GOES-T Launched to Earth’s Geostationary Orbit

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GOES, or Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites, are NOAA spacecraft that continuously provide imagery and data on atmospheric conditions and solar activity (space weather). They aid in search and rescue operations and help forecasters predict the development of severe localized weather events such as storms, hurricanes, tornadoes and fog.

Located in geostationary orbit 35,790 km (22,240 mi) above Earth, GOES provides continuous, near real-time observations of the entire continental United States and adjacent oceans. These observations are a vital part of the nation’s weather, ocean and climate system, providing a unique view of the dynamic weather that affects all areas of our lives.

The GOES series of satellites, built by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, include the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI), the Magnetometer, the Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensor (EXIS) and the Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS). All are controlled from the Satellite Operations Control Center in Suitland, Maryland.

Since 1975, the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) have provided continuous imagery and data on atmospheric conditions and solar activity. These observations have contributed to more accurate and timely weather forecasts, aided in the search and rescue of people in distress, and improved our understanding of long-term climate conditions.

GOES-13, formerly called the GEOS-5 satellite, was lost in a space debris collision in 2006 and is no longer operational. GOES-15, formerly known as GEOS-6, was made operational in 2007. GOES-16 and GOES-17 are currently operating in a full-time capacity.

The launch of GOES-18 is scheduled for April 29, 2020. The satellite will be positioned over the CONUS and is expected to reach its operational declaration in early 2021. Until then, ABI data files will be available with the caveat GOES-18 Preliminary, Non-Operational Data.

The GOES-T launch will mark the third time ULA has delivered a GOES satellite to orbit. The Atlas and Delta launch vehicles, which inherited the heritage of NASA’s original GOES satellites when ULA was formed 15 years ago, have launched every GOES satellite ever launched.

The Go-Go’s were a girl band that was a major influence on the punk rock movement. It was a style of music that rejected corporate radio and the Svengalis who tried to mold it. The Go-Go’s did it their own way, which was a big part of why their songs spoke to so many young people. We’re thrilled that the GOES-T mission will be powered by the Atlas V and Delta IV, our heritage launch vehicles. Those rockets have a long record of success and continue to demonstrate their value in the challenging environment of commercial satellite launches. We look forward to the opportunity to work with the GOES-T team and its partners to deliver this critically important new technology to our customers.

What Does it Mean to Be Nice?

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Nice (pronounced NEESS) means pleasant and agreeable in nature: a nice day; a nice dress. It also means showing courtesy and politeness: a nice smile; a nice gesture. It can also refer to something done with delicacy and skill: a nice shot of hockey. In psychology, nice is one of five broad personality traits psychologists call “agreeableness.” Being nice means that you tend to be kind and compassionate and show support for others. You have a good understanding of how other people feel, and you often put their needs before your own. You can easily accept criticism and take advice from others. People enjoy your company and trust you.

Nice people are generous, and they are willing to go out of their way for others. For example, if you see someone struggling to carry their groceries, you may offer to help them. You could also share a meal with a stranger or give your friend or neighbor some of your spare change. You might even put yourself out for a complete stranger by saying, “Good morning” to them when you greet them on the street or in a crowded mall.

While being nice is a good thing, it’s important to recognize your own limitations. Nice people tend to let their guard down with everyone, which can make it easy for toxic individuals to take advantage of them. In addition, they may not always follow through on their promises because they prioritize being nice over meeting expectations.

Being a nice person takes a lot of energy. This is especially true if you’re one of those people who are naturally outgoing and have a large social circle. It’s tempting to rely on niceness for social survival, but you must be careful not to use it as an excuse to avoid hard work or taking responsibility for mistakes.

People who are truly nice are open to learning and growing. They are not afraid of challenges and do not avoid them because they think they will be bad for their image. They also realize that not everyone will like them, but they accept others regardless of differences in values or beliefs.

The Good in Philosophy

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The good (Aristotelian: , hodos) is any end of human action or pursuit that meets a need or desire. Philosophers have expanded the concept to include various types of goods ranging from abstract moral notions to specific goals of individual and collective action, such as happiness or health. In theological speculation, some have equated it with God’s absolute perfection.

In everyday usage, the word good describes an objective or subjective state. It can be used to indicate a person’s overall happiness or satisfaction, the suitability of an object, or the level of achievement in an activity. It is also frequently employed in judgments about others’ behavior: A naive person may be said to lack the good sense needed to understand social mores; a person who has a bad temper is often described as having poor self-control.

A good article meets a core set of editorial standards and passes through the Wikimedia Foundation’s Good Article nomination process successfully. It is well-written, broad in coverage, factually accurate and verifiable, neutral in point of view, stable, and illustrated, where appropriate, with relevant copyrighted images. It does not have to be as comprehensive as a featured article, but it must cover the major facets of its topic.

In philosophy, the good has been a central concept in many discussions. It is a key element in philosophical ethics, political philosophy, and metaphysics.

Platonic Origins. The earliest concept of the good in philosophy was that of a rationally desirable end that a person should seek. Plato saw the good as an activity of the soul, and as such it could be either pleasurable or useful. He distinguished the good from the unpleasant, such as punishment or injustice.

Kant’s Notion of the Good

Immanuel Kant criticized this phenomenal idea of the good as subjective and relative. He sought a moral relation that was universally valid and based on something absolute in man, such as the good will or good intention. Hegel synthesized both views.

For Aristotle the good was the end for which all activities are undertaken. He saw a hierarchy of ends, wherein the lower ends were desired as means to the higher ones. This allowed him to identify the good with the useful, but he held that there was an ultimate good, not identified with anything else, which was desired for its own sake.

Modern philosophers have expanded the notion to include an ontological and moral good as well. The former includes all that is inherently good or desirable, such as the innate qualities of being; the latter refers to what is good for man’s development here and now. The hedonists emphasize the pleasure that an act might afford; the utilitarians stress its effectiveness in promoting a community’s welfare.

The contemporary existentialist philosophy of Bergson sees reality from a dynamic perspective and stresses the good as action begetting more action, or elan vital. This reflects his mystical conception of life as an ever-expanding, creative principle.

The Basics of a Bicycle

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A bicycle, also known as a bike or velocipede, is a human-powered, two-wheeled machine for getting from one place to another. Millions of people worldwide use bikes for recreation, exercise, transportation and sport (called cycling). Bicycles have handlebars for steering, a seat, and two pedals that are connected to the rear wheel by a chain. The rider pushes on the pedals, which turn the wheel and move the bicycle forward. Bicycles were invented in the 1860s and spread quickly around the world. There are many styles of bicycles, ranging from basic models to highly sophisticated racing machines.

The bicycle’s invention had a major effect on modern culture and helped develop the modern industrial world. It is the most efficient means yet devised for converting human energy into mobility. Many of today’s advanced components for the bicycle, such as ball bearings, pneumatic tires, and chain-driven sprockets, were developed to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

Bicycles are available in many sizes, from tiny to big and heavy. Some are designed for children and feature smaller-diameter wheels and child-sized seats, handlebars, and crank arms. Other designs are intended for adult riders and may have features such as adjustable handlebar height, derailleur or internal hub gearing, and hydraulic disc brakes. Adaptive bicycles, which include hand-cranked and recumbent models, help people with nerve, skeletal, or muscle issues that prevent them from riding conventional upright bikes.

Performance bikes are built for fast, long rides on paved roads. They often feature lightweight frames and components, a more comfortable rider position than regular bikes, wider tires for more stability and traction, and a wide range of gearing to handle climbs or descends. Some are equipped with accessory mounts for racks and bags to allow them to carry loads for longer distances.

The bicycle craze of 1868 began with an American newspaper, The Velocipedist, and spawned several small manufacturers. It ended, however, when long-distance bicycle travel was found to be impractical and Calvin Witty’s patent monopoly made further development difficult.

Bikes can be modified to make them more useful for specific uses, such as racing or touring. Specialized tires, racks and carriers, lights, and other accessories can be added. Many cities have programs to encourage the use of bicycles by constructing and maintaining safe routes, providing parking spaces for bicycles, and educating people about safety and the benefits of riding.

A person operating a bicycle on a roadway is a user of that roadway and must obey all laws that govern the movement of vehicles on that road, including all traffic signs and signals. The operator must give audible notice when passing a pedestrian or other bicycle, and must yield the right-of-way to such traffic when it is safe to do so. Bicyclists must also ride as close as practicable to the right edge of the roadway. If a shoulder or other non-paved surface is available, they should ride on that surface rather than on the roadway. In addition, all motorists must be courteous toward bicycles and give them plenty of room to maneuver.

NOAA’s GOES Satellite Program Monitors Earth’s Surface and Atmosphere for Severe Weather Tracking and Prediction

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The GOES satellite program provides vital environmental data to NOAA forecasters for severe weather tracking and prediction. Its key function is monitoring Earth’s surface and atmosphere through two types of electromagnetic radiation: visible light and infrared radiation. GOES’s geostationary orbit allows one satellite to watch the same region of the US over the course of a day, monitoring the atmospheric “triggers” that cause tornadoes, flash floods and hail storms, hurricanes, etc.

GOES has been in service for 40 years and is the largest fleet of operational environmental satellites ever launched by the United States. NOAA’s GOES satellites are operated by the National Weather Service, which is part of NOAA’s Office of Science and Technology (OSAT).

A GOES satellite orbits the Earth in the plane of its equator. NOAA maintains two geostationary GOES spacecraft, GOES East and GOES West. GOES East monitors the eastern half of the U.S., and GOES West monitors the western half of the country as well as Alaska and Hawaii.

Each GOES satellite has two main instruments: the GOES Imager and the GOES Sounder. The Imager senses radiated infrared energy from the Earth’s surface, atmosphere and clouds. It can detect the presence of water vapor, cloud top temperature and ozone. The Sounder measures reflected solar energy and emitted thermal energy to calculate vertical profiles of atmospheric temperatures and moisture.

There are other instruments on the GOES satellites that provide additional meteorological information. For example, the Search and Rescue Satellite (S&RSAT) is able to identify emergency beacons carried aboard aircraft and ships and send their location to ground stations for recovery. The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) can observe when lightning strikes the ground and detect lightning build-up in clouds, both of which are important for predicting the severity of storms and the likelihood of tornadoes.

The GOES-R series of satellites, which are scheduled to launch from 2017-2018, will have several improvements over previous generations of GOES spacecraft and their payloads. The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) has a higher spatial resolution, meaning that it can discern smaller features of the atmosphere and surface. It can also detect smoke and dust at a much greater distance. In addition, the ABI has a built-in redundant sensor to improve its reliability.

These satellites will also have an enhanced Space Environment Monitor (SEM), which can detect the effects of space debris on the near-Earth solar-terrestrial electromagnetic environment. The GOES-R series will have the capability to transmit imagery and soundings directly to the ground, instead of using the SBN, which is currently used to do this.

The GOES-R satellites are also expected to have a faster scan rate than the current satellites, which will be able to provide 1-min imagery on demand in certain situations. For instance, GOES-14 has been used for this purpose as part of the Super Rapid Scan Operations for GOES-R (SRSOR) experiment, which provided near-real-time 1min imagery to forecasters during severe weather events in 2012-16. This new capability is expected to increase the value of the GOES-R satellites and allow them to be used in new ways for operational meteorology.

How Much Niceness Is Too Much

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Being nice is a positive thing, and prosocial behavior is linked to many health benefits. However, it can be challenging to know how much niceness is too much. This is especially true when someone is unable to recognize their own boundaries and is overly committed to the needs of others. In these situations, it is important for the person to learn how to balance their need to be nice with their need to be self-reliant.

People often confuse niceness with kindness, but there is a difference. Kindness is an act of compassion and empathy, while niceness is a trait associated with the personality trait agreeableness. Nice people tend to be warm and friendly, but they also respect others’ privacy and are good communicators. In addition, nice people are generous, and they usually enjoy helping and giving.

Nice people are often praised for their selflessness, but the truth is that being nice involves balancing the needs of others with your own. For example, if you are having a bad day, and you see your friend in need, you might want to spend time with them to cheer them up. But if you are with your coworkers and they are planning an office happy hour, you might decide to hang out somewhere else because you have work to get done.

A good way to avoid this trap is to be clear about what you expect from your colleagues. Set clear expectations for how you want people to interact with each other and what kinds of meeting you will have. In addition, you should clarify your standards for intellectual honesty and courageous conversations.

When a colleague is not following through on their commitments, make sure that you clearly communicate your frustrations and hold them accountable. It is also helpful to use writing tools such as Grammarly, Hemingway, and ProWritingAid to catch spelling errors and improve the clarity of your writing.

It’s also a good idea to read your writing out loud, as this can help you catch problems that you might not notice on a screen. This will also allow you to hear when something sounds off.

When you are nice, you are able to control your emotions and stay calm in stressful situations. You might even be able to help others with theirs. In fact, studies show that performing random acts of kindness triggers a release of serotonin and oxytocin, two hormones that promote feelings of happiness and connection with others. So next time you are feeling stressed, think about being nice to yourself by holding the door open for a stranger or bringing your colleague a cup of coffee. You might just find that your mood will improve. Your friends and coworkers might thank you for it later.

The Concept of Goodness in Philosophy

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Good is a word that can have multiple meanings, ranging from the purely practical to the essentially metaphysical. A common meaning is the right or proper thing to do; for example, to “do good” means to act in a way that is morally correct. It can also refer to something that is inherently valuable or worthwhile, as in the phrase “a good education” or, more generally, “a good life.” A purely ethical sense of “good” focuses on the character and virtues of a person or organization, and thus tends toward a form of perfection or excellence.

The concept of goodness in philosophical thought has a complex history, and is influenced by the various philosophical traditions that precede it. Some of these are:

Aristotelian Development

Aristotle, in his ethics, defines “good” as that toward which human activity aims. He distinguishes between lower and higher ends in the context of human action; he notes that some lower ends are desired for their own sakes, while others are wanted as a means to something else (for example, pleasure, health, and rest). Aristotle identifies happiness with a strictly human good. He argues that it is the result of virtuous actions undertaken over the course of a full life, and thus he equates it with a virtuous life.

Platonic Origins

Plato likewise stresses the importance of the good, but in a different manner. For him, the good is what a man ought to do. This includes both the pleasurable and useful; but, he adds, it does not exclude the unpleasant, for example, punishment, which can be a good thing if it corrects vices such as injustice or intemperance.

Hegelian Development

The philosophy of Hegel reflects a similar metaphysical-ethical view of the good. For Hegel, the ultimate good is Spirit, which embodies all reality; and the moral life is a process of striving consciously to realize this. This explains why, for Hegel, both a metaphysical explanation and an ethical view of reality are required.

Augustinian Teaching

St. Augustine synthesizes Plotinian philosophy with Christian revelation to formulate a doctrine of the good as being and a degree of perfection. He argues that God creates being, making it of this or that nature; hence the goodness of a given thing lies in its having a particular kind of being.

In contrast, Kraut argues that goodness of the third sort enjoys a privileged justificatory status in practical reasoning. All good practical arguments ultimately rest on claims that something is good for someone or another; and it is these reasons, he contends, that make the claim valid. Nonetheless, his claim is weakened by the fact that most of the time these reasons bottom out in the simple facts that the thing in question is either pleasant or useful. In addition, he notes that the distinction between good and bad is often blurred in actual practical life. See also eudaimonia; utilitarianism; Hegelianism; existentialism.

How to Ride a Bicycle

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A bicycle is a human powered land vehicle with two wheels, a seat and pedals. Its name is derived from the Latin prefix “bi-” meaning two and the suffix “-cycle,” which refers to the number of wheels. A chain connected to cogs on the pedals and rear wheel provides power when a person rides the bike. Other parts include a frame that gives the bike strength and a handlebar to steer it. People who use a bicycle for transport often ride in groups or pairs. A bike may be used to get to work, school or other activities. Some people enjoy using a bicycle as a form of recreation, and others use it to stay physically fit.

Those who want to learn how to ride a bicycle can start by observing experienced cyclists. They can also read books or magazines on the subject. Some people choose to have a friend or family member teach them. It is important to be aware of the rules of the road when riding a bicycle, as it can be dangerous. A helmet is recommended. It is also a good idea to wear bright clothing, especially in the dark or when it is raining. A person should also carry water and food on a bicycle trip, in case of an emergency.

The most common type of bicycle is the upright bicycle, which has handlebars that are close to the rider’s shoulders. This makes it easy to control the bike. A person should practice steering while coasting, as well as making turns to the left and right. Once a person has mastered this, they can try pedaling while coasting.

Bicycles should be used in designated bike lanes if possible. They should also be parked in areas where they do not obstruct traffic flow. People who are interested in learning how to ride a bicycle should also make sure that their bikes have working brakes and reflectors. In addition, they should know that automobiles are not required to yield to a cyclist when crossing a street. It is also a good idea to avoid riding a bicycle on sidewalks, as it can be difficult to maneuver in that environment.

A bicycle is a great way to get around in a city. It can help people improve their health and cut down on traffic congestion. The invention of the bicycle has had an enormous impact on society. It has given women more freedom and allowed people to visit far-away places quickly. Bicycles are also an environmentally friendly mode of transportation, as they do not require as much fuel as cars. Bicycles are also a lot quieter than vehicles and can be easily parked in small spaces. They also require less maintenance and can be repaired easily if they are damaged.

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) System

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) have been providing imagery and data on atmospheric conditions, solar activity, and Earth’s weather systems for over 40 years. These spacecraft, designated by a letter before launch and renamed once they reach geostationary orbit, are designed to continuously monitor broad areas of the Western Hemisphere from 22,300 miles above the Earth’s equator. In addition, GOES can also detect distress signals from aircraft and marine vessels to relay them to the appropriate ground stations for search and rescue.

NOAA’s GOES satellites are operated as part of a joint program with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NASA manages the design, procurement, and launch of the satellite and its instruments, while NOAA is responsible for operating the system in orbit.

The GOES system began operations with the launch of the first GOES satellite in 1975, named GOES-A on an Atlas rocket from Cape Canaveral. GOES-A was the first of a series of satellites called the SMS (Synchronous Meteorological Satellite) series, all spin stabilized and carrying a Visible Infrared Spin Scan Radiometer (VISSR), Space Environment Monitor (SEM), and a Data Collection System (DCS).

Each GOES satellite has two DCS transponders that can be active or backup depending on conditions. Each GOES spacecraft transmits its DCS data to the NOAA/NESDIS DCS ground receive system CDA (Command and Data Acquisition Station) at Wallops Island, Virginia. CDA receives the DCS transmissions on a set of dedicated RF channels in both the S-band and UHF-band, and passes them to the NOAA/NESDIS DCS automatic processing system DAPS at HQ.

The DAPS system processes the data from all of the GOES sensors, and provides the data to NOAA’s National Weather Service forecasters. The information is used to develop accurate and timely weather forecasts, as well as a variety of other products.

Most of the data on a GOES satellite comes from its sensors, which are able to detect various types of radiation that are reflected off of clouds or the Earth’s surface. GOES sensors detect visible light, infrared light, and electromagnetic energy from the Sun. The data enables meteorologists to identify cloud type, track storm movement, and forecast severe weather. In addition, GOES observations of the Earth’s atmosphere provide critical information about solar activity and space weather that is essential to long-term climate monitoring.

The GOES-R series of four satellites will extend the availability of the GOES system into 2036. GOES-18 is currently being readied to replace the aging GOES-17 satellite at 89.5 degrees west in GEO. Once GOES-18 completes its initial tests, it will be accelerated to the GOES-West slot to occupy in early 2023.

How to Write a Nice Article

A nice article is one that has been written and edited so that it looks good and makes sense. It also has to be factual and accurate. When writing an article, it is important to check the facts and make sure that there are no grammatical errors. There are several ways to do this, including using an online tool such as Grammarly or ProWritingAid. It is also a good idea to read over the article a few times to catch any mistakes.

Nice is an interesting word because it has so many different meanings. Depending on how it is used, it can mean something as simple as pleasant or good-natured to someone or as complex as showing regard for others in manners, speech, and behavior. It can even refer to a particular action, such as scoring a goal in hockey: “That was a really nice shot!”

The word’s semantic history is quite varied, and it has evolved over time. The first recorded use was in early English as a synonym for foolish or stupid, which is not so surprising considering that it comes through French from Latin nescius. Later, it became more associated with civility and kindness than frankness or bluntness.

Some people have a natural ability to be kind and nice to others, while for others it is not so easy. However, anyone can learn to be more kind and nice. The key to being nice is to treat others with respect and compassion while avoiding manipulation.

In addition to being kind to others, it is also important to be nice to yourself. Being kind to yourself includes treating yourself to things that make you happy. This can include taking a walk, eating a chocolate brownie, or getting a massage. Being nice to yourself can also include saying no to toxic friends and relationships.

It is important to be nice to yourself by allowing yourself to express your emotions and not hiding them. Hiding your feelings may lead to resentment and can be harmful to your health. Additionally, being nice to yourself by accepting criticism and being open to feedback will help you grow as a person.

There is no doubt that being nice is a virtue. It is a quality that can be beneficial for both individuals and organizations. However, being too nice can be harmful. A pervasive culture of niceness can choke innovation by suppressing the open exchange of ideas and encouraging people to go along with the crowd. This can also lead to low-velocity decision making, with leaders pushing for consensus and conducting endless rounds of discussion that are little more than kangaroo courts. The result is a false sense of psychological safety that masks a culture of fear. To thrive, organizations need to move beyond nice and promote a culture of kindness. The virtuous trait of kindness is not always easy to cultivate, but it’s worth the effort. Investing in kindness is a worthwhile investment in your success and the well-being of those around you.