Whether it is for sport, fun or transportation, millions of people worldwide enjoy the bicycle. This two-wheeled vehicle, which is a form of locomotion, is incredibly simple yet extraordinarily effective. Its popularity can be attributed to its effectiveness, simplicity and affordability. Bicycles also have a positive impact on the environment, reducing traffic congestion and pollution.
In 1817, German professor Baron Karl von Drais invented the first bicycle (the name comes from the Latin word velocipedes meaning “hobby horse”). This bike was made of wood with two wheels and could be steered by turning the handlebars. It sparked the imagination of many inventors, who tried to make it more efficient.
In the 1860s, French speakers coined the terms “bicyclette” and “velocipede.” The word combines the words “bi-,” meaning two, and “cycle,” meaning wheel. The bike became an international craze, and in 1895 American newspaper publisher William Henry Draper wrote a sensational story about the invention of the bicycle, which went on to become a best-seller.
The advent of the bicycle touched virtually every aspect of life. It changed art, music, literature and even fashion. It reshaped the human gene pool, as parish records show a boom in intervillage marriages during the bicycle craze of the 1890s. And it revolutionized transportation, making it possible for ordinary people to go places they had never dreamed of.
Bicycles are very simple machines, consisting of a seat, two wheels and a metal chain connecting the pedals to the rear wheel. The rider uses his or her feet to push on the pedals, and the cranks turn the chain, which then turns the wheel, propelling the cyclist forward. The bicycle can be fitted with pegs that can be used to perform tricks, or to provide a place for an extra rider or cargo. Most modern bikes are made of steel, with the exception of racing bicycles that use carbon fiber or titanium.
When riding a bike, always obey the law and keep your eyes on the road at all times. It is important to yield to pedestrians and other vehicles, especially when turning at intersections or driveways. Always check your mirrors and look behind before turning right on red. If you are driving a car, be aware that some bicycles may travel faster than you expect. Always slow down and allow plenty of time to pass a cyclist. When possible, ride a bike to work, school and other destinations. Bicycling is great exercise, and it has been proven to be good for the heart and brain. It also has the added advantage of doing much less damage to roads than cars do. Lastly, it is a lot of fun! Regardless of the age or physical condition, everyone can find a way to enjoy a bicycle. Children especially love their first bicycles, and the memories of those moments will last a lifetime. In fact, some of the most memorable childhood memories involve cycling with friends or a parent.