Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES-R)

Since 1975, Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) have provided continuous imagery and data on atmospheric conditions, solar activity and space weather that have led to better and more accurate weather forecasts and have helped in search and rescue missions. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) builds, launches and operates the GOES series.

The GOES-R series provides advanced imaging of Earth’s western half and real-time mapping of lightning strikes, as well as improved monitoring of solar activity and space weather. The GOES-R satellites orbit 22,236 miles above Earth’s equator, staying over a specific geographic region for long periods of time to provide continuous coverage.

GOES-R satellites have two main payload instruments, the Imager and the Sounder. The Imager and Sounder are flexible-scan imaging systems that collect information about the atmosphere, including cloud cover, wind speed, temperature, moisture and ozone. The Imager has three times more spectral channels and five times more scanning resolution than previous GOES satellites, and the Sounder is able to detect small particles of water vapor in the atmosphere. The Imager also includes a solar X-ray sensor to detect sunspots and other sun activity that can disrupt communications, cause aurorae or affect the navigation systems of satellites, high altitude aircraft and power grids on Earth.

In addition to the Imager and Sounder, GOES-R satellites carry the Solar Environmental Monitor (SEM) instrument package operated by NOAA/Space Environment Center (SEC). The SEM instrument suite measures the effect of the Sun on the near-Earth solar-terrestrial electromagnetic environment, providing NOAA/SEC with real-time data. The GOES-R series also includes the new GOES-16 SUVI, which will provide the same level of high-resolution RGB images as previous GOES satellites but with three times the number of spectral bands and five times more scanning capability.

The GOES-R satellites and their sensors were developed by NOAA, NASA and many industry partners in the United States, Canada and Japan. The development, design and procurement of GOES satellites are overseen by NOAA’s Office of Science and Technology Policy. GOES data is available to anyone through NOAA’s NEXRAD and SATVIEW web portals, as well as from the GEONETCast Americas and GEONETCast Global websites. In addition, GOES-R image data can be downloaded from the OCC Environmental Data Commons.

Is a Nice Thing Just Pleasant?

Nice is the word we use to describe a pleasant thing. It also means agreeable, courteous, and polite — all characteristics that we admire in a person. But the meaning of nice can get a little murky when we start discussing moral issues. Is a nice thing something that is merely pleasant, or is it a pleasing act that goes against the rules? To determine the difference, let’s look at the definitions of nice.

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1. Pleasing or pleasant in nature: a nice dinner.
2. Pleasing or pleasant in appearance: a nice dress.
3. Exhibiting courtesy or politeness: a nice smile.
4. Exhibiting a good character and reputation: a nice gentleman.
5. Pleasant or agreeable in feelings: a nice evening.
In general, nice people want to be liked — they want others to like them. They’re willing to compromise their values to achieve this end goal, and they often lose sight of who they are as individuals in the process. A good person, on the other hand, knows their value and won’t give up their beliefs for a crowd.

They’re also more confident in themselves, so they’re less afraid of losing friends or ruffling feathers by standing up for what they believe in. If their friends are doing something that’s against their values, a good person will speak up and let them know that this isn’t OK.

Nice people often have a half-full cup that they’re looking to fill up with the approval of others. This is why they’re so prone to following the crowd. But a good person doesn’t need the approval of others to feel valued and worthy.

Rather than just going along with the crowd, a good person will stand up for what they believe in. For example, if their friends are trying to convince them to go skinny dipping, a good person will speak up and tell them that it’s not cool. They’ll even be willing to risk losing a friend or two in the process if it means that they will never be able to fit in with the group again.

Niceness is a logical trait rooted in the left side of the brain — it’s all about giving this to get that, doing this and then seeing what happens. Compassion, on the other hand, is an emotional instinct rooted in the right side of the brain. This is why some people are naturally compassionate while others have to work at it. It’s not fair to say that one type of personality is better than another, but it’s important to understand the differences between nice and compassion in order to be a good person.

What Is a Good Thing?

Good is a word that can mean different things depending on the context. It can be an adjective describing something that is satisfactory or excellent in quality, quantity or degree: a good book; a good teacher. It can also be a noun referring to an individual or thing that is helpful, beneficial or pleasing: rain water is good for the complexion; a nice home. It can also be a verb meaning to succeed or prosper: She was doing well in school.

Moreover, it can refer to something that is right, just, fair or morally sound: I’m sure she’ll do well in the exam. Alternatively, it can be used as a predicate, such as “the good news is that she did well in the interview.”

In philosophical discussions of ethics and virtue theory, there are two types of questions about goodness: questions about what it means to say that something is good and questions about which things actually are good. The first type of question became more prominent in the debates about moral philosophy after G. E. Moore’s Principia Ethica was published in 1903, and with it a shift toward conceptual analysis of the concepts that form the basis of a theory of goodness.

Theories of good have many metaphysical implications, including a claim that what something is depends on how it is seen or perceived by the person who experiences it. For example, a human needs air to breathe and food to survive, but not all air or food is considered a good, as it could cause problems for some people, such as allergies or obesity.

Ultimately, a good is whatever a person values in terms of what it contributes to the satisfaction of her or his goals. A person’s guiding principles will determine what is valuable, and these values may change over time. Consequently, an objective definition of what is good will be difficult to develop.

For instance, a climber who loses his legs can still be considered to have a good life because the prosthetics he invented allow him to continue climbing. Similarly, the son of a terrorist can find good in his father’s actions by using them as motivation to fight terrorism. Many of the most compelling TED Talks are stories about finding good in something that seemed bad at the time. These stories illustrate the fact that a good can be created out of anything. It just takes some imagination and work. The key is to focus on the big picture and write a logical article with clear paragraphs that support and expand your central idea. In addition, don’t forget to use keyword optimization for better search engine rankings. This will make your article easier to find and more engaging for readers. Good writing is a skill that can be learned, and it is important to practice as much as possible. Eventually, it will become second nature. With practice, you’ll be able to write a great article that engages and informs your audience while promoting your business.

A Brief History of the Bicycle

A bicycle is a human powered, two wheeled vehicle that’s propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars. Bicycles are often called bikes or push-bikes. They are very useful, fun to ride, and good for your health! They are also very convenient and make it easy to get around. They help to reduce air pollution, congestion, and parking problems. Bicycles also are very good for the environment. They do not pollute and do much less damage to the roads than cars.

The bicycle’s many uses – including for recreation, transportation, and work – have influenced human society in profound ways. Its impact has been reflected in cultural, economic, and technological development.

The first recognizable bicycle was invented by Baron Karl von Drais in 1817. This machine had wooden wheels and a crank with two pedals connected to a chain that ran through cogs on the front and rear wheels. It was the first device that allowed a person to lift his or her feet completely off the ground, and thus travel more quickly than walking.

After the introduction of a safer and more comfortable model in the 1890s, cycling became increasingly popular among men and women, especially those in urban areas. Among other things, it reduced crowding in inner-city tenements and increased the efficiency of commuter travel by eliminating the need for trains and coaches. It also opened up new opportunities for recreational travel, making it easier to explore the countryside and enjoy nature. Its popularity also stimulated rural modernization through infrastructural improvements along popular routes and the spread of facilities such as inns, cafes, information points and bicycle repair shops.

In addition, cycling has encouraged the growth of sports and recreational organizations that promote health, fitness, and sociability, and it has helped to establish new modes of transport, such as rail and road transport. It has also encouraged the development of advanced metalworking techniques and the manufacture of components for other machines such as automobiles and aircraft.

Getting back into the groove of riding can be a little difficult after a long break, but it’s important to remember that you can do it! It is best to take it slowly and gradually increase your intensity as you build up. It is also important to drink water while cycling, especially on hot days. During your rides, you should listen to your body and take breaks if you feel pain, fatigue, or muscle soreness.

Some people have prejudices against bicycle users, but these can be overcome with the right attitude and the proper equipment. It is also helpful to learn a few basic bicycle maintenance skills so that you can keep your bike in tip-top shape. If you do this, you can avoid a lot of costly repairs! Also, make sure that you wear a helmet when cycling. This will protect you from serious injuries in case of a crash or accident. Lastly, always stay safe and have fun! Remember, riding a bicycle is a great form of exercise that can be enjoyed by the entire family.

GOES Satellites and Their Payloads

The GOES (GEOstationary Operational Environmental Satellite) system provides vital real-time weather data to NOAA’s National Weather Service and Meteorological Services of Canada as well as atmospheric science research and environmental sensor design.

The data is a lifeline that supports severe storm tracking, meteorology research, and weather forecasting and monitoring of the Earth’s land, atmosphere, and oceans. The data also support aviation safety by monitoring volcanic activity and associated ash plumes.

GOES is comprised of a fleet of geostationary satellites and ground-based elements that work together to provide a continuous stream of data. The satellites are in a geostationary orbit that keeps them over the same geographic area over time.

They are equipped with instruments that measure Earth-emitted and reflected radiation from which weather information like temperature, wind speed, moisture, and cloud cover can be determined. The data is transmitted to a network of meteorology radars and weather centers where it can be interpreted and used for forecasting.

A typical GOES satellite has two primary payload instruments: the Imager and the Sounder. The Imager is a multichannel instrument that senses visible and infrared radiant energy, primarily from the Earth’s surface and atmosphere. The Sounder, on the other hand, measures vertical atmospheric temperature and moisture profiles, and provides a variety of environmental parameters, including ozone distribution.

Both of these instruments operate with a servo-driven, two-axis gimballed mirror system (whiskbroom type) in conjunction with a 31 cm Cassegrain telescope. This combination allows a GOES satellite to scan the entire disk of the Earth, day and night, in as little as 30 seconds.

The satellites are also equipped with the Space Environment Monitor (SEM) instrument package of NOAA’s Space Environment Center (SEC). This instrument measures the solar wind particle flux, its variations, and resulting effects on the near-Earth solar-terrestrial electromagnetic environment.

GOES satellites are constantly scanning the atmosphere, looking for the atmospheric “triggers” that can lead to the formation of severe storms such as tornadoes, hail storms and hurricanes. They can also track wildfires to detect their growth, estimate rainfall during thunderstorms for flash flood warnings, and help meteorologists issue snow storm warnings.

In the spring of 2020 GOES-16 and 17 helped meteorologists track the movement of wildfires, while during the busy hurricane season they provided live images that were used to help forecast the progression and strength of those storms. During this record-setting Atlantic storm season they also tracked 30 named storms, six of which were major hurricanes.

How to Be a Nice Person

Nice is a word with a surprisingly diverse history. Etymologists have identified multiple senses of the word, and each one has its own etymology and a different meaning. The word may be used to describe a person, place, or thing, and it often is associated with a positive quality. For example, you might describe someone as nice if they are thoughtful and considerate of others. However, being nice isn’t always easy. People who try to be nice often end up compromising their values in the process. However, there are many ways to be a nice person that don’t require you to compromise your integrity or lose sight of your own values.

Among the most common traits of a nice person are patience and kindness. People who are kind are usually patient with others, and they treat everyone with the same respect. For instance, they might allow someone else to go ahead of them in line at a store, or they might help an elderly person cross the street safely. Nice people are also kind to themselves. They don’t criticize themselves, and they avoid complaining about other people.

People who are nice are considerate of other people’s feelings and beliefs. They show interest in other people and listen attentively to them. They may ask questions to learn more about their lives or opinions, and they try to avoid interrupting other people.

Being nice can be hard, especially if you’re being pulled in multiple directions. You might feel pressure to please other people, or you might get frustrated when a person doesn’t live up to your expectations. However, a nice person knows their limits and isn’t afraid to speak up when they need to.

Nice people are honest with themselves and other people. They don’t lie or manipulate, and they don’t gossip about other people. They’re also fair in their dealings with other people, and they don’t put on an act when it’s convenient for them.

Being a nice person is often based on logic and rational thinking. It makes sense that people who are nice would want to help other people because it feels good to do so. In fact, research shows that doing random acts of kindness does make you feel good. The reason is that it triggers a release of serotonin, which helps maintain your mood, and oxytocin, which makes you feel connected to other people.

However, being a nice person can also be based on compassion and emotional instincts. Compassion isn’t logical, but it does come from the right brain. This is why people who are empathetic tend to be nicer than those who aren’t. They have an inner drive to help other people, which isn’t a conscious choice, but a natural response. Being a nice person isn’t easy, but it can be rewarding when you do it for the right reasons. People who are genuinely nice are often rewarded with the satisfaction of making other people happy.

What is Good?

Good is a central pillar of our vision. We have a growing body of research to show that people want to support good and are drawn to stories of success, especially when they are related by the personal experiences of others like themselves. That’s why we create long-form content that reaches more than just the eyeballs.

Good is about building a positive world through innovation and collaboration. It’s about connecting people with each other and the natural environment, creating better ways to live, work and play. It’s about improving the human condition through technology, for example allowing people in different locations around the world to connect with each other during times of disaster and tragedy by using simple signaling technologies like VoIP.

It’s about inspiring people to make a difference and creating a culture of kindness in society. It’s about sharing stories of the many acts of kindness and heroism that happen during a crisis, as well as the efforts of people to make our world safer and happier.

Generally speaking, an article is considered good when it has passed through the good article nomination process successfully and meets the core set of editorial standards. This includes being well-written, factually accurate and verifiable, broad in coverage, neutral in point of view, stable, illustrated, and supported by relevant images with suitable copyright licenses. See Wikipedia:Good articles for further details.

GOES Satellites Improve Weather Forecasting and Improve Aviation Safety

The GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) program provides National Weather Service forecasters with critical data to better monitor hazardous conditions and improve aviation safety. The system uses instruments that measure Earth-emitted and reflected radiation from which atmospheric temperature, winds, moisture, and cloud cover can be determined. The procurement, design and manufacture of the spacecraft, as well as the satellite operations and distribution of data, is overseen by NOAA.

The first GOES satellite, launched in 1975, was a spin-stabilized instrument with a fixed viewing angle that provided two-dimensional images of the surface. Using an infrared scanning radiometer, the satellite could detect and report surface temperatures, cloud heights and motions, and other meteorological information. Eventually the satellite was upgraded to include a space environment monitor with a solar X-ray imager, which could identify flares and coronal mass ejections, and provide advance warning of disturbances in the upper atmosphere that can trigger spectacular aurora displays, or lead to power outages.

NOAA’s GOES-R series of geostationary satellites, which began launching in 2016, is the third generation of GOES instruments. The new satellites are able to produce 10-minute full disk imagery, which will provide a significant improvement in operational data availability. Ten-minute imagery will also allow the NOAA Satellite Operations Center to more rapidly respond to hazardous conditions, such as volcanic activity generating an ash plume.

An onboard data collection system (DCS) relays environmental data transmissions from remote, automatic Data Collection Platforms (DCPs). DCS is designed to detect and communicate with DCPs within its radio view of a GOES satellite, sending them a signal that indicates when its event condition has reached a pre-set value. When the DCP receives a DCS interrogate signal, it can transmit its own environmental data transmission in response.

GOES-16 and -17 can also detect fires on the ground by looking for the characteristic thermal infrared signature of burning vegetation. This information can be used to help forecast when the fire will begin to spread, as well as to provide fire managers with real-time fire boundaries displayed on Google Maps.

Other GOES satellites carry instruments that can detect solar X-rays and other indicators of solar activity, which can impact weather patterns and cause power outages on the ground and in aircraft. These satellites can also track volcanic activity, detect ash plumes from erupting volcanoes and provide other vital meteorological information to aviation and coastal weather forecasters.

NOAA’s GOES data is available for free, as are many tools to manipulate and display it. For example, the NASA GOES-16 Satellite Imagery page has several sectors and animations, as does the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University’s GOES-R Satellite page with a number of Sectors and Full Disks and their GLM and SUVI Animations. GOES imagery is also available in Google Earth, the GEONETCast Americas page, and the CIMSS Tropical page with multiple bands and overlays.

How Do You Define Nice?

Whether nice comes naturally to you or you have to work at it, there’s no denying the positive impact being kind can have on our lives. It’s not only a feeling that makes others feel good but it has been shown to lower our stress levels and even help us live longer. Being nice can also help with social anxiety and boost our self-esteem. But how exactly do you define nice? What is it that makes some people so genuinely kind to everyone they come across?

Unlike narcissists who are only out for themselves, nice people want to put in the extra effort to help those around them. Whether it is opening the door for someone, helping a colleague with their work or just simply listening to friends, they are always thinking about how they can be helpful to others. They also take time to learn about other cultures and viewpoints in order to understand them and not judge.

Being a nice person involves a lot of empathy, which is a sense of understanding and sharing another person’s feelings. Whether it is for a close friend or a stranger, they are always thinking of the needs of others before themselves and putting in the extra work to show that they care.

In addition to putting in the effort to be helpful, being nice often includes being polite and respectful. These are both traits that are easily learned but can be difficult to maintain especially in the face of adversity or rudeness. Politeness is all about setting the tone of a conversation or interaction and it can make a big difference in how the outcome turns out.

If you have ever been a victim of an overly nice person who can’t seem to stop saying how great they are, it may be because they are trying to cover up their true nature for fear of being rejected. Being overly nice can lead to manipulation and actually decrease your self-esteem as it is a form of inauthenticity. This can lead to a “bunny boiler” syndrome where you constantly sacrifice your own needs for those of others, which is dangerously unhealthy.

There is a fine line between being nice and being kind as the two have been linked to a number of different personality traits. Pleasing other people can be considered nice but only if it is done from a place of benevolence, which is why the two are often confused.

Being nice and being kind are both important aspects of living a fulfilling life but they do have their differences. Being nice is about being helpful to others and showing that you are empathetic towards them while kindness is more about displaying compassion. While it might be challenging to stay nice in the face of adversity and rudeness, remember that your actions speak louder than words and by being kind to others you are improving the world, one interaction at a time.

How to Write a Good Article

When writing an article, it is important to research thoroughly and find accurate information about your topic. This ensures that your content is accurate and up to date, and it can also help to build credibility with your audience. You should also consider using different types of sources, including interviews with experts, to create a diverse perspective on your topic. Lastly, taking thorough notes while researching can help you keep track of all the information you collect and will make it easier to write your article when you’re finished.

The word good is an adjective that means “pleasing, favorable, nice” or “fitting well.” In a moral context, it can also mean “agreeable or acceptable,” or “conforming to ethical principles.”

However, the meaning of good is often subjective. For example, a long walk through a busy city might be good for someone who enjoys people-watching, but it would not be good for someone who is claustrophobic or has a fear of crowds. Similarly, a particular kind of food might be good for you, but not good for someone else.

Throughout history, philosophers have debated what is good and how we should understand it. Some have argued that the good consists of prudential or moral qualities, while others have suggested that the good is something more fundamental to being human.

One of the most popular conceptions of good is utilitarianism, which says that we should try to maximize the overall happiness of those around us. Other philosophers have criticized utilitarianism for neglecting other values, such as beauty or truth. Moreover, utilitarianism has been accused of advocating hedonism and materialism.

More recently, philosophers have discussed whether or not the concept of good can be explained by naturalism, which holds that all goods have their value in nature. Some have even proposed that different goods can be distinguished through kinds of pro-attitudes. Aristotle, however, believed that the good can only be defined as what lifts humans above animals.

While there are many ways to write an article, some formats are more effective than others at keeping readers engaged and delivering key takeaways. The best articles are concise and informative, while also being visually appealing. They often use visuals like charts and graphs to make complex ideas more accessible to readers, and they include real-life examples that can be related to everyday life.

Finally, the best articles include an open-ended conclusion paragraph that encourages readers to think about the topic further and provides a call to action. This will make your article more valuable to readers, and it will also improve its search engine optimization.