All posts by adminku

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Program

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) program is a critical component of National Weather Service (NWS) operations. The program provides meteorological imagery and quantitative sounding data that are critical to the safety of people, property, infrastructure, and the economy. It also supports research on climate dynamics, atmospheric science, numerical weather prediction models and sensor design.

GOES is an integrated system of NASA-built and NOAA-operated geostationary satellites that provides continuous observation of Earth. The primary payload on each satellite is the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). The satellite acquires images of the atmosphere and oceans at a variety of spatial and temporal resolutions. ABI collects imagery and sounding data in multiple spectral channels that provide a multitude of information about the Earth, including cloud top, surface and subsurface temperature, moisture content, vertical air motion, sea surface and ocean color, and ozone distribution.

NOAA’s GOES fleet of geostationary satellites deliver an unprecedented level of detail about Earth conditions, allowing weather forecasters to make more accurate and timely decisions that protect lives and property. The Geostationary Lightning Mapper is a recent addition to the GOES fleet and is a valuable tool for monitoring and predicting lightning activity.

The Amazon rainforest is a lush, vibrant ecosystem that has long attracted the interest of scientists and conservationists alike. Researchers have used polar-orbiting satellites to study the area, but a new method could allow them to see the forest for the trees. Scientists have teamed up with the Advanced Baseline Imager aboard a GOES satellite to observe the seasonality of carbon flux within the Amazon. ABI data, available on a 10-minute cadence, has the potential to improve global models of the terrestrial carbon cycle.

To achieve this goal, the team developed a technique to align GOES-R ABI imagery with tower measurements of soil-atmosphere carbon dioxide flux. The two systems have different reporting cycles and file formats. The GOES-R ABI imaging files contain geographic information in the form of horizontal (x) and vertical (y) scan angle coordinates, which must be converted to tower geodetic latitude and longitude coordinates for use with ABI.

Moreover, the tower-derived eddy covariance time series have timestamps that are spaced differently than the GOES-R ABI imaging files, which have a half-hourly data record for each pixel. This mismatch makes it difficult to link eddy covariance observations with geostationary satellite data dissemination.

Fortunately, an existing GOES-R ABI feature, called Mode 6, solved this issue. Mode 6 operates in a manner similar to the old flex mode. However, a full disk image will now be produced every 10 minutes for the CONUS and PACUS domains instead of the previous 15-minute intervals. This change, along with other enhancements to the GOES-R suite of products, has increased the utility of ABI data for monitoring the terrestrial carbon cycle. A full description of the mode 6 operation is available on the GOES-R website. The next generation of GOES satellites, which will begin orbiting in 2024, will provide even more advanced imaging and sounding capabilities.

How to Be Nice

Nice is a person who always looks out for others. They’re the ones people turn to when they need help. They are the happiest people you’ll ever meet, and everyone loves them. However, being nice comes with its downsides. It can lead to a lack of self-respect and confidence in one’s own decisions. If you want to become a more nice person, it is important to understand how to set healthy boundaries.

A city in southeast France on the Mediterranean coast, capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department. It is renowned for its sunny weather, attracting visitors since the 18th century including Queen Victoria and Prince Edward of the United Kingdom who made Nice their winter home. A walk along the Promenade des Anglais—better known as “la prom”—with its famous blue seats (les chaises bleues) and white pergolas provides a sense of the town’s heritage, while the Musee Massena in a 19th-century Belle Epoque villa offers insights into local history.

The word nice, or nice, dates to Middle English, from Old French nic, nisce, from Latin nescius (“ignorant”). The adjective also appears in the phrase ‘nice work’, a congratulatory salutation often used by managers as a sign of appreciation for a job well done.

People who are nice aren’t afraid to stand up for themselves. They won’t be walked all over by someone because they have clear standards of behavior that they’re not willing to compromise on. This kind of self-respect and confidence makes nice people great to be around.

A nice person knows that relationships require effort to thrive. They keep in touch with friends and family members, call them regularly, and spend time together. They know that these connections make them happy and can improve their mood. They’re also generous with their time, and they go out of their way to make other people feel good about themselves.

While it’s nice to be helpful and supportive, being too nice can be dangerous. It can cause you to lose your own identity in the process of being a people-pleaser. It can be hard to differentiate between niceness and selfishness, and it’s important to remember that being a good friend isn’t about sacrificing your own needs for those of others.

Being nice is all about being respectful of others, especially those who have different opinions, beliefs, and feelings. You can show this respect by being empathetic and listening to what other people have to say. Nice people can also be a blessing because they have a lot to offer to their communities and their workplaces.

Nice Ltd (NICE) is an enterprise software company. The Company’s products include solutions to perfect customer experience, master robotic process automation, fight financial crime, and power public safety. Nice serves customers across the Americas, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa. The Company’s solutions include real-time and cross-channel fraud prevention, anti-money laundering, and brokerage compliance. Its customers include financial services industries, telecommunications, and entertainment sectors.

What Is Good?

The idea of what is good has been at the center of philosophical discussion since the beginning of philosophy. Whether the word good refers to an outcome (a utilitarian “good”) or to a motivation (“a moralistic ‘good'”), it is one of the most controversial and fundamental concepts in the field. Despite this, philosophers have proposed several different definitions of the term good, each of which has profound implications for the way we think about ethics and politics.

A good article is a well-written and compelling piece of content that engages and informs its audience. The main task of a good article is to draw the reader in with an intriguing title that promises more interesting and informative material, and then hold their attention from start to finish. To achieve this, an article should be direct and clear in its language, avoiding technical terms and jargon where possible. It should also be clear in its aim and purpose, and be easy to read.

Good articles are those that meet a core set of editorial standards and the good article criteria, and pass through the good article nomination process successfully. They contain factually accurate and verifiable information, are broad in coverage, neutral in point of view, stable, and illustrated, where possible, by relevant images with suitable copyright licenses. Good articles are not as comprehensive as featured articles (FA), but they should still avoid omitting major facets of their topic.

Using the word good in this sense is common in informal speech and writing, especially after linking verbs like taste, smell, look, feel, and be: Everything tastes good. The biscuits smell good. You’re looking good today. It is less common in formal and edited writing, where the adverb well is used: He did well on the test; she’s feeling good about her new job.

A related concept is that of a good life. Many people would agree that living a happy and fulfilling life is a good thing, but few know how to define what makes a good life or how to achieve it. The notion of a good life has been debated by philosophers and religious thinkers for millennia.

One school of thought is that it depends on the individual: what is a good life for one person may not be a good life for another. This perspective is often called objectivist or utilitarian ethics, and it has influenced much of modern economic theory. Another approach is based on moral principles and was developed by Immanuel Kant and other Enlightenment philosophers. This is known as deontology, and it has influenced the development of many laws and government policies. A third approach, formulated by John Rawls in his book A Theory of Justice, prioritizes social arrangements and goods based on their contribution to justice, aiming for a just and fair world. It is an ethical approach that is often viewed as the most reasonable of the three.

The Basics of a Bicycle

A bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle that is powered by pedals and steered by handlebars. It is an efficient means of transportation that is environmentally friendly and economically practical. It requires relatively little maintenance and can travel long distances at reasonable speeds. It can carry riders, cargo, and even people in wheelchairs. Its simple design and efficient operation make it an appealing form of transport for children and adults.

A person can learn to ride a bike in as few as 10 steps. A new rider must concentrate on balance and coordination, but after a few practice rides can easily ride with confidence. More experienced riders often experiment with different techniques to improve their speed or endurance. Some cyclists take their bikes to races or other events where they compete with other riders.

The frame of a bicycle is usually made from steel, but more expensive models are often constructed from aluminum alloys or carbon fiber. These materials allow designers to produce lightweight frames that can also be strong enough to support a large amount of weight. The wheels of a bicycle are typically made from a hub, spokes, and a metal or rubber tire. The ball bearings in these components are held in a cup that screws into one of the cones on the bicycle’s crank axle. A bit of grease in the bearings makes the wheel and pedal assembly run smoothly.

Bicycle tires are designed to handle a variety of terrains, and the tires on a road bike are typically sturdier than those on a mountain bike. Some cyclists also add mud or snow tires for use in inclement weather. In addition to tires, bicycles have a wide variety of other accessories available for purchase. Many bicycles come equipped with racks to hold bags or other gear. Child seats or trailers can be attached to the rear of a bicycle to carry extra riders. Pegs can be fastened to a bike’s frame to help perform tricks or to provide a place for a rider to stand.

People who regularly ride a bicycle experience a variety of health benefits. Cycling is a great cardiovascular exercise that helps to strengthen the heart and blood vessels and improve the health of the lungs. It can also be a relaxing activity that helps to relieve stress. Some studies have shown that regular cycling reduces the risk of certain cancers, such as colon and breast cancer. Moreover, it can help to prevent type 2 diabetes by replacing sedentary time with healthy exercise. However, it is important for people to use bicycles responsibly, as they can be dangerous if ridden recklessly. For this reason, they should always obey traffic laws and signal before turning. They should also wear bright, reflective clothing and be aware of their surroundings at all times. If they encounter a car, they should move to the right of the roadway to avoid being hit. They should also be prepared to stop quickly if needed.

Space Weather Satellites GOES-16 and GOES-17

Since 1975 NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) have provided continuous imagery and data on atmospheric conditions as well as solar activity (“space weather”). They have aided in the search and rescue of people in distress, contributed to more accurate and timely weather forecasts and enabled us to better understand long-term climate conditions. NASA builds and launches the GOES, and NOAA operates them.

Two GOES spacecraft provide real-time weather data over the eastern and western United States at all times of day and night. The primary payload instruments are the Imager and Sounder, both of which employ a servo-driven, two-axis gimballed mirror system and a 31 cm Cassegrain telescope. The Imager has a multichannel capability that senses infrared radiation and visible reflected sunlight, while the Sounder gathers vertical air temperature and moisture profiles and ocean surface temperatures. Both sensors can scan the Earth’s full disk and are able to zoom in on severe storms.

The Imager on GOES-16 has three times more spectral channels, four times the resolution and five times the scanning speed than previous GOES satellites. The Sounder on GOES-16 can gather data on air temperature and humidity, cloud tops, surface water vapor, precipitation rate and motion, and ozone distribution. In addition, the GOES-16 Imager includes a suite of “first light” products, including the SUVI (Severe Urban and Rural Interface), that show the characteristics of a variety of meteorological phenomena at their early stages of development.

GOES satellites are also able to detect the atmospheric conditions that lead to tornadoes, flash floods, hail storms and hurricanes. These conditions are called atmospheric “triggers.” In addition, GOES satellite data are used to monitor the amount of rainfall during thunderstorms and hurricanes for the issuing of flash flood warnings. They are also used to estimate snowfall accumulations to issue winter storm warnings and to track the movement of ice sheets and lake and sea ice cover.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has a GOES Imagery Archive with a wide range of real time images from the GOES satellites. There are also a number of websites where you can access GOES imagery and information, including:

How to Be More Nice

Nice is one of those words that can have multiple meanings, from “pleasant” to “good-natured” and even “funny.” It’s also a word used to describe things like sunny days or polite people. Whether you want to be considered nice or simply enjoy these qualities in others, there are ways to improve your own level of niceness.

The first step is to recognize that being a nice person involves considering the impact of your actions on other people. Whether you’re passing the salt without being asked or letting someone merge into traffic, each small act has an effect on the people around you. Developing the habit of doing little nice things can help you grow into a more genuine, thoughtful person.

Being nice can also mean restraining yourself from saying negative things, which can be good for everyone involved. However, being overly nice can have a downside, especially if it’s done for the sake of impressing other people. If you’re always putting up a façade of niceness, it may be difficult to express your real feelings and can lead to emotional outbursts later on.

If you’re constantly repressing your emotions, it can also be difficult to maintain a healthy body. A lack of exercise, poor diet and sleep can take their toll on your health, making it hard to live up to a reputation of being nice. Taking steps to be healthier can help you keep your niceness in check while still being able to do the things you enjoy.

Nice also means being genuinely interested in other people and their experiences. If you want to be a more nice person, listen actively when others speak and try not to interrupt them. This shows that you care about what they have to say and aren’t just trying to fill the silence.

Have you ever met someone whose niceness seems to run out as soon as they get what they want? This is a classic trait of individuals who are only nice when it benefits them. It can be hard to spot this behavior, especially when the person is constantly laying it on thick with compliments and other forms of flattery.

A truly nice person is also honest in relationships and will not stay in a relationship that makes them unhappy. They will also be willing to admit when they’re wrong and move on if needed. This honesty can be scary, but it can ultimately make for a more authentic and kind person. Nice people are a pleasure to be around, and they usually have a positive outlook on life. This doesn’t mean that they don’t have rough edges, but it does help to soften them and ensure that their kindness is genuine. So next time you come across a nice person, be sure to appreciate them for all of their wonderful qualities! The world needs more of these types of people.

The Good in Article Writing

The good is a topic of great interest to philosophers and religions. It is a fundamental concept in ethics and metaethics, and is the subject of many philosophical and religious texts. In philosophy, the good is the opposite of evil and the standard by which all other things are measured.

A number of theories exist as to what constitutes the good: – Consequentialism: The morally right action is one that will produce the most overall benefits; – Deontology: The morally right action is one that complies with certain moral duties and rules.

Whether you are writing an article about anecdotes, experiences, or your own personal experience, it’s important to share your story in a way that makes readers connect with you and the subject matter. This will not only make your article more interesting and relatable, but it will also create a sense of trust and credibility between you and the reader. The more your readers trust you, the more likely they are to continue reading your articles.

While a high readability score is desirable, it’s also important to keep in mind that some topics are better written with a higher level of technical jargon. This is especially true for scientific or medical articles. If you are interested in achieving a high readability score for your article, try using Hemingway Editor to make it more concise and easier to understand.

In informal speech and writing, good is sometimes used as an adverb after forms of do: “He did good on the test,” “She sees good with her new glasses.” However, it’s more common to use well as the adjectival form: He does see well with his new glasses, She feels good this morning. In both cases, the word good connotes a sense of wellbeing and health: He does feel good this morning, She’s feeling good today.

The term good can also be applied to objects or events: “The car looks pretty good,” “She’s in a good mood.” It can also refer to an emotional state or quality: “I was feeling good all afternoon,” or, “She is feeling good after the operation.”

There are many different ways to define good, and this reflects the great variety of opinions that have been expressed throughout history. The good has been a subject of discussion in religion, philosophy, and science, as well as in art and politics. In religion, the good is often seen as an all-powerful force, able to prevent evil and promote goodness. It is sometimes associated with angels and demons, the former being good and the latter evil. In philosophy, the concept of the good has been explored by various schools of thought, such as utilitarianism, deontology, and metaethics.

The Basics of a Bicycle

A bicycle (or bike) is a human powered two-wheeled vehicle that’s propelled by the rider’s feet and steered by handlebars. It is used by millions of people around the world for recreation, exercise, sport (called cycling), and as a means of transportation. Bicycles are built with a frame, a seat, and two pedals connected to a chain that runs from the seat to the back wheel. When the rider pushes down on the pedals, the chain turns the cogs on the rear wheel and the bicycle moves forward. The rider can control the speed and direction of travel by turning the handlebars or leaning in a particular direction.

Early bicycles were called velocipedes or draisines and had wood, iron or wire-spoked wheels. Their hard, jarring ride gave them the nickname “boneshakers.” Development of the pneumatic tire and the chain drive, in the late 1800s, improved bicycles’ quality and made them more practical for transportation.

A modern bicycle’s frame is usually made of steel or aluminum, and it may be formed into a variety of shapes for different purposes. Suspension seat posts and seats can make a more comfortable ride for longer distances, while mudguards and racks help keep the wheels clean and provide a place to carry luggage or groceries.

There are several basic styles of bicycles: upright, or “recumbent,” and recumbent tandems. Both types have handlebars for steering, but upright bikes also have saddles that can be adjusted to the rider’s height. Upright bicycles have a long-wheelbase design that’s best for road riding, and short-wheelbase designs that are more suited to off-road use.

The frame of a bicycle contains a set of ball bearings in which the yellow ones ride, and a light blue tube holds cones that screw on to the wheel hubs. These cones help adjust how tightly the wheels, or hubs, are held by the bearings. A little bit of grease in the hubs can make them run more smoothly.

A bicycle is the most efficient human-powered machine for transportation, in terms of how much energy it requires to travel a given distance, although gearing can improve this efficiency by up to 10%. It is the most efficient means of transport for carrying cargo, as well. However, bicycles are not without their drawbacks. They are noisy, require regular maintenance and repair, and can be dangerous for riders who do not follow traffic laws or possess a limited knowledge of bicycle safety. Nevertheless, they remain the most popular form of transportation in the world. Drivers should yield to bicycles, reduce their speed for road conditions and always look for them before turning, especially in parking lots. They should be aware that cyclists often leave little to no time to brake before a stop sign or when changing lanes.

There Goes the Neighborhood

The word goes is one of the most versatile words in the English language. It can be used in a variety of contexts to convey a wide range of meanings, from casual conversation to formal speech or writing. It’s a great word to learn for ESL students, and there are many ways to use it in a sentence.

“There goes the neighborhood” is a common phrase that refers to the gradual integration of American neighborhoods since the end of official segregation in the 1960s. The term arose due to white residents of an area being dismayed by the arrival of African American families into their community, often because of their fear that they wouldn’t take care of their property or bring down the local property values. In reality, this is not always the case, but there was certainly an element of prejudice at play.

GOES is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite series. NOAA pays for and operates these satellites in partnership with NASA, which builds and launches them. Each satellite carries multiple observation instruments designed to monitor weather conditions at the surface and in the atmosphere, as well as solar-terrestrial space environments.

All GOES satellites are controlled from NOAA’s Satellite Operations Control Center (SCC) in Suitland, Maryland. The GOES series provides critical meteorological data that supports operational services, including weather forecasting and warnings to the public. GOES also supports atmospheric science research and environmental sensor design, and aids in numerical weather prediction model development and validation.

Each GOES satellite carries two primary payloads: the Imager and Sounder. The Imager detects the presence of clouds, water vapor, temperature and moisture over the Earth’s surface and atmosphere with spectral bands that detect infrared radiant energy and visible reflected solar energy. The Sounder detects vertical atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles, and provides information for the calculation of ozone distribution.

In addition to the primary GOES instruments, each satellite includes the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) to track total lightning activity with a storm-scale spatial resolution of 8 km over the Western Hemisphere in overlapping coverage. GOES-R will also include the Space Environment Monitoring instrument (SEM), which measures the impact of the Sun on Earth’s near-Earth solar-terrestrial electromagnetic environment and detects space weather hazards.

The GOES-R series will provide improved latency, full hemispheric coverage, and enhanced detection and monitoring of Earth and space weather phenomena. It will improve the detection and warning capabilities of a wide range of important environmental phenomena, including severe convective storms, volcanic eruptions, and the space environment, by providing better-resolution imagery with faster response times. The system will also feature a new compact coronagraph to enhance the visibility of space weather events.

The Importance of Being Nice

The word nice is used in a lot of different ways and has a long and varied semantic history. It has been used to describe a person’s appearance, a piece of clothing or a building, but also to mean something positive, as in “nice weather” or “nice people.” The adjective nice describes someone who is polite, friendly, agreeable, and pleasant.

A good person is nice, but the difference between a good person and a nice person is not always apparent. A good person is someone who cares for others, treats people with respect, and is a loyal friend. A nice person is someone who is a good listener and who goes out of their way to help others, even when it is not necessarily beneficial for them.

In a culture that praises niceness, it is often seen as an indicator of a person’s character. However, in reality, the majority of niceness is superficial and stems from fear. Many people are so concerned with being perceived as nice that they lack the ability to set their own boundaries, allowing themselves to be walked all over. In addition, they are so focused on fostering a sense of psychological safety that they end up engaging in back-channel conversations and kangaroo courts to the detriment of the entire group.

While it is nice to be a supportive and understanding friend, it is important for a person to learn how to be nice without being overly ingratiating. This means that a good person isn’t afraid to stand up for what they believe in, even if it means losing friends or being unpopular. It is also nice to be considerate of other people’s time and needs, which can be difficult for a nice person to do.

Lastly, a good person is someone who is genuine and honest. A nice person may compliment another person in order to make them feel better about themselves, but they will not continue this exchange if the other person isn’t reciprocating. A good person is a true friend and will call their friends regularly and will treat them with the same respect no matter who they are or what they are doing.

In a recent study, it was found that most participants considered kindness to be the most important trait in a potential partner, above physical attractiveness, financial status, and a sense of humor. Being a nice person has its rewards, but being a fake nice person can be detrimental to your mental health and can cause you more stress in the long run. It is important to recognize the difference between genuine niceness and inauthenticity. Do your best to live a nice life that is guided by consideration and mindfulness and be proud of the person you are. Your friends and loved ones will appreciate it. The world would be a much better place if everyone was nice.