-drawn carriages, and a person could cover a greater distance with less effort.

The modern bicycle is usually made of lightweight materials such as aluminum alloys, steel, and titanium. It also includes a seat, handlebars, and chain. The frame provides the structure and strength of the bicycle, while the chain connects the pedals to the rear wheel. The gears on a bike enable the rider to change the speed of the wheel by increasing or decreasing the amount of effort they put into the pedals. The front wheel can also be moved by the rider to steer it in a desired direction.

Cycling is a popular pastime for many individuals. It is a healthy and effective exercise that burns calories, stimulates circulation, and increases muscle strength. In addition, cycling helps to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease and high blood pressure. Furthermore, cycling is an eco-friendly mode of transportation that is widely used by people around the world.

In order to use a bicycle properly, it is essential to know the right technique for riding. Keeping in mind the correct posture is important as it prevents injury and ensures efficiency. The most important thing is to place the foot in a position that allows it to push the pedals with enough force. In addition, the toes should be positioned level on the pedal and not pointing upwards or downwards.

Lastly, it is essential to maintain the bicycle regularly in order to avoid accidents and other problems. A well-maintained bicycle is safe to ride and can help you travel long distances without any problems. The wheels and brakes should be checked periodically to make sure that they are in good working condition. In addition, it is important to replace the tires regularly in order to ensure that they are properly inflated.

Riding a bicycle is fun and offers a sense of freedom. People can go anywhere they want to go with a bicycle, and there are no parking issues like those faced by motorists. Additionally, biking can get you in shape without the need to visit a gym, as it builds strong muscles and endurance. Moreover, a bicycle is the most environmentally friendly mode of transport. If you’re interested in buying a bike, there are many options available online.

GOES-R Series Launches Today

Since its inception in 1975, NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) have been providing advanced imagery and data on atmospheric conditions as well as solar activity and space weather. The GOES-R Series is a collaborative NOAA and NASA program with NOAA managing the satellites while NASA oversees the acquisition of the spacecraft and instruments in addition to launch service through NASA’s Launch Services Program based at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

The GOES-S satellite is currently undergoing environmental testing to simulate the conditions the satellite will experience during the intense process of getting into orbit on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket. The satellite has completed both a reverberant acoustics test and a sine vibration test that expose the spacecraft to the sound and vibrations of the conditions it will face during the climb into Earth’s orbit.

GOES-S is the first satellite in NOAA’s GOES-R Series to feature the new Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). ABI has the ability to capture and save an entire Earth image every five minutes compared to 26 minutes on the older generation GOES satellites. In addition, ABI can detect a wide range of phenomena that current GOES instruments are not able to including clouds, water vapor, fog, dust, smoke, volcanic ash and winds.

Other key capabilities of the GOES-R Series are the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) and the Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS). GLM will greatly improve storm hazard identification and increase warning lead time by providing night-and-day images of lightning. The SECESS instrument will monitor a wide range of physical and chemical properties including greenhouse gases, cloud water content, ozone, air temperature, sea surface temperature, carbon dioxide and the electromagnetic spectrum.

The GOES-R Series will also be the first to feature a Polar Orbiter (PO). A PO is an unmanned spacecraft designed to collect scientific data over long periods of time in Earth’s polar orbit. The PO will collect data on global winds, clouds and ocean surface temperatures in the northern hemisphere, including the Arctic and Antarctic. The GOES-R Series is expected to launch into geostationary orbit in 2024.

GOES-T will be renamed GOES-18 once it reaches geostationary orbit and undergoes a two-week period of on-orbit testing and checkout to ensure that all systems perform as expected before moving into an operational role. GOES-18 will assist GOES-17 in the GOES West role in late summer and again in early fall. Once GOES-18 is in an operational role, it will provide Western Hemisphere coverage for the next 10 years.

The Definition of Nice

Nice is the kind of person who always says the right thing and acts in a polite manner. They treat everyone with respect and care, including waiters, doctors, chickens, and plants. They’re also reliable, showing up when they say they will and getting things done on time. They’re nice to themselves, too, always doing things that make them happy. In fact, research shows that people who are nice report feeling happier and more connected than those who aren’t.

They tend to be empathic, meaning they can put themselves in others’ shoes and truly understand their feelings and experiences. This empathy is a powerful trait, and it allows nice people to connect with people on a deeper level and offer genuine support. However, being empathetic can also be problematic if a nice person isn’t careful because they may take on other people’s negative emotions and feel depressed or anxious themselves.

Being a good listener is another trait of nice people. They always give full attention when someone is speaking, even if they’re not particularly interested in the topic at hand. This type of active listening is an important part of building strong relationships, which is why being a good listener is considered to be a mark of a great friend and a positive character trait in general.

The definition of nice can vary depending on the situation, but it’s usually used to describe someone who is pleasant and agreeable. It can also be used to describe a place or experience that is enjoyable or pleasing. The word nice is derived from the Latin verb nescius, which means “ignorant,” but it has come to have many different meanings in English.

People who are nice often have a tendency to be people pleasers, and they do everything they can to help others feel good about themselves. For example, they may volunteer to help a friend move even though they don’t actually want to do it. This type of person also tends to avoid conflict and may not stand up for themselves when it’s necessary.

Some people use the word nice to describe someone who is a people pleaser, but there is a difference between being a good people-pleaser and simply being a nice person. Trying to please everyone all the time can lead to burnout, so it’s important for nice people to be able to voice their opinions and feelings and respect other people’s boundaries. For example, if a coworker is asking for too much help, it’s not nice to be a people-pleaser and just give in. But it would be nice to discuss the issue with them and work out an agreement that works for everyone.

Being a nice person requires compassion and consideration for others, but it’s also important to have healthy self-esteem and know how to say no when needed. People who are nice can also become self-sacrificing and overcommit themselves to projects or tasks that don’t really interest them. To avoid this, it’s important to balance being nice with being assertive and knowing when to stand up for yourself.