A bicycle, also known as a bike or velocipede, is a human-powered, two-wheeled machine for getting from one place to another. Millions of people worldwide use bikes for recreation, exercise, transportation and sport (called cycling). Bicycles have handlebars for steering, a seat, and two pedals that are connected to the rear wheel by a chain. The rider pushes on the pedals, which turn the wheel and move the bicycle forward. Bicycles were invented in the 1860s and spread quickly around the world. There are many styles of bicycles, ranging from basic models to highly sophisticated racing machines.

The bicycle’s invention had a major effect on modern culture and helped develop the modern industrial world. It is the most efficient means yet devised for converting human energy into mobility. Many of today’s advanced components for the bicycle, such as ball bearings, pneumatic tires, and chain-driven sprockets, were developed to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

Bicycles are available in many sizes, from tiny to big and heavy. Some are designed for children and feature smaller-diameter wheels and child-sized seats, handlebars, and crank arms. Other designs are intended for adult riders and may have features such as adjustable handlebar height, derailleur or internal hub gearing, and hydraulic disc brakes. Adaptive bicycles, which include hand-cranked and recumbent models, help people with nerve, skeletal, or muscle issues that prevent them from riding conventional upright bikes.

Performance bikes are built for fast, long rides on paved roads. They often feature lightweight frames and components, a more comfortable rider position than regular bikes, wider tires for more stability and traction, and a wide range of gearing to handle climbs or descends. Some are equipped with accessory mounts for racks and bags to allow them to carry loads for longer distances.

The bicycle craze of 1868 began with an American newspaper, The Velocipedist, and spawned several small manufacturers. It ended, however, when long-distance bicycle travel was found to be impractical and Calvin Witty’s patent monopoly made further development difficult.

Bikes can be modified to make them more useful for specific uses, such as racing or touring. Specialized tires, racks and carriers, lights, and other accessories can be added. Many cities have programs to encourage the use of bicycles by constructing and maintaining safe routes, providing parking spaces for bicycles, and educating people about safety and the benefits of riding.

A person operating a bicycle on a roadway is a user of that roadway and must obey all laws that govern the movement of vehicles on that road, including all traffic signs and signals. The operator must give audible notice when passing a pedestrian or other bicycle, and must yield the right-of-way to such traffic when it is safe to do so. Bicyclists must also ride as close as practicable to the right edge of the roadway. If a shoulder or other non-paved surface is available, they should ride on that surface rather than on the roadway. In addition, all motorists must be courteous toward bicycles and give them plenty of room to maneuver.

The GOES satellite program provides vital environmental data to NOAA forecasters for severe weather tracking and prediction. Its key function is monitoring Earth’s surface and atmosphere through two types of electromagnetic radiation: visible light and infrared radiation. GOES’s geostationary orbit allows one satellite to watch the same region of the US over the course of a day, monitoring the atmospheric “triggers” that cause tornadoes, flash floods and hail storms, hurricanes, etc.

GOES has been in service for 40 years and is the largest fleet of operational environmental satellites ever launched by the United States. NOAA’s GOES satellites are operated by the National Weather Service, which is part of NOAA’s Office of Science and Technology (OSAT).

A GOES satellite orbits the Earth in the plane of its equator. NOAA maintains two geostationary GOES spacecraft, GOES East and GOES West. GOES East monitors the eastern half of the U.S., and GOES West monitors the western half of the country as well as Alaska and Hawaii.

Each GOES satellite has two main instruments: the GOES Imager and the GOES Sounder. The Imager senses radiated infrared energy from the Earth’s surface, atmosphere and clouds. It can detect the presence of water vapor, cloud top temperature and ozone. The Sounder measures reflected solar energy and emitted thermal energy to calculate vertical profiles of atmospheric temperatures and moisture.

There are other instruments on the GOES satellites that provide additional meteorological information. For example, the Search and Rescue Satellite (S&RSAT) is able to identify emergency beacons carried aboard aircraft and ships and send their location to ground stations for recovery. The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) can observe when lightning strikes the ground and detect lightning build-up in clouds, both of which are important for predicting the severity of storms and the likelihood of tornadoes.

The GOES-R series of satellites, which are scheduled to launch from 2017-2018, will have several improvements over previous generations of GOES spacecraft and their payloads. The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) has a higher spatial resolution, meaning that it can discern smaller features of the atmosphere and surface. It can also detect smoke and dust at a much greater distance. In addition, the ABI has a built-in redundant sensor to improve its reliability.

These satellites will also have an enhanced Space Environment Monitor (SEM), which can detect the effects of space debris on the near-Earth solar-terrestrial electromagnetic environment. The GOES-R series will have the capability to transmit imagery and soundings directly to the ground, instead of using the SBN, which is currently used to do this.

The GOES-R satellites are also expected to have a faster scan rate than the current satellites, which will be able to provide 1-min imagery on demand in certain situations. For instance, GOES-14 has been used for this purpose as part of the Super Rapid Scan Operations for GOES-R (SRSOR) experiment, which provided near-real-time 1min imagery to forecasters during severe weather events in 2012-16. This new capability is expected to increase the value of the GOES-R satellites and allow them to be used in new ways for operational meteorology.

Being nice is a positive thing, and prosocial behavior is linked to many health benefits. However, it can be challenging to know how much niceness is too much. This is especially true when someone is unable to recognize their own boundaries and is overly committed to the needs of others. In these situations, it is important for the person to learn how to balance their need to be nice with their need to be self-reliant.

People often confuse niceness with kindness, but there is a difference. Kindness is an act of compassion and empathy, while niceness is a trait associated with the personality trait agreeableness. Nice people tend to be warm and friendly, but they also respect others’ privacy and are good communicators. In addition, nice people are generous, and they usually enjoy helping and giving.

Nice people are often praised for their selflessness, but the truth is that being nice involves balancing the needs of others with your own. For example, if you are having a bad day, and you see your friend in need, you might want to spend time with them to cheer them up. But if you are with your coworkers and they are planning an office happy hour, you might decide to hang out somewhere else because you have work to get done.

A good way to avoid this trap is to be clear about what you expect from your colleagues. Set clear expectations for how you want people to interact with each other and what kinds of meeting you will have. In addition, you should clarify your standards for intellectual honesty and courageous conversations.

When a colleague is not following through on their commitments, make sure that you clearly communicate your frustrations and hold them accountable. It is also helpful to use writing tools such as Grammarly, Hemingway, and ProWritingAid to catch spelling errors and improve the clarity of your writing.

It’s also a good idea to read your writing out loud, as this can help you catch problems that you might not notice on a screen. This will also allow you to hear when something sounds off.

When you are nice, you are able to control your emotions and stay calm in stressful situations. You might even be able to help others with theirs. In fact, studies show that performing random acts of kindness triggers a release of serotonin and oxytocin, two hormones that promote feelings of happiness and connection with others. So next time you are feeling stressed, think about being nice to yourself by holding the door open for a stranger or bringing your colleague a cup of coffee. You might just find that your mood will improve. Your friends and coworkers might thank you for it later.

Good is a word that can have multiple meanings, ranging from the purely practical to the essentially metaphysical. A common meaning is the right or proper thing to do; for example, to “do good” means to act in a way that is morally correct. It can also refer to something that is inherently valuable or worthwhile, as in the phrase “a good education” or, more generally, “a good life.” A purely ethical sense of “good” focuses on the character and virtues of a person or organization, and thus tends toward a form of perfection or excellence.

The concept of goodness in philosophical thought has a complex history, and is influenced by the various philosophical traditions that precede it. Some of these are:

Aristotelian Development

Aristotle, in his ethics, defines “good” as that toward which human activity aims. He distinguishes between lower and higher ends in the context of human action; he notes that some lower ends are desired for their own sakes, while others are wanted as a means to something else (for example, pleasure, health, and rest). Aristotle identifies happiness with a strictly human good. He argues that it is the result of virtuous actions undertaken over the course of a full life, and thus he equates it with a virtuous life.

Platonic Origins

Plato likewise stresses the importance of the good, but in a different manner. For him, the good is what a man ought to do. This includes both the pleasurable and useful; but, he adds, it does not exclude the unpleasant, for example, punishment, which can be a good thing if it corrects vices such as injustice or intemperance.

Hegelian Development

The philosophy of Hegel reflects a similar metaphysical-ethical view of the good. For Hegel, the ultimate good is Spirit, which embodies all reality; and the moral life is a process of striving consciously to realize this. This explains why, for Hegel, both a metaphysical explanation and an ethical view of reality are required.

Augustinian Teaching

St. Augustine synthesizes Plotinian philosophy with Christian revelation to formulate a doctrine of the good as being and a degree of perfection. He argues that God creates being, making it of this or that nature; hence the goodness of a given thing lies in its having a particular kind of being.

In contrast, Kraut argues that goodness of the third sort enjoys a privileged justificatory status in practical reasoning. All good practical arguments ultimately rest on claims that something is good for someone or another; and it is these reasons, he contends, that make the claim valid. Nonetheless, his claim is weakened by the fact that most of the time these reasons bottom out in the simple facts that the thing in question is either pleasant or useful. In addition, he notes that the distinction between good and bad is often blurred in actual practical life. See also eudaimonia; utilitarianism; Hegelianism; existentialism.

A bicycle is a human powered land vehicle with two wheels, a seat and pedals. Its name is derived from the Latin prefix “bi-” meaning two and the suffix “-cycle,” which refers to the number of wheels. A chain connected to cogs on the pedals and rear wheel provides power when a person rides the bike. Other parts include a frame that gives the bike strength and a handlebar to steer it. People who use a bicycle for transport often ride in groups or pairs. A bike may be used to get to work, school or other activities. Some people enjoy using a bicycle as a form of recreation, and others use it to stay physically fit.

Those who want to learn how to ride a bicycle can start by observing experienced cyclists. They can also read books or magazines on the subject. Some people choose to have a friend or family member teach them. It is important to be aware of the rules of the road when riding a bicycle, as it can be dangerous. A helmet is recommended. It is also a good idea to wear bright clothing, especially in the dark or when it is raining. A person should also carry water and food on a bicycle trip, in case of an emergency.

The most common type of bicycle is the upright bicycle, which has handlebars that are close to the rider’s shoulders. This makes it easy to control the bike. A person should practice steering while coasting, as well as making turns to the left and right. Once a person has mastered this, they can try pedaling while coasting.

Bicycles should be used in designated bike lanes if possible. They should also be parked in areas where they do not obstruct traffic flow. People who are interested in learning how to ride a bicycle should also make sure that their bikes have working brakes and reflectors. In addition, they should know that automobiles are not required to yield to a cyclist when crossing a street. It is also a good idea to avoid riding a bicycle on sidewalks, as it can be difficult to maneuver in that environment.

A bicycle is a great way to get around in a city. It can help people improve their health and cut down on traffic congestion. The invention of the bicycle has had an enormous impact on society. It has given women more freedom and allowed people to visit far-away places quickly. Bicycles are also an environmentally friendly mode of transportation, as they do not require as much fuel as cars. Bicycles are also a lot quieter than vehicles and can be easily parked in small spaces. They also require less maintenance and can be repaired easily if they are damaged.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) have been providing imagery and data on atmospheric conditions, solar activity, and Earth’s weather systems for over 40 years. These spacecraft, designated by a letter before launch and renamed once they reach geostationary orbit, are designed to continuously monitor broad areas of the Western Hemisphere from 22,300 miles above the Earth’s equator. In addition, GOES can also detect distress signals from aircraft and marine vessels to relay them to the appropriate ground stations for search and rescue.

NOAA’s GOES satellites are operated as part of a joint program with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NASA manages the design, procurement, and launch of the satellite and its instruments, while NOAA is responsible for operating the system in orbit.

The GOES system began operations with the launch of the first GOES satellite in 1975, named GOES-A on an Atlas rocket from Cape Canaveral. GOES-A was the first of a series of satellites called the SMS (Synchronous Meteorological Satellite) series, all spin stabilized and carrying a Visible Infrared Spin Scan Radiometer (VISSR), Space Environment Monitor (SEM), and a Data Collection System (DCS).

Each GOES satellite has two DCS transponders that can be active or backup depending on conditions. Each GOES spacecraft transmits its DCS data to the NOAA/NESDIS DCS ground receive system CDA (Command and Data Acquisition Station) at Wallops Island, Virginia. CDA receives the DCS transmissions on a set of dedicated RF channels in both the S-band and UHF-band, and passes them to the NOAA/NESDIS DCS automatic processing system DAPS at HQ.

The DAPS system processes the data from all of the GOES sensors, and provides the data to NOAA’s National Weather Service forecasters. The information is used to develop accurate and timely weather forecasts, as well as a variety of other products.

Most of the data on a GOES satellite comes from its sensors, which are able to detect various types of radiation that are reflected off of clouds or the Earth’s surface. GOES sensors detect visible light, infrared light, and electromagnetic energy from the Sun. The data enables meteorologists to identify cloud type, track storm movement, and forecast severe weather. In addition, GOES observations of the Earth’s atmosphere provide critical information about solar activity and space weather that is essential to long-term climate monitoring.

The GOES-R series of four satellites will extend the availability of the GOES system into 2036. GOES-18 is currently being readied to replace the aging GOES-17 satellite at 89.5 degrees west in GEO. Once GOES-18 completes its initial tests, it will be accelerated to the GOES-West slot to occupy in early 2023.

A nice article is one that has been written and edited so that it looks good and makes sense. It also has to be factual and accurate. When writing an article, it is important to check the facts and make sure that there are no grammatical errors. There are several ways to do this, including using an online tool such as Grammarly or ProWritingAid. It is also a good idea to read over the article a few times to catch any mistakes.

Nice is an interesting word because it has so many different meanings. Depending on how it is used, it can mean something as simple as pleasant or good-natured to someone or as complex as showing regard for others in manners, speech, and behavior. It can even refer to a particular action, such as scoring a goal in hockey: “That was a really nice shot!”

The word’s semantic history is quite varied, and it has evolved over time. The first recorded use was in early English as a synonym for foolish or stupid, which is not so surprising considering that it comes through French from Latin nescius. Later, it became more associated with civility and kindness than frankness or bluntness.

Some people have a natural ability to be kind and nice to others, while for others it is not so easy. However, anyone can learn to be more kind and nice. The key to being nice is to treat others with respect and compassion while avoiding manipulation.

In addition to being kind to others, it is also important to be nice to yourself. Being kind to yourself includes treating yourself to things that make you happy. This can include taking a walk, eating a chocolate brownie, or getting a massage. Being nice to yourself can also include saying no to toxic friends and relationships.

It is important to be nice to yourself by allowing yourself to express your emotions and not hiding them. Hiding your feelings may lead to resentment and can be harmful to your health. Additionally, being nice to yourself by accepting criticism and being open to feedback will help you grow as a person.

There is no doubt that being nice is a virtue. It is a quality that can be beneficial for both individuals and organizations. However, being too nice can be harmful. A pervasive culture of niceness can choke innovation by suppressing the open exchange of ideas and encouraging people to go along with the crowd. This can also lead to low-velocity decision making, with leaders pushing for consensus and conducting endless rounds of discussion that are little more than kangaroo courts. The result is a false sense of psychological safety that masks a culture of fear. To thrive, organizations need to move beyond nice and promote a culture of kindness. The virtuous trait of kindness is not always easy to cultivate, but it’s worth the effort. Investing in kindness is a worthwhile investment in your success and the well-being of those around you.

A very broad term, good denotes anything desirable or worthy of preference. The word is used to express positive evaluation in a wide range of contexts, including economics (goods), morality (good conduct or character), and philosophical and religious topics. The concept of goodness is of particular interest to philosophers and theologians who consider the relationship between the real world and the ideal, or metaphysical world.

In the context of ethics, the term good refers to a virtuous action that is right according to some standard of rightness. This notion is based on the fact that every action has its own disadvantages and advantages, and that a virtuous action is the one which minimizes these disadvantages and maximizes the beneficial effects of an action. This notion of the good is also based on the premise that an action that harms others is not a virtuous act.

Philosophers have a number of different ideas about the concept of good. They sometimes use the term to refer to a transcendental principle that they regard as the supreme end of man and of the universe. They also use the term to refer to an absolute norm that defines what is a virtuous action. Other philosophers, such as the hedonists, have considered the ability of an action to provide pleasure as its only or primary measure of goodness. Other philosophers, such as the utilitarians of the 19th century, have viewed an action as good if it produces benefits for a large number of people.

The term is used in many languages, and its meaning varies widely across these different cultures. For example, the concept of good in Western philosophy is very different from that of ancient Greece. In addition, the concept of good varies between different religions. For example, Christians believe that God is the ultimate source of good, while Muslims do not.

In informal speech, the word good is frequently pronounced with an accent on the first syllable. It is often used as an adverb after forms of the verb to do: He did good on the test. She sees good with her new glasses. However, in formal speech and edited writing the adverb well is used instead of good.

Aristotle’s notion of the good is an essentially practical notion, but many later philosophers have developed it into a metaphysical concept. Plotinus, for example, stressed that the good is not just a moral but also an ontological principle. Thomistic doctrine embodies this idea, as do the views of St. Thomas Aquinas.

A bicycle is a two-wheeled machine for transporting a person over long distances. Millions of people worldwide use bicycles for transportation, recreation, sport (called cycling), and exercise. The basic design is simple: a frame with a seat, handlebars for steering, and two pedals that connect to the rear wheel by a chain. The rider sits on the seat and pushes down on the pedals, which causes the bicycle to move forward. The rider steers by turning the handlebars or by leaning. A modern bicycle may have a variety of sophisticated components, but the basic design has remained unchanged since the early 1900s.

The bicycle originated in Europe, but no one individual can be credited with its invention. Leonardo da Vinci is credited with sketching a bicycle in his Codex Atlanticus in 1492, although this drawing was later found to be a forgery. Da Vinci was most likely not a cyclist, but rather a painter who used the bicycle as an aid in moving around his studio.

Bicycles are relatively easy to operate and can be used by almost anyone who is in reasonably good physical condition. The bicycle is a fun and effective way to get exercise, and it can be made as fast or as slow as desired. The bicycle provides an excellent cardiovascular workout, and it also helps build strength and endurance. The bicycle can be used at a low intensity to recover from injury or illness, or it can be used as a demanding aerobic exercise.

Riding a bicycle is much safer than driving a motor vehicle, but there are still some dangers associated with biking. The most common risk is collision with pedestrians. To reduce the chance of collision, a bicycle should be operated at a safe speed and ridden in the proper lane of traffic. It is also important to wear a helmet and bright clothing when riding a bicycle. It is a good idea to carry a spare tire and a pump in case of a flat.

It is recommended that a bicycle be equipped with reflectors on the front and back of the bicycle. This makes it easier for other people to see the bike and will help to avoid accidents. In addition, it is a good idea to wear light-colored clothes when riding at night.

Cycling is a great form of exercise and is a great alternative to cars, which pollute the air. It is also a healthy and inexpensive form of transportation. Bicycles can be used for a wide range of purposes, such as traveling to work and school, shopping, and sightseeing. Moreover, it is a good way to relieve stress and enjoy nature. It also provides a sense of accomplishment and self-reliance. It is also a social activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It is also a good way to stay in shape, and it provides a great opportunity for family bonding. Many people have fond memories of biking as children, and they are reluctant to try it again as adults because they think that they will not be able to master the skill.

GOES stands for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. It is a series of satellites that monitor the United States and adjoining oceans. GOES satellites are positioned above the equator, so they remain in a fixed position in the sky, essentially stationary with respect to a point on Earth. There are two GOES satellites that monitor the continental United States: GOES East and GOES West. GOES East provides a reasonable view of the continental United States, while GOES West has a much better view of Alaska and Hawaii as well as a wide area of the Pacific Ocean.

The GOES satellites have flexible scanning imagers that allow scientists to quickly collect information about cloud cover, wind speed, air temperature, surface moisture and ozone levels. Some GOES satellites also carry instruments such as solar X-ray imagers that provide information about potentially dangerous solar activity and space environment monitoring (SEM) systems to detect the impact of space weather on the Earth’s atmosphere, enabling meteorologists to be more prepared for the effects of sudden, violent solar events.

In addition, GOES satellites are capable of broadcasting Level 1b products to local meteorological field offices through the High Rate Information Transmission service (HRIT) and the Emergency Managers Weather Information Network (EMWIN). These services transmit imagery and selected data to terminals at the local level for display.

Before a satellite is launched, it’s given a letter designation, such as GOES-A. Once a satellite reaches its orbit, it’s then designated with a number, from GOES-1 through GOES-16 (skipping GOES-G, which was a launch failure).

During daylight hours, GOES satellites capture visible light images of the Earth and its clouds. These images help meteorologists identify cloud type and movement, track developing severe weather and provide warnings to the public about impending dangerous conditions.

Visible light images are available only during daylight hours because the Sun emits radiation that is reflected off of cloud tops and the Earth’s surface. The longer wavelengths of thermal infrared radiation that the GOES satellites detect can’t pass through the atmosphere to reach the ground and clouds because oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane and ozone absorb them. However, short-wave infrared radiation can reach the ground and clouds, so the GOES satellites can sense these.

The GOES-R satellites have new Advanced Baseline Imagers (ABI) that provide enhanced, more-detailed images of the Earth. GOES-R ABI images will show the entire disk of the Western Hemisphere every 15 minutes, and a scan of a specific storm region can be generated every 30 seconds. Additionally, GOES-16 and -17 will utilize a ten-minute flex mode, which will provide full images of the contiguous United States every 10 minutes, and a scan of two mesoscale domains each minute. The GOES-R system also includes the Data Collection System (DCS) that receives and relays weather observations from 20,000 other platforms around the globe.