Nice is an adjective that means friendly, ingratiating, or conciliatory. It can also refer to something that is pleasing, gentle, or delicate: A nice supper, for example. The word has a long history, and its semantic evolution has been quite variable. It began as a negative term, derived from the Latin nescius (“ignorant, simple”) and became more and more positive through Middle English and into modern usage.

Nice people are genuinely kind, benevolent, and respectful. They often go out of their way to make others feel comfortable and at ease. This is true whether they are making small gestures like holding the door for someone or more substantial actions such as volunteering their time to help those in need. They treat others with respect and have a high level of self-esteem that allows them to be open and honest with those around them.

A person who is nice is generous with their time and resources. They are not only happy to give others the benefit of the doubt, but they actually enjoy helping and serving those in need. They can easily see the difference that their generosity makes in the lives of others.

They can sincerely congratulate others on their success and support them in their endeavors, even if they don’t share the same interests or values. This is a sign of a truly nice person who cares about others and wants to help them be the best version of themselves.

A nice person will listen to their friends and genuinely want to understand them. They may ask questions to better comprehend the story and are willing to hear their point of view, no matter how different it might be from their own. They are sympathetic and empathetic, and they can empathize with the emotional turmoil of others, which helps them to remain calm in difficult situations.

Nice people will never gossip or speak negatively about others, even in the privacy of their own homes. They have an unwavering sense of loyalty, which is reflected in their ability to keep a secret and trust others. They can empathize with those who are having a hard time and offer their support and guidance without judgment.

The act of being nice releases serotonin and oxytocin, which are natural mood-stabilizers that lower stress levels. Being nice also reduces anger and aggression, so it is an effective tool for reducing conflict in a workplace or in a relationship. It is also beneficial for maintaining one’s own mental and physical health, as it reduces the risk of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. For these reasons, the word nice has a positive connotation in all parts of the world. In fact, it has even become a global currency through the internet and other technological channels. The city of Nice, the capital of Alpes-Maritimes in southeastern France, is named for the pleasant weather and setting of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the largest and busiest port in France.

Good is a general term of positive evaluation, used in many different contexts:

‘Good’ can be contrasted with bad and with other terms of negative evaluation. The word is also associated with the concept of morality, and in particular teleological ethics.

The concept of good is central to philosophy, and has been the focus of extensive discussion since antiquity. In general, it has been conceived as that which lifts humans above the animal kingdom, and is therefore more than pleasure or pain, wealth or poverty, health or illness, virtue or vice. Aristotle, for example, developed an idea of the good life that focused on the development of reason in order to excel at what makes humans distinctly human.

Modern ethical theories often use the term good to refer to a general principle that guides an individual’s choices and actions. Such ideas include utilitarianism, deontological ethics, and ethical naturalism. Aristotle’s idea of the good life was influenced by both utilitarianism and hedonism. His emphasis on the development of the rational faculty was a precursor to utilitarian thinking.

For most of history, the notion of good has been linked to a sense of merit. The term is also used in a more neutral manner to express positive evaluation: ‘That’s all to the good,’ meaning that something is advantageous or desirable. Using the term in this way is common even in contemporary usage: ‘She did well on the test,’ or ‘He sees good with his new glasses.’

A variant of this notion of good is sometimes associated with virtue, particularly virtuous habits: ‘She has very good eating and sleeping habits.’ The term is also frequently used as an adjective after the verb feel: ‘He feels good after his operation.’ An old notion that it is improper to say “I feel good” in reference to one’s health still occasionally appears in print, perhaps reflecting a combination of an idea that good should be reserved to describe virtue and uncertainty about whether an adverb or an adjective should follow feel: Today, nearly everyone agrees that both good and well can predicate adjectives.

Other uses of the word good are related to concepts such as value and valuation. The idea of goods is also an important consideration in economics, especially for the purpose of establishing prices and regulating market behavior. In the context of a company, ‘good’ can also mean the quality of a product or service: ‘The service was good.’ In addition, ‘goods’ can be a synonym for raw materials, finished products, or services. For example, a person who works in the field of agriculture may be described as a goods trader. Similarly, an automobile manufacturer may produce vehicles as a goods business. Agricultural goods may be produced as commodities and sold in markets to other businesses, or they can be customized for specific purposes. For instance, a farmer may add crumb softeners to his or her wheat to make the crop more valuable to the buyer.

A bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle with a frame, handlebars for steering and control, pedals for forward movement and brakes. It is used by millions of people around the world for transportation, fitness, exercise, racing and recreation. Riding a bike might seem easy to some, but it is actually an intricate process that involves the rider and the bicycle working together. There are many different types of bikes available to suit individual needs, from beginner-friendly tricycles and training wheels to high-performance race machines and everything in between.

A specialized bicycle designed for the purpose of competing in professional road, track or mountain bike races is known as a racing bicycle. These are often made from lightweight materials and have components like handlebars, seat post and cranks designed for maximum efficiency. Depending on the competition, there may be additional accessories such as a hydration system or electronic drivetrain.

Cycling provides a good cardio workout while improving endurance, strength and flexibility. It can also help reduce body fat and improve bone health. In addition to its physical benefits, it can be a time-efficient mode of transport as it can replace the need for driving a car or taking public transportation.

Health risks associated with cycling generally fall into three categories: traumatic (external) injuries; overuse injuries; and injuries or disorders caused by environmental exposure. The most common type of injury occurs when a person is struck by a moving or stationary object while riding a bike. Most of these accidents result in damage to the cyclist’s arms and legs, but head and neck injuries are also common.

Overuse injuries typically affect competitive cyclists or those who ride for several hours a day as part of their work. They can include wrist pain from gripping the handlebars; back, shoulder and neck pain from improper posture; knee pain from repetitive flexing of the joints; and saddle sores.

An increasing number of people are turning to cycling as a way to get around town and to work. Besides providing an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors, it can be a great form of exercise and a fun way to socialize with friends. However, it is important to understand the basic safety rules of riding a bicycle before beginning your journey on the road.

Frame size is one of the most important factors when choosing a bicycle. Compared to the wheels, which stay the same size on most bikes, frames come in various sizes and shapes. A frame that is too small can cause toe overlap, which happens when the rider’s foot rubs against the front wheel as he or she turns the bars.

Most bicycles use a steel alloy frame for its high strength and low weight, although higher-end models are often made from carbon fiber. Welding techniques have improved since the early days of bicycles, and aluminum alloys are now used in place of steel in many mid-range and high-end frames. There are even bicycles with titanium frames, which are lighter and stronger than steel but still stiff enough for race-level performance.

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites, known as GOES, are critical to NOAA’s mission of providing the public with weather and other environmental data. These satellites circle 22,236 miles above Earth’s equator and maintain their positions over specific geographic regions, improving detection of environmental phenomena that directly impact public safety, property, and our nation’s economic health and prosperity.

The National Weather Service relies on GOES for continuous, reliable and high-quality weather observations to provide the information necessary to make the best decisions about people, property and infrastructure. The GOES-R Series of satellites will continue this important work, offering real-time imagery and meteorological data that are vital to the protection of life and property and the enhancement of the quality of life through the provision of accurate, timely and useful information and products.

GOES satellites contain instruments that measure Earth-emitted and reflected radiation, from which atmospheric temperature, wind speed, moisture and cloud cover can be determined. The satellites also track storm fronts, provide lightning observations, monitor the arctic atmosphere, and observe solar activity. They provide the information needed to support a variety of forecasting and monitoring activities, including severe weather watches and warnings, meteorological research and numerical weather prediction models, and environmental sensor design and development.

The Imager and Sounder instruments are the primary instruments on the GOES satellites. The Imager provides a view of the Earth’s surface and its clouds, while the Sounder monitors atmospheric motions and provides meteorological parameters such as pressure, temperature, winds and water vapor. The GOES satellites also contain other instrument packages such as the Space Environment Monitor (SEM) which is used to identify and monitor solar activity that may potentially threaten space-borne or ground-based assets and the Solar X-ray Imager (SXI).

All of the GOES satellites are built by Lockheed Martin for NOAA, under contract with NASA. The GOES-13 and -16 satellites carry the COSPAS-SARSAT system, which detects the signals sent by 406 MHz emergency beacons on airplanes, ships and individuals during searches and rescue missions and relays this information to rescuers. GOES-13 and -16 are also equipped with the Space Environment Monitoring (SEM) package developed by NOAA’s Space Environment Center, in Boulder, Colorado.

The GOES satellites are controlled by NOAA’s Satellite Operations Control Center in Suitland, Maryland. During significant events or emergencies, a GOES satellite’s regular schedule can be altered to monitor more regions or provide special observations. The GOES-15 satellite has a solar array with eight 16-panels, and is designed to be the first in a new generation of GOES satellites that will have an operational lifespan of ten years.