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GOES Satellites and Their Instrument Packages

GOES (pronounced “goes”) is a series of NOAA weather satellites that provides continuous images and soundings of Earth’s surface and atmosphere. The GOES series has a long history of enhancing operational services and improving support for atmospheric science research, numerical weather prediction model development, environmental sensor design and testing. GOES is controlled by NOAA’s Satellite Operations Control Center in Suitland, Maryland. The satellites also serve as platforms for the NOAA Space Environment Monitoring (SEM) instrument package and the Solar X-ray Imager (SXI).

The SEM instruments on GOES are designed to detect and provide data on solar wind particles. This information is critical for the operation of military and civilian radio wave and satellite communications, telecommunications systems, high-altitude aviators and astronauts at the International Space Station, power distribution networks and the mission of geophysical explorers.

SEM detects ions and electrons produced by the Sun as it interacts with its magnetic field. These instruments are flown on the GOES-13, GOES-16, and GOES-18 satellites and provide data that help meteorologists forecast severe thunderstorms and other atmospheric events, and also to monitor air quality and water vapor levels, ocean currents, cloud cover and fog.

In addition to SEM, the GOES 13- and 16-series satellites carry two imaging instruments called Imager and Sounder. The Imager instruments use a servo-driven, two-axis gimballed mirror system in conjunction with a 31 cm Cassegrain telescope to capture and display Earth’s visible light, infrared and near-infrared radiation. The Sounder instruments utilize a spectroradiometer to measure the brightness and temperature of clouds, as well as surface temperatures. Both instruments can be scanned quickly, covering a small area, or at a slower rate to capture the full disk of the Earth, as required by meteorologists.

Both instruments are capable of determining the type of clouds that are in an area by observing their “albedo.” A cloud that reflects more light, such as snow, has a higher albedo, while one that absorbs more light, such as rain, has a lower albedo. Meteorologists can then determine the speed and direction of a moving storm by viewing a series of images from a GOES satellite.

The next generation of GOES satellites, GOES-19 and 20, will be powered by solar arrays to achieve greater energy efficiency and to enable them to operate in harsher conditions. The satellites will also be able to perform more observations and scans when they are needed. The new GOES satellites will launch in 2022 and be positioned as GOES East at 75° West longitude and GOES West at 135° West longitude. This positioning will allow the satellites to provide comprehensive coverage for North America, Alaska and Hawaii. Both GOES satellites will be able to detect and track hurricanes, and provide data for coastal flooding, volcanic eruptions and wildfires. GOES-T will also carry the Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking (SARSAT) system, which  keluaran sdy detects signals from 406 MHz emergency beacons carried by aircraft, boats, yachts and individuals in distress and relays them to rescuers.

The Definition of Nice

Nice is one of those tidy, sturdy words that has a myriad of meanings. Depending on how it’s used, the word can compliment, dismiss, or elicit strong emotions like compassion and empathy. It can also convey a certain level of delicacy and precision. Interestingly enough, the word has been around for hundreds of years and its meaning has evolved in tandem with our society’s changing social norms.

The definition of nice is a person who embodies kindness and generosity, both in thought and action. They go out of their way to help others in need, they make people feel comfortable, and they offer thoughtful gestures such as holding the door or offering a compliment. In addition, nice people are honest and genuine in their interactions with others, never displaying any hidden agendas or false pretenses.

In a world full of negative and toxic people, it’s important to be nice and surround yourself with positive influences. However, it’s important to distinguish between being “nice” and being “nice for the wrong reasons.” While being kind and respectful is a great trait, it can become problematic if you’re doing it for the sake of looking good or making other people happy.

Being “nice” for the wrong reasons can be damaging to your own health and well-being. If you’re constantly repressing your thoughts and emotions for the sake of being pleasant, they’ll eventually rise to the surface. In some cases, these buried feelings may manifest as a sudden outburst of irritability or anger. In other cases, your fake niceness might cause you to stifle any disagreements or challenges with others because you don’t want to hurt their feelings.

Having been through their own fair share of brutality and hardship, nice people understand the challenges that others face on a daily basis. They can empathize with those who are struggling and help them overcome their obstacles. In addition, they can be powerful forces of change in the lives of those around them by inspiring them with their kindness and compassion.

While they appear gentle on the togel hongkong surface, nice people have a lot of strength beneath their kind exteriors. They’re not to be messed with because they know how to fight back when the time is right. Whenever they encounter injustice, they tap into their inner strength and unleash a force to be reckoned with. Nice people are not to be feared because they have the power to conquer their own demons and stand up for what’s right. This gives them the courage to do the same for those who are vulnerable and need a guiding light in their lives. Nice people are courageous and brave individuals who have a lot of wisdom to share with the world.

How to Write a Good Article

Good (from the Old English word for ‘pleasant’) is an adjective and a noun, used to describe a thing that is acceptable or pleasing. It is also a philosophical concept used to guide ethical and moral decisions. It is contrasted with evil, which is undesirable and damaging to self and others. Since the Garden of Eden, the choice between good and evil has been a major challenge for mankind.

People often describe things as good when they feel they will benefit them, or have a positive outcome. For example, a new haircut may be good for a person who likes to look good in photos or an expensive car is good for someone who likes driving. Good can also be a verb, meaning to be kind, courteous, helpful or well-meaning. In a religious context, it refers to the righteous acts of God’s followers, as described in scriptures and other holy texts.

In philosophy, good is a complicated concept that is the center of many discussions. It has multiple facets, such as the distinction between utilitarianism and virtue ethics. It has also been used to prioritize social arrangements, as argued by the philosopher John Rawls in his theory of justice. The notion of what is good has been further contested by a number of philosophers, including Immanuel Kant and other Enlightenment thinkers.

A good article is written in a creative and interesting way that engages the reader. It should contain a hook, a clear topic and have a meaningful conclusion. It should also be well-researched, with relevant, verifiable information. It is important to be objective in writing the article and not use biased language.

It is also important to have an outline and structure, to ensure that the article will be cohesive, logically organized and easy to read. Good articles also include sub-headings to help the reader navigate through the content. They are usually a mix of different types of media, such as video clips and images, which helps to make the article more engaging.

Lastly, a good article should be relatable to the reader. It should have the reader in mind and try to answer their questions, problems and emotions. The more a writer connects with the readers, the more the article will be read and shared.

The most important aspect of a good article is the research that went into it. It is essential to find collaborative sources to ensure that the article is accurate and authentic. The best way to get the most out of your research is to be passionate about the topic. This will come through in the writing and make the article stand out from the rest.

A good article is readable, accurate and keluaran sgp authentic. It is important to use proper grammar and punctuation. The use of jargon should be avoided if possible, as it can alienate the reader. Finally, it is important to have a solid argument when arguing a point. The ability to clearly communicate an argument is a critical skill for any academic or non-academic writer.

The Basics of a Bicycle

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The bicycle is a human powered land vehicle that uses two wheels, a seat and pedals to transport a rider. Its frame gives it strength, and the pedals are connected to a chain that drives the rear wheel. The front wheel is connected to the handlebar and controls steering of the bike. It is also the most efficient means yet devised to convert human energy into mobility. The term bicycle derives from the Latin words “bi-” meaning two and “cycle” meaning wheel.

The bike is most commonly used for recreational and utilitarian purposes. It can travel over almost any type of terrain, including snow and ice. It is the safest mode of transportation for people, and it produces less pollution than cars or motorized scooters. The bicycle is also popular with fitness enthusiasts and competitive cyclists.

There are many variations of the bicycle, each designed for a specific type of riding or racing. A racing bicycle, for example, is a road-oriented bicycle built to meet the needs of professional and amateur cyclists who compete in cycling events organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). This type of bicycle features high-end components to provide the fastest possible race results.

A bicycle is also used for daily errands, and for travelling long distances on paved or unpaved roads. The bicycle is the most convenient way to transport goods and groceries, as well as for commuters who need a reliable form of transport to get to work or school. The bicycle has become a symbol of freedom, health, and environmental awareness.

Bicycles are often made of lightweight materials to reduce their weight and allow them to move more quickly. The most common bicycles are made of steel, aluminum and carbon fiber, which are lighter than most other materials.

The frame of a bicycle is usually welded or bolted together, and it can be painted or powder coated to give it a desired look and feel. The frame is the main structural component of a bicycle, and it sets the stage for how the rest of the bike will function. The frame’s geometry, material and build quality determine how well the other parts will perform.

Other names for the bicycle include the boneshaker, velocipede, penny-farthing and dandy horse. The bicycle was invented in the 1860s, and several improvements were made to make it easier to ride. One of the most important changes was making the wheels the same size so that riders could sit at a lower height and not be as far off the ground. In addition, a chain was added to link the pedals to the back wheel, and brakes were operated by hand levers to improve safety.

The most basic bicycles only keluaran hk have a saddle, but higher-end models may include a rack, fenders and reflectors. The saddle is usually moderately broad and softly cushioned, and it may feature longitudinal slots to prevent perineal pressure that can cause saddle sores. Bicycles typically have a kickstand that allows the bicycle to stand upright on flat or sloped surfaces.

GOES-T, the 3rd Generation of Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES-R)

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GOES stands for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites. The NOAA and NASA-led GOES program has been operating since 1975. It has provided continuous imagery and data on atmospheric conditions as well as solar activity (space weather). This information is critical to military and civilian radio wave communication and navigation systems, electric power networks, Space Station astronauts and high-altitude aviators.

NOAA’s new 3rd generation GOES-R series will provide critical atmospheric, hydrologic, oceanic, climatic and solar science data. GOES-R will also improve NOAA’s direct services including GBR (GOES Re-Broadcast), S&R, DCS, and EMWIN, as well as improve space weather monitoring and alerts.

The GOES-R series includes the GOES-16 and GOES-17 satellites currently in service as well as the GOES-T and GOES-U satellites scheduled for launch in 2022. NOAA oversees the GOES-R Series Program through an integrated NOAA-NASA office that acquires the satellites, manages their ground system contract and operates and distributes the satellites’ data to users worldwide. Lockheed Martin designs, builds and tests the satellites and their instrument payloads. L3Harris Technologies provides the GOES-T satellites’ main instrument payload, the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI).

On October 17, GOES-T was packed up in a custom shipping container that protected its instruments and functioned as a miniature clean room during transport. The container was driven to Buckley Space Force Base in Aurora, Colorado, where it hitched a ride on a C-5 Galaxy aircraft to Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It is being unpacked in a clean room at the Astrotech Space Operations spacecraft processing facility in Titusville, ahead of its planned early 2022 launch from Cape Canaveral.

Upon reaching its orbital position 36,786 miles above Earth, GOES-T will be renamed GOES-18 and enter operational service as the GOES West satellite. It will monitor the U.S. West Coast, Alaska, Mexico, Central America and the Pacific Ocean. Like its siblings in the GOES-R family, GOES-18 will carry a suite of sophisticated Earth-sensing, lightning-detecting, and solar imaging sensors to help predict severe storms and hurricanes, as well as detect volcanic eruptions, fog and fires. The satellite will also have the ability to provide near real-time images of the entire surface of the Earth and its oceans.

GOES-18 will feature the ABI, the most keluaran sgp advanced geostationary weather imaging satellite ever flown by NOAA. The ABI captures continuous images of the entire planet every five minutes – a dramatic improvement over the current GOES satellites’ scan cycle of 26 minutes. The ABI’s fast, frequent updates can aid National Weather Service (NWS) offices and centers, Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers, and airports in monitoring hazardous conditions like volcanic ash plumes that pose a threat to aviation safety. The ABI will also have a specialized imager to observe the Sun and the outer atmosphere at higher resolutions than can be seen with the existing GOES-U sensors. It will observe things that current GOES sensors cannot, such as the temperature of clouds and aerosols and the speed and direction of winds at high altitudes.

The Characteristics of a Nice Person

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Nice is an adjective that’s often used to describe a person who is friendly, pleasant, and respectful toward others. But being nice requires more than just showing kindness; it’s also about demonstrating inner authenticity, having strong moral values, and respecting the personal boundaries of those around them.

People who are naturally nice exhibit these traits in their daily lives by embracing compassion, empathy, and generosity. They have a deep understanding that their actions set an example for others and that they have a unique ability to uplift and inspire. They are able to build bridges and establish long-lasting relationships based on mutual trust and respect.

Unlike some nice people, who might hide their true feelings and opinions in order to gain favor, those who are truly nice are genuine and authentic. Their compliments are heartfelt, their apologies are sincere, and their promises are reliable. They mean what they say and are always truthful in their interactions. They show their appreciation for those who have helped them and are willing to lend a helping hand when needed. They are also respectful toward those who have different views and opinions, even if they don’t agree with them.

A key trait of nice is that they are empathetic, meaning that they can put themselves in other’s shoes and understand their experiences and feelings. This allows them to provide support and comfort to those who need it most. It’s not uncommon for them to help out friends and family members in times of need, whether it’s assisting with a move or taking care of children while their parents are on vacation.

One of the biggest attributes of a nice person is that they are generous in their words and actions. They are always ready to go out of their way for others, which is why they usually have a larger friend circle than those who aren’t so nice. They are always willing to lend a helping hand, whether it’s opening the door for someone or offering a sincere compliment.

They are a true source of strength for those around them. When faced with a challenge, they tap into their inner strength and unleash a powerful force to stand up for what is right. This is how they make a difference in the world, demonstrating that being nice doesn’t have to be a weakness but a strength.

Nice people may appear weak and keluaran sgp delicate, but beneath their gentle demeanor lies an immense power that shouldn’t be underestimated. Their empathy, resilience, emotional intelligence, ability to build bridges, leadership skills, boundary-setting, and unleashed beast make them formidable forces for positive change in the world. This unique blend of qualities enables them to motivate and uplift others, while simultaneously making a positive impact on their communities. So next time you see a nice person, remember that they are not just nice but actually powerful warriors.

How to Write a Good Article

A good article is one that satisfies the reader by providing new insights or information, whether it be on a current event, an idea, or an opinion. Writing a good article involves a blend of two things: good content and good technique. Good content is easy for most people to come up with, but it can be difficult to master the art of good technique. This is why many writers find it easier to write articles than to perfect their craft.

The word good has several different meanings: it can refer to something that is pleasing, favorable, or nice. It can also be used to describe someone who behaves in a morally correct way. For example, if someone obeys rules and instructions, they are considered to be a good person. Good can also be used to describe a product that meets its intended purpose, like a car that is safe to drive or a computer that works well.

In terms of human qualities, good can refer to someone who demonstrates empathy and compassion towards others. Having these traits can help a person develop strong friendships, maintain positive relationships, and lead productive lives. In addition, having these qualities can inspire others to be their best selves and achieve their goals.

It is important to remember that everyone has their own definition of what it means to be a good person. However, there are some characteristics that are typically viewed as being “good” by most people, including having integrity and treating others with respect. Other characteristics that are often viewed as being good include honesty, fairness, and courtesy.

For businesses, a product can be considered to be good when it meets its intended purpose, is easy to use, and provides value for its customers. A business can also make a product good by positioning it in a market where it has a high chance of being used and by marketing it to the right audience.

Good products also satisfy a need in the market, so they are more likely to stick around for a long time. For this reason, it is important to consider a product’s “time-to-value” when developing it.

Despite this, it is possible to create a product that does not meet the needs of its target audience, and this can be damaging for both the company and its consumers. Therefore, it is crucial to do thorough research before launching a product.

A good article should be keluaran sgp broad in scope, neutral in tone, and include factual information that is accurate and verifiable. It should also be stable and illustrated, where applicable, by relevant images with suitable copyright licenses. In addition, a good article should meet the criteria for being promoted to featured status on Wikipedia. This process is overseen by a community of volunteer editors. If an article is deemed to be good, it will receive a small green icon of a plus sign inside a circle () next to its title on the main page.

What Is a Bicycle?

bicycle

A bicycle is a two-wheeled human-powered land vehicle with a seat, handlebars, and pedals. It is propelled by the rider pushing down on the pedals, which in turn cause the wheels to spin. A chain connects the pedals to the rear wheel, which is driven by a crank connected to the chain. A bicycle is designed to be easy to operate and relatively safe. It is used for transportation, recreation, and competitive sports. It is also a symbol of freedom and adventure.

Historians do not agree on the exact date of the bicycle’s invention. Leonardo da Vinci is often credited with sketching one in his Codex Atlanticus, but this drawing may be a forgery. It is likely that the bicycle evolved from its ancestor, the velocipede de pedale. Inventors added pedals to the front wheel of this cumbersome device in the 1860s, allowing riders to move more quickly while maintaining control. This invention led to further improvements, including the introduction of gears and hand brakes.

While the frame of a bicycle provides strength, it also sets the stage for how well the other parts will function. For this reason, the frame is sometimes considered to be the most important component of a bicycle. Many different styles of frames are available, from simple aluminum alloy to complex carbon fiber. The selection of materials for a frame is based on a combination of performance requirements and personal preferences.

Bicycles can be fitted with a variety of accessories to increase their functionality and enjoyment. They can be equipped with baskets to carry goods and flowers, or with mudguards for protection from rain. Some have a rear-mounted rack to hold luggage, while others can be equipped with hitches to tow trailers for cargo or children.

The International Organization for Standardization has a technical committee, TC149, which develops standards for cycles and their components and accessories. The committee’s goal is to develop standardized terminology, movement specifications, formal specifications and requirements for performance and safety, and interchangeability of parts.

Whether they are used for exercise, competition or simply to get around town, most bicycles require regular maintenance. Many bicycle owners prefer to do the maintenance themselves rather than take their bikes to a professional mechanic. The maintenance requires knowledge of the mechanical aspects of a bicycle, as well as the use of tools specific to the manufacturer.

When riding a bicycle on public keluaran sgp roads, cyclists should obey traffic laws. They should yield to cars and pedestrians, especially at intersections. Cyclists should use bike lanes when available to avoid being struck by faster vehicles. At red lights, they should position themselves in the center of the left turn lane to ensure that motorists see them and have enough time to safely maneuver. Drivers should always look to the right and behind before turning left, and should never pass a bicyclist when they can’t do so safely. They should also reduce their speed for road conditions and drive defensively to protect themselves from collisions with other motorists.

GOES-R Flex Mode Enhances Cloud Observation

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GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) is a series of geostationary weather satellites operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that has formed the backbone of short-term weather forecasting in the United States since the late 1970s. The real-time data gathered by GOES satellites, combined with Doppler radar and automated surface observing systems, helps meteorologists provide warnings for thunderstorms, winter storms, flash floods, and hurricanes.

The GOES-R series of satellites, built by NOAA in partnership with NASA and Lockheed Martin, are designed to perform for up to 20 years in geostationary orbit 22,236 miles above the Earth’s equator. Each satellite has three imaging modes that provide meteorologists with a variety of weather observations.

In April 2019, GOES-16 and GOES-17 began operating in a new flex mode called Mode 6. This new mode allows the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) to operate at full-disk scanning every five minutes instead of every 15 minutes, as well as two mesoscale domains (1000 km by 1000 km each) and one Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) scan every 10 minutes.

This feature is expected to significantly enhance the observation of thunderstorms and severe weather in the United States and adjacent areas. It will enable the monitoring of cloud structures, such as squall lines, cold fronts, and occluded fronts. In addition, the ability to monitor regions of turbulence will also be enhanced.

As a part of the GOES-R program, NOAA has worked with L3Harris Technologies to develop a new technique for estimating the optical properties of clouds from ABI imagery. This technique, known as SCOPE (Spectral Cloud Optical Property Estimation), has been successfully tested in the laboratory.

NOAA is analyzing the results of this new analysis to determine how it will be implemented in the operational satellite system. This newest technique, in combination with existing GOES-R algorithms, will provide the meteorological community with more complete and reliable observations of clouds and their properties than ever before.

GOES-T has undergone extensive environmental testing to simulate the extreme conditions it will experience at launch and in space. The satellite recently completed a reverberant acoustics test and a sine vibration test, both of which expose the satellite to the sound and vibrations produced during a United Launch Alliance Atlas V 541 rocket launch at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

GOES-T is scheduled to launch togel hongkong on November 16, 2016, from Vandenberg Air Force Base. However, the launch date may be pushed back due to ongoing recovery efforts at the Kennedy Space Center and Vandenberg following hurricane related effects and facilities damage that occurred in October 2016. Upon successful launch and transition to an operational role, GOES-T will be renamed GOES-18. NOAA will spend the next two weeks ensuring all GOES-T systems work properly before moving it into an operational role.

The Importance of Being Nice

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Nice is a word that embodies the spirit of kindness. When you are nice, people tend to treat you well and enjoy your company. However, there are a few things you should keep in mind when being nice.

The word nice has its roots in the Latin word benevolentia, meaning “good nature.” It is an adjective that describes someone who is good-natured and pleasant overall. The term is also associated with the personality trait of agreeableness, which refers to a person’s tendency to be cooperative and strive for social harmony. People who are often described as nice score high on the agreeableness scale of the Big Five personality traits. However, this does not necessarily mean they are always happy or easy to get along with.

Several factors influence how nice a person is, including their empathy and kindness toward others. Some people are naturally empathetic and kind, while others may be more inclined to be nice due to their culture or upbringing. In addition, there are some behaviors that are considered nice in some cultures but not in others. For example, it is considered rude to criticize another person publicly in many cultures.

Many nice people have experienced their fair share of brutality and hardship in life, but they do not let these challenges define them. They have a strong sense of inner strength and resilience that allow them to rise above adversity. This compassion allows them to empathize with others and offer support during challenging times.

Being nice requires a great deal of emotional intelligence. This is because they are able to read subtle cues from the people around them and respond accordingly. This skill helps them diffuse conflicts and resolve misunderstandings. In turn, this creates a harmonious environment wherever they go. In addition, they are able to recognize their own emotions and understand how they impact the people around them.

People who are nice have a natural ability to empathize with others, which is why they are often sought out by friends and family. They are willing to help out in any way possible and provide emotional support during difficult times. Moreover, they are able to provide practical assistance to their loved ones, such as providing financial assistance or babysitting.

People who are nice tend to keluaran sgp be more empathetic and kind than others, which can make them a prime target for being taken advantage of. Therefore, it is important for them to set clear boundaries and stand their ground. They also need to ensure that their actions align with their values and priorities. In addition, they need to be able to take care of their own needs. If they do not, it is likely that they will become drained and overstressed.