The New GOES-R Series of Satellites Improves Weather Forecasting and Climate Research

GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) is the NOAA’s fleet of satellites that enhance weather forecasting, severe storm tracking and climate research. GOES satellites occupy geostationary positions above Earth at 35,790 km or 22,240 miles in altitude, allowing them to continually view the continental United States, the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Central and South America and southern Canada.

A GOES satellite carries two sets of instruments that measure and observe the atmosphere, Earth and space. One set of instruments is called the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). ABI enables scientists to see atmospheric phenomena such as clouds, surface temperatures and water vapor with great detail. The other set of instruments is the Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensor (EXIS). This instrument measures solar radiation upwelling from the Sun. It detects solar flares and monitors the sun’s interaction with Earth’s magnetic field, which can affect the operation of military and civilian radio wave and satellite communication and navigation systems, high altitude aviators and power grids on Earth.

The GOES-R Series, which began launching in 2016, contains several new capabilities. The GOES-R Imager scans five times faster, has four times the resolution and three times the number of spectral channels than previous GOES satellites. GOES-R also carries an enhanced sounder that measures vertical thermal and water vapor structures in the atmosphere, and the GOES-R Cryosphere Sounder that tracks the formation of polar vortices, jet streaks and other dynamic features.

In addition to observing Earth’s weather, the GOES-R sensors can detect spacecraft and other cosmic debris. They can also monitor solar activity and space weather that affects our planet’s atmosphere, magnetic field, electricity and communications systems.

Scientists are analyzing a wealth of data from the recently launched GOES-R Series satellites. They are discovering a variety of interesting environmental phenomena and meteorological events.

A new analysis method is improving the ability to see details within clouds, which could lead to improved weather forecasting and storm warnings. Scientists use GOES data to understand the complex interactions of clouds and Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and environment. GOES data is available free through NOAA’s Public Access Program and is used by meteorologists, researchers, the public and private businesses.

GOES-R has been observing many of the Earth’s most dramatic and important events, including lightning in east Texas, wildfires in the southwest and blowing dust in Chile.

GOES-R will continue to provide vital environmental information. The next launch is scheduled for November 16, but the weather is causing some concern. A minor issue with an Atlas V booster has pushed back the GOES-R satellite’s launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base. The NOAA GOES-R team is working towards a solution.

What Does it Mean to Be Nice?

Nice is an adjective that a lot of people admire and wish to be like. It is associated with good manners and politeness, and a person who is nice is considerate and respectful to others. A nice person also understands that relationships with friends and family members have to be nurtured, so they call their loved ones regularly and try to spend time together when they can.

A nice person is also very empathetic and respects other people’s feelings, thoughts and beliefs. A nice person can tell someone a hard truth that they don’t want to hear, but they will do so with compassion and without insulting them.

People who are nice also care about the world around them and try to make a difference in it. They are generous with their time and money, and they give back to the community by volunteering or supporting charities. They are also open minded and willing to learn new things, which makes them excellent teachers and mentors.

There is a lot of confusion about what it means to be nice, as there are several different interpretations of the word. One of the most common interpretations is that a nice person treats others with kindness and respect, regardless of their race, religion or sexual orientation. This definition of nice is often used by those who are against discrimination and bigotry, but some people use it to mean something different altogether.

Another definition of nice is that a nice person has set boundaries and doesn’t allow anyone to walk all over them. A nice person will stand up for their values and beliefs, and they will always be honest with themselves and others. If a nice person believes that they are not in a relationship that is fulfilling them, then they will be honest about it and move on when the time comes.

Being a nice person has its advantages, but it can also be damaging. A person who is too nice can end up being taken advantage of, as they will often let their guard down and trust other people too much. A nice person can also become a doormat in relationships, as they will not be able to say no and may agree to things that they don’t really want to do. This can cause a lot of stress and pain for a nice person, as they will eventually start to hurt themselves in order to please other people. Finally, a nice person can lose their own sense of self-worth, as they will put their own needs and desires on the back burner in order to be kind to everyone else. This can lead to burn out and depression.

Metaethics and Ethics – What Is Good?

Good (or “goodness”) is a property that things may have, and it is often used as the basis for moral judgments. It can be defined in a variety of ways, and is central to metaethics as well as ethics. It can be subjective, as in a person judging that something is nice or rewarding, or objective, as in something being the best option for someone in a situation.

A fundamental question in metaethics is whether there is a way to determine what is good, or if goodness is simply a feeling. Emotivism and non-naturalists typically claim that it is impossible to determine what is good, while rationalists generally agree that one can use some form of reason to arrive at conclusions about moral issues.

When an action is judged to be good, it means that it is desirable, advantageous, beneficial, or valuable in some way. People often use the phrase ‘what’s good’ at the end of text messages, for example.

The underlying concept in many ethical theories is that the ultimate goal is to make the most of the world around us. Hedonistic utilitarians, for example, hold that the most important criterion is to achieve the most pleasure and satisfaction for as many people as possible. Other utilitarians, however, prefer a more morally neutral stance.

Some metaethicists argue that it is impossible to define what is good in non-emotivist terms, and therefore a determination of goodness is simply a matter of feeling. These are sometimes called non-naturalists or error theorists. Other metaethicists, however, reject this claim and instead defend a position known as moral realism. They argue that there is a real thing, the Good, which is something in the universe that all good things share, or participate in, or at least resemble. They say that the good is what gives a certain kind of meaning or value to an object, such as a human or a lion or a house.

The idea that the Good exists in some abstract, universal sense is sometimes linked to religious belief. For example, the Persian philosopher Zoroaster simplified the pantheon of ancient Iranian gods into a dual system of opposing forces, Ahura Mazda (Illuminating Wisdom) and Angra Mainyu (Destructive Spirit). He believed that by doing so he would help his followers to attain the Good.

The good is also the topic of many philosophical and practical debates. It is, for instance, the central premise of utilitarianism, which asserts that the most right actions are those that produce the most happiness and benefit for as many people as possible. A number of philosophers have criticised utilitarianism, including Rawls and Mill. Other philosophers have defended the theory, such as Kraut, who argues that the fact that something is good for a person is sufficient grounds for judging that it has a certain level of moral worth. It is also a key idea in virtue ethics, which stresses the importance of being a good person.

The Basics of a Bicycle

A bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle that uses human power to move. The pedals connect to a chain, which then turns the back wheel. This pushes the rider forward, while the front wheel swivels to steer. The bicycle is the most efficient means of human-powered transportation, requiring only about 1% of the rider’s body weight to travel a given distance. It is also the safest way to travel short distances. It is used in many countries as the primary form of transport, and it is an important recreational activity. It is also a common mode of exercise and fitness training.

The bicycle was first developed in the 1860s and has since evolved into a multitude of forms. Early inventors used wood, metal, and leather to build frames for their bicycles. They also experimented with different designs for gears that would enable the cyclist to both pedal and steer the bicycle. They soon discovered that it was necessary to have a separate front wheel for steering and to use a crank, or shaft drive, to efficiently transfer the energy from the pedals into forward motion. The basic components of a modern bicycle include the frame, saddle, handlebars, wheels, and brakes. Many people add accessories to their bicycles, such as a basket or rack for carrying cargo or an auxiliary saddle for a child passenger. Other riders may opt to add a hitch on the rear frame for pulling a trailer.

Some bicycles are designed specifically for racing or speed. These are known as racers’ bikes. They have drop handlebars that allow the rider to hold their hands in a more aerodynamic position. They also have narrower handlebars and a more stretched out geometry that allows the rider to sit further forward and reduce their overall drag. Combined with an efficient drivetrain, these features help racers achieve their fastest speeds.

Bicycles are commonly used for transportation in urban environments. City, or commuter, bikes have flat handlebars and a more upright geometry that is more comfortable for daily riding in traffic and while wearing business attire. These bikes are also built with durability in mind as they can be subjected to more wear and tear than other types of bicycles. Some of these models feature frames with mudguard and rack mounts that make them even more versatile. Some also utilize belt drives that require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan than traditional chains.

Drivers should always be on the lookout for bicycles and give them the same amount of space as they would a car or truck. It is important to keep in mind that, although bicycles can be quite fast, they do not have the same level of control as automobiles. It is also important to wear the appropriate clothing and safety equipment for riding a bike, including a helmet, brightly colored clothing (during the day), and reflective gear (at night or in poor weather). Lastly, cyclists should always ride their bikes within the legal speed limit and obey all traffic laws.

The GOES-R Geostationary Weather Satellite System

The GOES geostationary weather satellite system provides data and imagery that support NOAA’s National Weather Service meteorology operations and severe storm tracking. It also provides valuable information for research into the Earth’s atmosphere, land surface, oceans and climate.

The system consists of two spacecraft operated by NOAA’s National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (NESDIS). The GOES-R series has been designed to provide up to 15 years of service.

GOES-R’s first full disk image products have been distributed at 10-minute intervals since late October 2016. These images are essential to the National Weather Service’s weather forecast offices and national centers, as well as their Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers in monitoring hazardous conditions that could affect air traffic and aviation safety.

These 10-minute intervals enable the issuance of detailed imagery for areas that are hard to observe at shorter time intervals, such as squall lines and the movement of large wildfires. They are also critical for observing the rapid changes in atmospheric conditions that can lead to volcanic ash and debris.

To achieve these high temporal resolutions, GOES-R has advanced algorithms for processing the satellite data. Specifically, these algorithms employ neural networks that are distant descendants of the neuronal circuits that operate in the brains of living organisms. These artificial networks can perform sophisticated analyses of complex data and find optimal solutions, even if only a small percentage of the total game tree is explored. This type of algorithm is known as a Monte Carlo tree search. It was pioneered at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the 1940s and was used to help design the first nuclear weapons.

A second feature of the GOES-R system is its ability to detect and process distress signals from distress beacons, such as those carried by ships, aircraft and automobiles. This function, which is available on both the GOES-R A and B systems, is based upon technology developed by the NOAA’s Coast Guard Rescue and Assistance Division (CGAS).

CGAS’s specialized satellite sensors can detect distress signals that are transmitted at very low power levels using highly modulated radar waves that do not require an expensive antenna array. The distress signal is then transmitted to a network of ground stations located across the country. CGAS personnel are alerted to the signal and respond as necessary. These systems are a vital lifeline for those in need of emergency aid. They are often used in situations where cellular communications fail, or when search and rescue teams cannot access remote locations.

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The Benefits of Being Nice

Nice means kind, compassionate and supportive. It’s also an adjective people use to describe someone who shows a genuine interest in others. Whether it’s opening the door for a stranger or buying coffee for a colleague, being nice is all about showing concern for those around you. These kinds of acts of kindness not only make you a more pleasant person to be around, but they also trigger the release of serotonin and oxytocin, reducing stress levels and making you feel happy. And it’s not just a feel-good emotion — studies have shown that being nice can actually help you live longer.

Being nice may come naturally to some people, but for others it requires conscious effort. And that’s OK, too. Everyone can learn to be more generous, thoughtful and empathetic. It’s just important to balance your niceness with other traits that will keep you healthy and balanced.

Putting others before yourself is one of the hallmarks of being a nice person, but it’s important to know your limits. If you’re constantly repressing your emotions in order to be nice, that pressure will eventually build up and result in an outburst of anger or irritability. If you’re too nice, you may also be taken advantage of by people who are looking to push you around or manipulate you.

People who are genuinely nice have an open mind and are curious about other cultures and lifestyles. They want to understand the perspectives of different people so they can see things from more than one angle.

Nice people also have a good sense of humor and enjoy a joke or positive attitude. They find happiness in the small things, like a sunny day or a compliment. In addition, they take care of themselves by eating well, getting exercise and sleeping enough. Being nice also includes being honest, but it’s important to be tactful when doing so.

If you’re nice to others, they’ll be more likely to treat you the same way. However, it’s important to set boundaries and not be a doormat for anyone. It’s also important to remember that just because someone is nice doesn’t mean they’re a good friend or coworker. Be selective with whom you choose to be nice.

The Good and Its Implications for Practical Reasoning and Moral Judgment

The good is a key concept in ethics and in philosophical discussions of well-being. Different philosophers define the good in various ways, and many thinkers have explored its implications for practical reasoning and moral judgment. A good is a positive or desirable quality. The word is derived from the Latin term for ‘pleasant, agreeable, or favorable’. A good product is well-made, provides value for money, solves a problem, is easily understood by users, performs its task as efficiently as possible, and improves with use.

The concept of good has been important in discussions about the nature of values and moral judgments, and has been used by thinkers as diverse as Plato and Immanuel Kant. It has also been central to Enlightenment philosophy and religious thought.

In modern English, the adjective good is often used after linking verbs like taste, smell, look, feel, or appear: “This bread tastes good,” “These biscuits smell good,” and “You look really good today!” In some cases, the adjective good can be applied to a person’s spirits as well as their health: “I’m feeling pretty good about myself.”

Good has been a central idea in debates about the nature of goodness and about how we should live our lives. The word is often used as a synonym for right, and has also been defined as what is best for us or what is in our interests. Many philosophers have explored the relations between the good and other concepts such as truth, beauty, and love.

Kraut argues that we can understand the nature of the good by considering how it fits into our lives as human beings. He distinguishes between intrinsic goods – those that are valued for their own sakes – and instrumental goods – those that serve or enable the attainment of an intrinsic good. Money, for example, is usually regarded as an instrumental good, since it can be used to achieve the good of wealth or status.

Philosophers sometimes divide intrinsic goods further into a distinction between natural or agent-relative goods, which are good for someone in particular, and neutral or objective goods, which are good from everyone’s perspective. For instance, a long walk through a crowded city might be a good for someone who enjoys people-watching, but it would not be a good for a misanthrope who hates people.

A final category of good is that which is beneficial for the environment and society as a whole, but which may be difficult or even impossible to accomplish. These include combating climate change, reducing poverty, and promoting equality.

The Basics of a Bicycle

The bicycle is a human-powered land vehicle with two wheels, a seat, and pedals. It uses a chain or other means to transmit power from the cranks to the rear wheel. It also has a frame to provide strength. Some versions use a shaft drive or special belts instead of a chain. The bike was invented in the early 19th century. Historians do not know who invented it, but they agree that it was probably a European invention. Leonardo da Vinci is credited with drawing a contraption that looked like a bicycle in 1492, but this drawing has been determined to be a forgery added later to his Codex Atlanticus.

The first bicycles were velocipedes, or “boneshakers.” They had wooden or iron wheels and a very hard ride. They were also very heavy, making them difficult to maneuver on the road. In the 1860s, French inventors began to add pedals to the front wheel of a velocipede, allowing riders to go faster and farther. This new design was called an ordinary, and it became the most popular type of bicycle in the United States in the 1880s.

A bicycle can be used for recreation, transportation, or competition. It is also used as a workhorse by many farmers and loggers, to haul logs or other cargo over long distances. Some competitions require the use of high-performance bicycles, which are generally designed and built for speed and endurance. They may be equipped with special tires, frames, and handlebars to improve their performance in these competitions.

Cycling is a great way to get exercise and fresh air, but it can be dangerous if the cyclist does not follow certain safety rules. In addition to wearing a helmet, the cyclist should be sure to wear sturdy shoes and clothing, especially when riding on rough roads or trails. He or she should also be aware of the environment around them, and should always obey traffic signals.

There are many types of bicycles available for people of different sizes and abilities. There are also some accessories available for bikes, such as racks and fenders. Some bikes are equipped with gears, which allow the rider to adjust the speed of the bicycle by using different chainrings.

Like any mechanical device, a bicycle requires regular maintenance and replacement of worn parts. Some bicycles are easy to repair, and others require the services of a professional mechanic. It is important for a cyclist to understand the basic construction of his or her bike, and to have access to tools and spare parts. In addition, the cyclist should have a good understanding of the laws and regulations of the area in which he or she plans to ride. Some countries have national bicycle standards that must be followed. Other countries have local or state bicycle codes that must be followed.

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite System (GOES)

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) system uses geosynchronous equatorial satellites to support weather forecasting, severe storm tracking and meteorology research. It is operated by NOAA’s National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service division. GOES provides advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements of Earth’s Western Hemisphere, real-time mapping of lightning activity, and monitoring of space weather.

The GOES system is made up of two components: the spacecraft and ground segment. The spacecraft are owned and operated by NOAA, while the National Aeronautics and Space Administration manages their design, manufacture and launch. Once launched, NOAA resumes responsibility for the spacecraft and its operation. There are also a number of international satellites that provide complementary coverage to the GOES data set.

Since its inception, the GOES satellite series has been continuously providing near-real time weather data to meteorologists. GOES is the backbone of the NOAA Weather Operations Centers, and serves as the primary source of weather imagery for the National Weather Service (NWS) weather offices, National Weather Centers, and Volcanic Ash Advisory centers.

GOES satellites operate in a geostationary orbit 35,790 km (22,240 miles) above the Earth. Using a three-axis body-stabilized design, the satellites are able to “stare” at the Earth’s surface and constantly image the Continental United States, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Central America, South America and southern Canada. This vigil allows meteorologists to monitor and track the development of thunderstorms, hurricanes, and other tropical cyclones in real-time. In addition, GOES imagery helps meteorologists determine rainfall amounts and track flood conditions during these severe events. It is also used to estimate snowfall accumulations and track the movement of sea and lake ice.

Each GOES satellite contains a suite of instrumentation. Each instrument is designed to monitor specific aspects of the Earth’s atmosphere, including cloud cover, surface temperatures and water vapor levels. Several instruments are able to monitor both day and night, giving the satellites the ability to observe weather phenomena in real time.

In addition to the GOES imaging instruments, a spectroradiometer measures solar irradiance and a radiometer measures wind speed and direction. GOES-13, -14 and -15 have also been equipped with the Sounder instrument package from NOAA’s Space Environment Monitoring (SEM) program.

GOES data is transmitted from the satellite to the NOAA Data Processing and Distribution System (DPDS) in Suitland, Maryland. This system receives, processes and distributes the GOES satellite data and provides it to users through a variety of different methods.

The GOES-R Series satellites are the third generation of geostationary weather satellites. These satellites are expected to replace the current GOES-11 and -12 satellites in 2024. GOES-R features an advanced new design that includes enhanced capabilities to detect and respond to weather events such as tornadoes, flash flooding, snowstorms, wildfires, volcanic eruptions and more. GOES-R is the first NOAA satellite to be equipped with the NEXRAD Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) and a new Space Weather Sensor (SWS). This combination provides an unprecedented level of detail about the Earth and its atmosphere, enabling NOAA’s observing communities to better understand and predict our planet.

The Qualities of a Nice Person

Nice is a versatile word, with many different definitions and a surprising amount of synonyms. It can mean something as simple as pleasant or agreeable, but it can also be a compliment or an adjective that describes someone’s behavior in a friendly, ingratiating manner.

People who are described as nice are usually warm and friendly, displaying empathy and respect for other people. They do their best to be considerate of other people’s feelings and needs, even if they don’t agree with them. They try to avoid speaking badly about others when they are not around, and instead work to resolve conflicts by discussing them openly.

Nice people are generous with their time, energy and words. They make an effort to show people they care, whether it’s by bringing donuts to their office on Friday or giving money to those in need. They have a knack for making other people feel happy, and they do it without expecting anything in return.

They are thoughtful in their relationships with friends and family members, calling often and listening attentively. They are careful not to put their own needs above those of the people they love, and they work hard to be a good partner in their relationships. They have a lot of compassion for those who are suffering, and they work to help them heal.

If they ever find themselves in a relationship that is dragging on too long, they are not afraid to be honest and end it. They are also willing to forgive other people’s mistakes and treat them with dignity.

They have an open mind and are interested in other cultures, lifestyles and opinions. They are eager to learn from other people and understand that there are always two sides to every story. They are respectful of those who have different beliefs and ways of living, and they take the time to listen carefully before making judgements about them.

Being nice is a quality that some people naturally have, but it is a habit that can be learned by all. By practicing kindness and consideration, we can create a better world for everyone. However, it is important to remember that being nice does not excuse bad behavior. We are all human, and it’s okay to lose your temper sometimes. Just don’t let it happen too often, and remember to balance your niceness with other qualities like strength and honesty. Ultimately, being nice is about being the best version of yourself that you can be. We hope that this article helps you think about how nice you can be in your own life.