NASA’s Geosynchronous Observing System (GOES) Satellites Are a Key Element of National Weather Service Operations

A 4,000-year old board game, goes has a rich history in China, Korea and Japan. It then slowly spread to Europe, Britain and America. Now Go is played to a high standard in the Western world, although it still hasn’t caught on with as many people as it does in the three oriental countries.

GOES (Geosynchronous Observing System) satellites have been a critical element of National Weather Service operations since the first geostationary satellite was launched in 1974. These satellites are positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 22,300 miles above the Earth’s surface and continuously view the entire Western Hemisphere. Their sensors measure reflected solar energy, atmospheric temperature and moisture from which weather information can be derived.

In addition to the Imager and Sounder instruments, GOES has two other important sensor packages: the Solar X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (SXI) and the Radiation Budget Instrument (RBI). SXI is providing space weather forecasters with valuable information about solar activity, such as sunspots and flares. This information can help NOAA/Space Environment Center (SEC) staff issue timely warnings when the explosive Sun’s atmosphere might affect communications, satellites and high altitude aircraft.

RBI is a unique and critical tool for NOAA’s weather and climate research, monitoring the changing Earth’s water cycle, carbon cycling, and ecosystem dynamics. It provides global coverage of the Earth’s surface and atmosphere, with a spatial resolution up to 10 km. It also has the ability to detect changes in ocean color and water properties that could be related to biogeochemical processes. RBI has the capacity to provide real-time data for operational use.

During SRSO operations, GOES can scan the entire Western Hemisphere at a rate of about one-minute per sector. This is much faster than the normal half hour cycle of GOES. Ten-minute full disk imagery will be critical to NOAA weather forecast offices and National Weather Service National Centers, especially for monitoring hazardous weather conditions, tracking volcanic ash plumes for aviation safety, and other situations where the normal observational cadence may not catch some events.

The GOES-R satellite is scheduled to operate for at least 14 years, providing regional environmental imagery and specialized meteorological, oceanographic and climatological data. The GOES-R design includes the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI), which will have more channels, better resolution and faster scanning than previous GOES satellites; and the Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensor (EXIS).

The ABI is expected to deliver more reliable and accurate observations of Earth’s weather and oceans by reducing calibration errors and by integrating data from other instruments. This new capability will enable the development of sophisticated forecast models that are capable of anticipating a wide range of meteorological and environmental phenomena. These models will be used to improve the nation’s weather, marine and aviation forecasts. They will also be valuable in assessing long-term changes in our climate. In particular, they will be critical to future efforts to understand the causes and impacts of global warming. For example, the seasonality of Amazon rainforest canopy cover has not yet been incorporated into climate models.

The Power of Being Nice

Nice is an adjective that describes people who are kind and empathetic. These people are often considered “good natured,” and they tend to have a positive impact on their friends, family, and colleagues. People who are nice may inspire others to be more kind, triggering a ripple effect that makes the world a brighter place. However, it is important to recognize that being nice comes with a set of drawbacks.

The first drawback is that being nice can lead to a need for external validation. Some people who are nice become a bit of a people pleaser, meaning they are willing to do anything for someone else. For example, they might help a friend move even though it’s a huge hassle.

Another downside to being nice is that it can cause a person to overcompensate for their own negative emotions. For instance, they might repress their anger or resentment because they don’t want to upset the other person. However, this repression can backfire and cause the person to explode.

A good quality of a nice person is their ability to forgive. These individuals are able to put themselves in other people’s shoes and understand that everyone has a different journey. They also recognize that holding onto anger or resentment only breeds negativity.

Being nice also means being a good listener. These people are genuinely interested in what other people have to say. They listen attentively and offer thoughtful responses. They also have a knack for putting together an interesting story.

Finally, people who are nice are helpful. They are always looking for ways to improve their community. This can be through volunteering or finding other ways to help out. They are also a source of support for their loved ones.

A common problem for people who are nice is their inability to distinguish between being helpful and being a people-pleaser. A people-pleaser is motivated by a desire to make other people happy and to build their own self-worth. This type of niceness is a slippery slope that can ultimately ruin an individual’s life if not addressed.

In short, nice is a powerful trait that shouldn’t be underestimated. Being nice isn’t about being pushy or abrasive; it’s about recognizing what’s best for your community and helping to create a more positive environment. So the next time you see a nice person, remember that beneath their gentle demeanor is an unleashed beast that could change the world for the better!

The Meaning of Good in English

The word good is often used to describe something positive-pleasing, favorable, or nice. It can also refer to a situation that is suitable or desirable, such as a long walk in the city for someone who enjoys people-watching or a healthy food choice for an omnivore.

A good article is well written, clear, concise, and easy to understand. It should also be factually accurate, verifiable, broad in coverage, neutral in point of view, stable and illustrated (where possible) by relevant images with suitable copyright licenses.

For the most part, however, what constitutes a “good” article is subjective and up to the individual reader. A good article will provide new insights, information or perspectives that readers have not previously considered or considered. It will also be interesting and engaging, which is key to keeping a reader’s interest.

Similarly, “good” can be used to describe an action that is morally right or fair. For example, if an employer offers employees a raise, it is a good thing for them to accept the offer. However, if an employer were to take advantage of a worker, that would be bad.

The word good is also used to refer to a person’s character. The concept of what it means to be a “good” person is complex and varies across cultures, religions, and belief systems. It is generally agreed that being a good person requires empathy, consideration and accountability. A good person will generally respect the wishes of others and not attempt to control their lives. A bad person, on the other hand, will usually try to prey on people’s weaknesses.

A good way to be a good person is by seeking out counseling. Whether you are struggling with past actions that you are not proud of or just want to improve your mental health, it can be helpful to seek the guidance of a professional therapist.

When used as an adjective, good is most commonly used to mean well or healthy: The steak was very good. I’m feeling good today.

In informal speech and writing, good can also be used as an adverb after forms of the verb to do: He did good on the exam. She sees good with her new glasses.

Trying to be a good person can be a difficult thing to do. It is important to remember that everyone has different opinions about what it means to be a good person, so be kind to others and treat them with respect. By following these tips, you can be a good person in your own way!

A Brief History of the Bicycle

Whether it is for sport, fun or transportation, millions of people worldwide enjoy the bicycle. This two-wheeled vehicle, which is a form of locomotion, is incredibly simple yet extraordinarily effective. Its popularity can be attributed to its effectiveness, simplicity and affordability. Bicycles also have a positive impact on the environment, reducing traffic congestion and pollution.

In 1817, German professor Baron Karl von Drais invented the first bicycle (the name comes from the Latin word velocipedes meaning “hobby horse”). This bike was made of wood with two wheels and could be steered by turning the handlebars. It sparked the imagination of many inventors, who tried to make it more efficient.

In the 1860s, French speakers coined the terms “bicyclette” and “velocipede.” The word combines the words “bi-,” meaning two, and “cycle,” meaning wheel. The bike became an international craze, and in 1895 American newspaper publisher William Henry Draper wrote a sensational story about the invention of the bicycle, which went on to become a best-seller.

The advent of the bicycle touched virtually every aspect of life. It changed art, music, literature and even fashion. It reshaped the human gene pool, as parish records show a boom in intervillage marriages during the bicycle craze of the 1890s. And it revolutionized transportation, making it possible for ordinary people to go places they had never dreamed of.

Bicycles are very simple machines, consisting of a seat, two wheels and a metal chain connecting the pedals to the rear wheel. The rider uses his or her feet to push on the pedals, and the cranks turn the chain, which then turns the wheel, propelling the cyclist forward. The bicycle can be fitted with pegs that can be used to perform tricks, or to provide a place for an extra rider or cargo. Most modern bikes are made of steel, with the exception of racing bicycles that use carbon fiber or titanium.

When riding a bike, always obey the law and keep your eyes on the road at all times. It is important to yield to pedestrians and other vehicles, especially when turning at intersections or driveways. Always check your mirrors and look behind before turning right on red. If you are driving a car, be aware that some bicycles may travel faster than you expect. Always slow down and allow plenty of time to pass a cyclist. When possible, ride a bike to work, school and other destinations. Bicycling is great exercise, and it has been proven to be good for the heart and brain. It also has the added advantage of doing much less damage to roads than cars do. Lastly, it is a lot of fun! Regardless of the age or physical condition, everyone can find a way to enjoy a bicycle. Children especially love their first bicycles, and the memories of those moments will last a lifetime. In fact, some of the most memorable childhood memories involve cycling with friends or a parent.

GOES-T Launches With ULA Delta Rockets

A go is the action of moving or starting to move. The verb form of this is go, as in “I went to the store,” or “he is going to play tennis.” “Go” can also be used as a prefix, such as with the phrase “to go”, meaning to begin or finish something.

In the classroom, “go” is often taught as an introductory action verb with a focus on movement and action. It is also one of the most common prefixes to express time. For example, “as the sun goes down” means that it is beginning to get dark outside. “To go” can also be used as a rephrasing of “to come”, as in “I am coming to pick you up at 5:30.”

The GOES-T launch continues the successful relationship between NOAA and ULA. Since its formation more than 15 years ago, the partnership has launched every GOES satellite and every NOAA meteorological mission using Atlas and Delta rockets. This ties with the long-standing history of NASA’s geostationary operational environmental satellite (GOES) program that began in 1974.

GOES-T will feature several advanced instruments, including the Advanced Baseline Imager, which views Earth with three times more spectral channels and five times faster scanning than previous GOES satellites. It will also feature the Geostationary Lightning Mapper, which can detect lightning at night and improve storm hazard forecasting. Other instruments will monitor space weather events such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CME) that can disrupt satellite communication and reduce navigational accuracy for high altitude airlines, airplanes and power grids on Earth.

In April, GOES-16 and -17 switched to a new flex mode called mode 6 that produces full disk images of the contiguous United States (CONUS) and Pacific U.S. (PACUS) every 10 minutes, compared to the earlier 15-minute mode 3. This mode provides imagery for key meteorological conditions such as cloud motions and precipitation.

In September, the GOES-S suite of instruments—including SUVI and EXIS—were delivered for integration with the satellite’s solar-pointing platform. In addition, the System Module—the brain of the satellite—was mated to the solar-pointing module in October, and the body module, which contains all other satellite components, was delivered in November. The GOES-S modules will be integrated and tested together as the spacecraft itself in 2022. During this period, the spacecraft will be trained to fly in its orbital slot and perform critical post-launch operations such as separation from the launch vehicle and instrument activation. The GOES-T spacecraft will also undergo a variety of other tests. These include vibration testing to ensure the spacecraft can withstand shocks during the launch and deployment of the solar panels, as well as acoustic testing that will use high-intensity horns to simulate the noise created when the satellite separates from its launch vehicle. Finally, electromagnetic testing will ensure that the satellite’s sensors are protected from interference caused by stray electromagnetic signals. These tests are ongoing, and all of these milestones will be accomplished before the satellite’s launch in 2024.

The Qualities of a Nice Person

A nice person is pleasant to be around, has good manners, and says friendly things to people. They also go out of their way to help others, often without being asked, and they treat everyone with respect and dignity. Nice people have a positive outlook on life and can cheer up others when they’re down. They’re empathetic and can feel what other people are feeling, but they don’t let it affect their own behavior.

The word nice has a long history, and its meaning has changed over time. It originally meant “foolish or stupid” in Old English, and it evolved into a positive trait. Today, people are more likely to use nice as a compliment rather than as a derogatory term.

In some cases, nice can mean “genuine interest in others,” which is a great quality to have. Being genuinely interested in the people you interact with can make them happy, and it’s important to not take this niceness for granted. This can be done in a variety of ways, from politely asking how someone is doing to listening fully when they’re talking.

Another part of being nice is showing respect for people, regardless of their social status or race. Nice people are not judgmental or prejudiced, and they’re open to learning from different perspectives. They treat others with dignity and avoid offensive language and behavior.

Being nice can be a difficult trait to master, but it’s worth the effort. Studies have shown that people who are kind to others report being happier than those who aren’t. Being nice can have a positive impact on your mental health, and it can also improve your relationships.

In addition to being nice, you should try to be helpful to people. This can be as simple as opening a door for someone or offering to help them with something. You can also volunteer in your community or work with charities that support a cause you care about.

Nice, France

The seaport city of Nice is the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department and the Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur region in southeastern France. It’s known for its warm weather and is the leading resort of the Côte d’Azur, or French Riviera. Its famed Promenade des Anglais, lined with rows of striped blue and white chairs, is a symbol of the area, while the Negresco hotel has appeared on postcards for over 100 years. A trip to the historic Old Town, known as Vieux Nice, is a must; its cobbled streets are lined with alfresco cafes, wrought iron balconies, and ancient churches. The Musee Massena, in a 19th-century villa, explores the city’s rich history. The city’s mild winters, comparatively low rates, and Mediterranean climate attract visitors from all over the world.

How to Write a Good Article for SEO

The word good is important in many ways, from ethics to religion and philosophy. It has a complex and varied history of usage, but is commonly understood to mean something desirable or valuable, or that which is in accord with a moral code. It is often contrasted with evil, or what is wrong or harmful. In most Abrahamic religions, angels are portrayed as being good and demons as bad.

A good article will draw the reader in by being interesting and engaging. It should include a hook, such as a question or startling fact. This will create a sense of anticipation in the reader, and they will want to continue reading. It should also be written in a way that is easy to read and understand. This will be achieved by using short sentences, simple vocabulary and a clear structure.

In addition to containing high quality main content, the article should have a descriptive and helpful title. It is also important to ensure that the article is published on a reputable website, as this can help it rank well in search engines. The title should also contain a number of keywords that are related to the topic of the article.

Another important trait of a good article is that it should have a high level of expertise, authority and trustworthiness (E-A-T). This can be achieved by including links to trusted sources, citing relevant research, and providing expert opinion. The E-A-T of the article is particularly important for SEO, as it can have a significant impact on its ranking in search engines.

The adjective good is used as a suffix to many linking verbs, such as taste, smell, look, feel and seem: Everything tastes good. The biscuits smell good. You’re looking good today. It can also be used to describe a state of being: I’m feeling pretty good about this project. It can also be used to describe virility: He’s got the goods to attract the girls.

The word good is also used to refer to something that benefits someone or something: He went to the doctor for the good of his health. Modernizing an old building can do more harm than good. Ambition can be a force for good, but it’s important to keep it in check.

The Basics of a Bicycle

A bicycle is a human-powered two-wheeled vehicle that converts leg power into forward motion. It is the most efficient means of human transport ever devised, with an average speed more than three times that of walking and nearly as fast as running. Invented in the early 19th century, the bicycle replaced the horse as the primary mode of transportation in many areas and is still a popular form of recreation and sport. Bicycles have many variants for various uses including racing, touring, family riding, commuting, and utility. The bicycle is a complex machine with many moving parts, and it requires regular maintenance to keep it in good working order.

The bicycle was conceived as the first practical device to transform human energy into a vehicle for transportation. It was designed to be much more comfortable than its ancestor, the velocipede de pedale, and able to carry a rider over long distances at reasonable speeds. The word bicycle comes from the French words, bis (twice) and cile (wheel). Historians disagree about who invented the bicycle; Leonardo da Vinci is credited with drawing a sketch of a bicycle in 1492 in his Codex Atlanticus, but this was later discovered to be a forgery.

Karl von Drais Sauerbronn is generally accepted as the inventor of the bicycle, although his design was not practical until it had been improved by others. The improvements made included the addition of a chain and cranks and a rear wheel gear. The gearing allowed the rider to power the bicycle without having to use his or her hands.

Today, the majority of bicycles are manufactured with a diamond frame, which has become the dominant design because it balances strength and comfort. The frame usually consists of a tube made of a high-quality, low-carbon alloy steel such as chromoly or titanium, although carbon fiber frames have recently been introduced in higher-end models.

The wheels of a bicycle consist of a hub (center) with a plethora of spokes that lead to a circular rim fastened to the tire. The tires are filled with air, and they provide traction on surfaces such as dirt, gravel, pavement, snow, and ice. A bicycle’s frame is a critical component because it connects the wheels, seat, and handlebars.

Bicycles have a wide variety of components, including shifters and derailleurs, which control the transfer of power from the cranks to the wheels. They also adjust the wheel diameter, provide steering, and determine the position of the seat.

A bicycle can be equipped with a rack and other attachments for carrying luggage, groceries, tools, or equipment. Other accessories include brakes, lights, mirrors, and fenders. Some bikes have suspension systems to reduce the impact of rough terrain on the rider.

The bicycle is the most widely used mode of transportation in the world, and it is used for recreation, competition, utilitarian purposes, and as a method of getting around town. There are about 1 billion bicycles in the world. In the United States, the bicycle industry employs about 1.7 million people.

GOES Satellites Deliver Environmental Data to Users Directly

The GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) program provides a continuous stream of environmental data that supports real-time weather forecasting and severe storm tracking by the National Weather Service. The system operates two meteorological satellites in geostationary orbit, with GOES-East (orbiting at 75o W longitude over the Atlantic Ocean) and GOES-West (at 135o W over the Pacific Ocean plane). Each satellite monitors about a third of Earth’s surface.

GOES satellites deliver critical meteorological and space weather data into a centralized processing center and to direct users. The GOES R series will provide improved latency and full hemispheric coverage, including periods of eclipse at the vernal equinoxes.

The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) will have three times more spectral channels and four times more resolution than previous GOES images, with five times faster scanning. Its Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensor (EXIS) is able to detect solar flares that could interrupt satellite communications and reduce navigational accuracy, as well as affecting the operation of power grids on Earth, astronauts aboard the International Space Station and high altitude aviators.

Its Sounder instrument will have a more detailed view of clouds and the vertical structure of atmospheric temperature and water vapor fields. It will also detect lightning with a higher spatial resolution and faster scanning rate than the previous GOES sounder. Sounder is capable of scanning the atmosphere at a rate up to twice per second, which allows the evolution of an event such as severe local storms or a developing tropical cyclone to be tracked with greater detail.

Both the Imager and the Sounder instruments are servo-driven, allowing them to rapidly scan the Earth’s surface, a complete Northern Hemisphere or what is called a “full disk” image. The instruments can also change their scanning schedule to reflect specific weather conditions.

Aside from a suite of operational sensors, the GOES spacecraft also contains an onboard Data Collection System (DCS) which relays environmental data transmissions from remotely located automatic data collection platforms (DCPs). The DCS provides data retransmission to small, ground-based regional weather centers and a variety of other user communities.

The GOES program is managed jointly by NOAA and NASA at the co-located GSFC (Goddard Space Flight Center) in Greenbelt, Maryland. NOAA carries out the overall program management and acquisition for the spacecraft and its instruments. The Department of Commerce (DOC) establishes requirements and is the approval authority for the GOES-R budget, Ground Segment Project procurement and overall program acquisition strategy. DOC is also accountable for successful program development and operational mission success. This article is part of a series on NOAA Science and Technology in the News, a monthly feature produced by NOAA’s Office of Communication & Outreach, using articles from NOAA’s Science in the News archive. The feature is supported by the NOAA Science Education and Publications Office.

5 Characteristics of a Nice Person

A nice person is someone who is considerate of others, treats them with respect, and shows empathy for their feelings. They do their best to keep relationships healthy and happy, and are usually successful in that goal. However, some nice people tend to go too far and may end up putting their own needs last. This can cause them to burn out, which can be hard on the person who is trying to maintain their niceness. They may feel like a failure if their efforts are not reciprocated.

1. They compliment others when it is deserved.

A good person knows how to compliment other people on their appearance, abilities, and accomplishments without making it a big deal. They are also generous with their praise and genuinely mean it when they give someone a compliment. They are aware that the way they speak to other people has a powerful impact on their own self-image, so they strive to create positive relationships by treating others well.

2. They are polite, even in casual conversations.

Politeness is a fundamental characteristic of a good person, and they demonstrate it by listening and speaking to others in a respectful manner. They also extend the same courtesy to strangers as they would to family members. This trait is especially evident when they are discussing political or religious issues with coworkers. A good person is mindful of how their tone, words, and body language can convey a positive or negative message.

3. They have a genuine interest in other people.

A nice person is truly interested in other people and cares about what they have to say. This isn’t just idle chit-chat; they are interested in learning about the other person’s day-to-day struggles, aspirations, and dreams. They show this genuine interest by asking open-ended questions and listening to the answers. They remember details about other people and use these to spark conversation in the future.

4. They are willing to forgive.

Nice people are willing to forgive other people when they hurt them, and they believe that holding onto anger only leads to negativity. They are more likely to overlook past misdeeds and focus on the present.

5. They are non-negotiable with their values.

A good person doesn’t just want to be liked; they want to be the kind of person who can stand by their values in any situation. If they are unsure of how to act, they will ask themselves what their core values are. This helps them to stay true to themselves, even if it goes against the crowd.

The clear air and soft light of Nice have attracted many famous painters, including Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, Niki de Saint Phalle, and Arman, as well as writers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, who wrote Thus Spoke Zarathustra while living there for six consecutive winters. Today, the city is a popular tourist destination, as well as a great place to live and work. Business travelers can take advantage of its location at the heart of Europe, with direct flights to more than 60 destinations.