GOES-R – The Next Generation of Geosynchronous Earth Rotation and Transmission Satellites

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Since 1974, the Geosynchronous Earth Rotation and Transmission (GOES) system of satellites has been a key element in National Weather Service operations, providing a constant stream of weather imagery and quantitative data. The GOES program has a long record of success, spanning more than four decades and providing continuous, reliable information on severe storms and atmospheric conditions.

Each of the two GOES-R Series spacecraft operates in tandem to provide a full-face picture of Earth day and night. GOES-R West covers North and South America, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea; and GOES-R East covers the Eastern Pacific.

The primary instruments on the GOES-R series are the Imager and Sounder, which use multichannel sensors to observe the Earth’s atmosphere and surface to collect critical environmental data. The Imager senses emitted thermal energy and visible reflected solar energy to detect weather phenomena such as clouds, rain, snow, and ice. The Sounder measures the radiated ionization of the atmosphere and the resulting vertical temperature and moisture profiles. The GOES-R satellites also carry the Space Environment Monitor (SEM) instrument which identifies electromagnetic fields produced by the Sun and their impacts on the Earth’s ionosphere and near-Earth space. The Space X-Ray Imager (SXI) on GOES-12 and GOES-15 adds the ability to observe the impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmosphere and high altitude aircraft, as well as on satellites and power grids.

GOES-R is a collaborative NOAA-NASA program with NOAA managing the program through an integrated NOAA-NASA office in Suitland, Maryland, and NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center managing the design of the spacecraft and sensor complement as part of the co-located Program and Project offices. Lockheed Martin provides the spacecraft platform, the main instrument payload — the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) — and the ground system. NASA’s Launch Services Program, based at Kennedy Space Center, launches the satellites.

GOES-R is the latest generation of geostationary weather satellites that will continue to deliver the valuable environmental observations needed to support the mission of NOAA’s National Weather Service. The new spacecraft will be able to operate with a 10 minute temporal cadence, an improvement over the current GOES satellites that have a 20-30 minute cadence, and provide improved spatial resolution. The higher temporal cadence is particularly important for monitoring hazardous weather conditions such as volcanic activity and associated ash plumes, where a faster observational frequency is vital to improving aviation safety by reducing the risk of airplane encounters with the ash. The improved spatial resolution is also beneficial for enhancing the capability of GOES to detect and track polar regions, including northern lights and the arctic ice cap. GOES-R is scheduled to be launched in 2021. This augmented data will allow the National Weather Service to respond rapidly and more accurately to weather events. The improved data will enhance severe weather forecasting, severe storm tracking, and environmental monitoring. It will also improve operational services, including search and rescue, ocean surface wind monitoring, and natural disaster prediction and response.

What is the Word Good?

Good is a word that can mean many different things. As an adjective, it can describe a person or thing as pleasant or nice. It can also refer to morally excellent or righteous. It can even be used as a verb, meaning to do something well.

Using the word good is pretty simple. Just make sure to use it correctly, especially when talking about a specific person or situation. For example, you might say that someone did a good job at school, but you wouldn’t say they did an excellent job. In general, when describing something, good is usually positive and descriptive. It’s also commonly used in expressing approval or compliments. For example, you might say that a friend did a good job on a test or that an article was well written.

In Philosophy, good is often used to talk about values. For example, an ethical philosopher might argue that it is good to be honest or to help others. The concept of the good has been used for centuries to guide people’s behavior. This is particularly true in religious or spiritual traditions. In some of these traditions, the good is a universal force that can be used to counteract evil.

There are many ways to write a good article. A good article has the reader in mind, and focuses on their problems, questions, pain, happiness, and dreams. It should be well-written, logically organized, and concise. A good article will also have accurate information and be illustrated with appropriate images. In addition, it should follow Wikipedia’s basic editorial guidelines.

A good article should include an introductory paragraph that clearly states the purpose of the article. It should also contain a clear title and a list of key words or phrases that will be included in the article. This will help readers find what they’re looking for quickly. Finally, a good article will have an interesting and engaging style.

While the word good is a relatively straightforward concept, it can be confusing for new writers. This article provides some tips to help new authors write a good article.

A good article is an article that meets a core set of editorial standards, the good article criteria, and passes through the good article nomination process successfully. These articles are well-written, broad in coverage, neutral in point of view, stable, and illustrated with relevant images that have suitable copyright licenses. In addition, good articles follow Wikipedia’s guidelines for sourcing and writing articles. To nominate an article for this category, see Wikipedia:Good articles. This page has a backlog that needs attention from willing reviewers. Please read the instructions before nominating an article. To delist an article, see Wikipedia:Good articles (delist). If you have any questions about the criteria or the process, please contact the administrator of this page. Thank you for your help! Please note: this is not the main page for Wikipedia:Good articles. For more information about the Good article system, please see Wikipedia:Good articles (help). For information about how to edit an existing article, see Wikipedia:Editing good articles.

History of the Bicycle

A bicycle is a human-powered two-wheeled vehicle that can be used for transportation and recreation. Its use is widespread in the world, where it is usually cheaper than an automobile and often provides a healthier mode of transport. It is also popular for sport and exercise, as well as a means of transport in inner cities.

There are several types of bicycles, ranging from the recreational to the professional racing bike. Each type differs from others in technical characteristics of the bicycle parts, some movement specifications, formal specifications and performance. These differences make it possible to have defined usages that correspond with each bicycle type.

The first modern bicycles were invented in the early 19th century, when German inventor Karl Drais made a wooden frame with pedals connected to the rear wheel by a chain. His invention was not very practical, as it required great effort to turn the wheels and only allowed for a slow speed of travel.

By the 1860s, inventors had developed more advanced bicycles with metal frames and tires. This era was marked by the invention of the freewheel, which enabled the bicycle to spin while not being pedaled and to stop easily using a hand brake (earlier designs used a pedal that was connected directly to the steering front wheel, making cycling more difficult and dangerous). During this period the term “cycle” was also introduced to describe the entire machine.

Later on, more improvements were made. Scottish inventor John Boyd Dunlop re-invented the pneumatic tire, which made riding easier and safer by absorbing the shock of bumps. Also, the chain drive was improved, allowing the bicycle to move more smoothly and quickly. Finally, in the 1890s, French inventor Aime Olivier created a diagonal single-piece frame made of wrought iron, which was much stronger and more practical than the earlier wood or wrought steel frames. This invention was the most significant in the history of the bicycle, as it shifted its public perception from that of a dangerous toy for young gentlemen to a useful everyday transportation tool for men and women of all ages.

Currently, millions of people around the world ride bicycles as a form of recreation, exercise and transportation. Some individuals, especially in industrialized countries, ride their bicycles for work. For example, in many large car manufacturing plants, employees use bicycles to move rapidly from one department to another. Bicycles are also commonly used in the United States and other countries by emergency medical services personnel, who can maneuver in crowded urban areas more quickly than a standard ambulance.

Overuse injuries in bicycle users may include compression of the nerves in the wrist from gripping the handlebars; neck, shoulder and back pain from repetitive flexing of the upper body; hip pain from sliding the soft tissue of the pelvis over the underlying bone; and saddle sores (for both men and women) from pressure on the seat. In addition, there is a risk of accidents with motor vehicles when using a bicycle on the roadways.

What Does It Mean to Be Nice?

A nice person is a great friend. They are supportive and help you through difficult times. They are also fun to hang out with and make your life more interesting. They are always there for you to cheer you on and lift your spirits, so it is important that you return the favor by saying nice things back to them. Saying nice things to your friends makes them feel appreciated and loved. It takes hardly any effort and has a massive impact on people. It can even make their day!

One of the most popular definitions of nice is “polite.” Polite people are courteous and respectful in their interactions with others. They use the word please and thank you, and they are willing to compromise in the interest of getting along with everyone. They do not get frustrated easily and keep their cool during stressful situations.

Another way to define nice is “unselfish.” Nice people are generous with their time, resources, and listening ear. They are willing to help their friends and family with a problem without asking for anything in return. They also do not hold a grudge against people who have wronged them. Being unselfish is a key trait of a nice person, and it can help you find happiness in your relationships.

Being nice requires empathy and patience. Natural nice people are often able to put themselves in other people’s shoes and understand their struggles and emotions. They are also able to listen to other people without interrupting or judging them. This enables them to build positive and trusting relationships with others.

Being nice is a great quality to have, but there is such a thing as being too nice. When someone is overly nice, they may give in to the needs of others before considering their own feelings and well-being. They may even sacrifice their own health and happiness in the name of being nice. It is important for nice people to learn how to be happy independently of others so they do not become co-dependent and resentful. It is also important for them to recognize their own strengths and skills in order to validate themselves. By doing so, they can begin to develop healthy and empowering self-esteem instead of relying on others for validation and worth. They can then be free to pursue activities and relationships that make them happy. This will also help them avoid becoming a people-pleaser who ends up feeling resentful and burned out. Ultimately, being nice is about being pleasant and good-natured, so remember to smile and be polite. It will help you build lasting relationships and brighten your own life!

What Is Good?

Good is an adjective used to describe something that is satisfactory, favorable, adequate or positive. It may refer to a person, action, quality or idea. In the Bible, it can also be an imperative or command: “Do good,” “Be a good teacher,” “Make all your ways and doings good.” In English, the word is often used in the same way as the superlative, best.

It’s important for parents to set a good example for their children. This involves not only teaching them right from wrong, but also demonstrating strength and responsibility. Living a good life can inspire others to do the same, and it creates a cycle of kindness and positivity.

People have different ideas about what makes someone a good person, but most agree on some basic traits, such as empathy and compassion. A good person is also likely to be fair and honest, as well as willing to help those in need.

While some good people have flaws, such as a tendency to be selfish or lazy, most of them strive to do the right thing. They make ethical decisions, and are often able to find a positive way out of even the most difficult situations.

A good person can also be a mentor to those around them. He or she can guide others on how to deal with difficult problems and make the most of even the worst circumstances. A good mentor is often a trusted friend or family member, but it can also be a coach or counselor.

The term good is also used in a religious context to describe God’s grace, a gift given to all, regardless of their behavior or beliefs. For example, the Bible says that God causes the sun to rise on both the good and the bad, and He sends rain on both the just and the unjust.

One of the criteria that most companies look for when developing a new product is whether or not it will do good for their customers. This is especially important for online content, which can have a much greater impact than offline content. A good piece of content should contain a high level of expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness, and be published on a reputable website.

Good teachers understand their subject matter, but they also know how to teach it in a way that will engage their students and maximize learning. For example, a good math teacher will explain how fractions are represented in multiple ways – as parts of whole objects, as numbers on a number line and as sets of equal parts – so that their students can develop an understanding that is robust enough to apply to future problem-solving. They will also know how to use Piaget’s theory of cognitive development to guide their students as they progress through the school years. This ensures that their students will learn to solve complex problems, such as finding the volume of an object, with confidence and accuracy.

What Is a Bicycle?

A bicycle is a two-wheeled, steerable machine powered by foot pedals and controlled with handlebars. It’s often described as a “people’s nag,” and it was for good reason: inexpensive, easy to maintain, and fast enough to displace carriages and horses in city streets, the bicycle revolutionized transportation.

The earliest bicycles were made of wood or bone and were very heavy, but a French blacksmith named Aime Olivier improved the design by using pedal cranks to power a wheel mounted above the rider’s seat. This new system, which also allowed the rider to steer by leaning and turning the handlebars, led to a new bicycle craze in France. Blacksmiths around the country quickly began forming companies to make these velocipedes.

Historians generally agree that there is no one person who can be credited with inventing the modern bicycle. However, a man from Coventry, England named James Kemp Starley developed an improved version of his uncle’s penny-farthing in the 1870s, and in 1885 he created what is now known as the Rover safety bicycle. This is a more streamlined, stable and safer machine than the earlier models, and it’s the type of bike that most people today think of when they hear the word bicycle.

While it’s true that there are a few cyclists who use their bikes for sport, most use them as a way to get from point A to point B cheaply and easily. Bicycling provides a great deal of exercise, and it’s very effective at burning calories. Additionally, cycling doesn’t produce any harmful emissions, and it cuts back on the noise pollution caused by cars.

Bicycles are extremely durable, and they don’t require any expensive maintenance. Whether you’re riding your bicycle on the highway or a rural trail, it’s important to wear a helmet and to always be aware of your surroundings. It’s also a good idea to wear bright clothing when you ride, especially during the day. If you ride your bike on a busy road, you should use reflectors to increase your visibility.

Many cyclists like to describe their experiences in writing, and it’s a great way to share the joy of this popular activity with others. Whether you’re an amateur or a professional, if your writing focuses on aspects of cycling, you should consider writing for a magazine that caters to your audience. There are a number of magazines and newspapers that specialize in covering this niche, including the British Cycling Association. They offer a variety of free resources for cyclists, and they provide helpful information about different types of bikes and equipment. They can also help you find local groups of cyclists to join. You can also sign up for their free newsletter to learn more about current cycling news and events.

The Next Generation of Geostationary Environmental Satellites (GOES-R)

The game of go, once considered the most difficult board game in existence, has been an important part of Asian culture for millennia. It’s a strategic board game that involves placing and capturing pieces. Unlike chess, which was introduced to the West in the 16th century, go originated in ancient China and is still popular in Japan and Korea today. Go is also a prominent component of Chinese tai chi and has been adapted into a range of other martial arts and sports.

The GOES system uses geosynchronous equatorial satellites to provide essential atmospheric and environmental data. Since the launch of SMS-1 in 1974, the GOES system (short for geostationary operational environmental spacecraft) has been a basic element of U.S. weather monitoring and forecasting.

While NOAA’s GOES series of satellites have been in operation for nearly 50 years, NOAA continues to innovate with the next generation of geostationary weather satellites, the GOES-R Series. This new family of satellites is expected to provide the same life-saving weather information and critical hurricane updates as our current fleet of GOES satellites, while enhancing capabilities in environmental sensing, meteorological research, numerical weather prediction models and Earth system monitoring.

A GOES-R spacecraft features two primary payload instruments, the Imager and Sounder. The Imager provides multispectral images of Earth for storm detection and monitoring, and the Sounder provides data for vertical atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles and ozone distribution.

Aside from its core imaging capability, GOES-R also includes the Solar X-ray Imager and Space Environment Monitor (SEM). These instruments provide information on a variety of high-impact environmental phenomena.

Using the GOES-R Sounder, a weather radar that can detect precipitation and wind speed at a variety of wavelengths, National Weather Service forecasters have been able to increase accuracy and improve the quality of severe weather watches and warnings for the United States. The GOES-R Sounder is a significant improvement over its predecessor, the GOES-13 Sounder, which was launched in 1997.

In September, the GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) completed its first of six planned mission rehearsals, simulating critical post-launch events such as the separation of the satellite from the launch vehicle and instrument activations. In addition, the SUVI (Solar Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensor) and EXIS (Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Imager) have been delivered for integration with the GOES-R satellite solar-pointing platform and are scheduled to be mated in November.

By studying ABI imagery, scientists are beginning to understand how the Amazon rainforest is affected by seasonal changes in cloud cover. This information is crucial to developing more accurate climate models of the Amazon and better anticipating future environmental impacts. This study could help lead to more sustainable practices, such as the cultivation of more resilient crops in the Amazon and forest restoration projects. In contrast to polar-orbiting satellites, GOES-R’s geostationary orbit allows ABI to observe the region constantly and deliver updates every 10-15 minutes. This is a major leap forward over previous studies of Amazon seasonality, which have primarily relied on polar-orbiting satellites that only pass over the rainforest once or twice per day.

Using the Word Nice in an Overly Positive Context

Nice means “pleasant” or “good-natured,” and it is often used to describe people who treat others with respect and consideration. Those who are nice typically empathize with the feelings of those around them, and they seek to make everyone feel comfortable. Nice people also tend to be honest and open about their own feelings, and they do not try to hide them. However, there are some people who use the word nice in an overly positive context, and this can cause problems.

Despite the fact that it was once used to mean “foolish or stupid,” the word nice has come a long way in its meaning and usage. It is now mostly used to describe positive traits, and it has a number of synonyms. Nice can also be used to describe things that are pleasant, attractive, or enjoyable.

People who are nice typically have a good understanding of their own needs, feelings, and beliefs, and they can express themselves clearly. They are able to set boundaries and avoid being influenced by the opinions of other people. They are also able to tolerate other people’s feelings and beliefs, even if they disagree with them. People who are nice are usually not overly judgmental or critical of others.

When someone uses the word nice in an overly positive context, they may be trying to manipulate or control others. They are often driven by their need to feel important and valuable, so they will put other people’s needs before their own. This can lead to a co-dependent relationship where both parties suffer from unhealthy emotional dependency. In addition, those who are overly nice can become resentful of the people they give so much to, as they believe that their self-worth is tied to the approval of other people.

Nice is a port city in and capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France, on the Mediterranean coast. The city is known for its mild climate, clear air, and beautiful landscape, which has inspired many artists to visit and work there. Notable painters include Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, and Niki de Saint Phalle. Other notable writers who have spent time in Nice include Friedrich Nietzsche, Anton Chekhov, and Georges Bernanos.

Aside from some rougher areas, most people consider themselves to be nice. They usually do not place a great deal of value on being nice to strangers, but they do consider it to be an important quality when choosing friends.

Some people are overly nice and do not know how to balance their kindness with their own personal needs. They may bend over backward to be obliging, and they will not stand up for themselves when they are mistreated. This can be problematic because it will ultimately backfire on them. For example, they might help a friend move but get upset when the friend does not appreciate them enough. They need to learn how to prioritize their own needs, and they should try to find happiness in activities and relationships that are not dependent on the approval of other people.

What Is Good?

Good is an adjective that means desirable, beneficial, or valuable. People use it to describe things like food, clothes, and cars that are of high quality. It can also be used to describe people who act in a way that is fair and respectful to others.

Good can be a difficult word to define, because it has different meanings depending on context. It can be a positive adjective that describes someone or something that is well-liked or respected, or it can be a negative term that refers to something undesirable, harmful, or wrong.

The dictionary defines good as “sound or valid; conformable to the laws of morality or right reason; virtuous, pious, and religious; wholesome, salubrious, or healthy; acceptable, fit, convenient, seasonable, or expedient.” Good is also a common phrase that is used in the Bible. For example, the Bible says that God created everything “good and very good” (Genesis 1:24).

It can be helpful to think of good as a value judgement. This allows us to see the world through a more positive lens, and it can help us make better decisions about what is important to us. It can also motivate us to do good things and be good examples for other people.

What is it about good people that makes them good? They care about other people, they are open minded (I am straight but would never stone a gay man), and they are courageous enough to defend the weak. They are empathetic and they always remember to say sorry when they have done wrong. They take care of their bodies, they eat well, they exercise regularly, and they do not ignore the elderly or children. They do not steal, they lend a helping hand to their friends, and they are generous with their time and resources. They treat their employees fairly, they pay taxes in a timely manner, and they do not discriminate against anyone. Good people are a joy to be around and they set an incredible example for the rest of us.

A good idea is one that solves a problem, provides a benefit, is understandable to the user, works well and lasts long, and is more than just a fad or trend. These characteristics build upon each other and, if an idea is not good at all of them, it will probably not be successful – no matter how great it might be in one particular area.

It is important to identify what specific characteristics an idea needs to meet in order to be considered good – and to do this BEFORE brainstorming – because it is easy for people to have ideas that are not useful, relevant or valuable, simply because they do not have the right parameters set. For example, a brilliant idea to reduce the amount of food waste could be completely unworkable, because it is not compatible with existing systems. Another example would be a new type of school uniform, which might be a great idea in terms of style and functionality, but is unlikely to sell because it does not suit the majority of school wearers’ tastes.

The Basics of a Bicycle

A bicycle is a two-wheeled steerable vehicle that can be powered by pedaling. It is the most efficient means of human propulsion ever devised, allowing riders to travel three to five times as fast as walking while requiring only about half the energy.

There are many different types of bicycles, designed for a variety of riding purposes and terrain. Some of the most common include road bikes, mountain bikes, BMX, tandems, cruisers, and racing bikes. Each has a slightly different frame design, geometry, and componentry that allows it to excel in its particular type of riding.

In general, most bikes are constructed from steel or aluminum alloys. More expensive bikes may utilize carbon fiber, which is both lighter and more resilient than steel. The frame is the core of a bicycle, and it determines its shape and strength. It also defines how the various components of a bike fit together and interact.

Some bikes are built for specific types of riding, such as road, mountain, or track. Some bikes are equipped with suspension, which can make a ride more comfortable over rough terrain. Some bikes are built for racing, in which case they will have a more lightweight and aerodynamic frame.

Bicycles can be adapted to carry luggage and gear, or to tow a child in a trailer. There are also a wide range of accessories available, including cyclocomputers to track speed and distance, padded bike clothes and gloves, and reflectors and racks.

The bicycle originated in Europe at the end of the 19th century, and is the most popular mode of transportation in the world. There are now more than 1 billion bicycles in use worldwide. They are used for recreation, transport, utility work, and sport. People enjoy biking because it is a low-impact, low-cost activity that provides excellent cardiovascular and muscular fitness. It is an ideal form of transport for city dwellers, as it reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. It is also an important form of exercise for the disabled and the elderly, and it can be used as a tool for rehabilitation and physical therapy.

A road trip is any vacation or excursion in a car that involves driving over long distances, usually on highways and freeways. A road trip can be as simple or elaborate as you want, but it’s typically a great way to see a lot of scenery in a short amount of time. Road trips can be made even more fun by listening to loud music and eating lots of snacks.

A bicycle is a two-wheeled machine that can be powered by the user’s feet, and is capable of moving at about 16-24 km (10-15 miles) per hour. It has a frame with a front wheel held in a rotatable fork, and a rear wheel connected to the cranks through a chainwheel. The rider sits on a saddle, and steers by leaning and turning the handlebars. The pedals are attached to the cranks, which are in turn connected to a chainwheel and a sprocket on the rear wheel.