The GOES satellites continuously observe the Earth’s surface and atmosphere by detecting electromagnetic radiation. These data are transmitted to Earth and used to create images that reveal conditions in the atmosphere.

The images that GOES generates show many types of phenomena, from thunderstorms forming over East Texas to a fireball streaking through the skies over New Mexico to the spread of wildfires across the southwest. They also reveal the effects of a changing climate.

GOES satellites circle the Earth in geosynchronous orbit, which means that they are positioned over the same spot on the planet at all times, like an airplane flying in the sky above you. This allows the sensors to stare at a specific area of the Earth all day and night, allowing meteorologists to constantly monitor the Earth’s surface and atmosphere.

A GOES satellite’s sensors collect two kinds of electromagnetic radiation. One type, called thermal infrared (IR), is emitted from the ground and the lower parts of clouds. The satellites’ instruments measure the amount of this IR radiation being emitted, enabling scientists to determine temperature and water vapor content at those levels. The longer wavelengths of thermal infrared radiation are absorbed by oxygen, carbon dioxide, ozone, and water vapor in the Earth’s atmosphere; only the shorter wavelengths pass through.

The other kind of radiation detected by GOES is radio waves, which are emitted from the Sun and its flares. Those waves are measured by GOES’s Solar and Heliospheric Imager (SXI), which alerts NOAA/SEC to any potentially hazardous solar activity that may affect spaceborne or ground-based assets, including power lines.

In addition to the SXI, all GOES satellites are equipped with the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) and the Solar Wind Energy Sensor (SWES). ABI is a state-of-the-art 16-band radiometer that provides excellent spatial, temporal, and radiometric resolution for visible, near-infrared, and infrared imagery of the Earth at both surface and cloud levels. The ABI instrument has significantly improved spectral, spatial, and radiometric performance as compared to the older GOES series.

The CLASS system hosts NOAA GOES satellite and derived products, including images displayed in the GOES Image Viewer, on the Internet for anyone to access. However, the data and images hosted on CLASS webservers and in the GOES Image Viewer are NOT official NOAA operational products; they are examples of ongoing experimental product development.

Nice is a word that can have multiple meanings. It can refer to a person who is polite and considerate, or it can also be used to describe an object or activity. In the context of people, niceness is often a quality that is desirable in friends and loved ones. However, it is important to distinguish true niceness from superficial politeness that can sometimes be a mask for aggression or selfishness.

Psychologists define niceness as being agreeable, compassionate, and empathetic. These traits are often referred to as prosocial behavior. When you’re being nice, you’re putting other people’s needs and feelings before your own. You may be able to see the bigger picture and make compromises that benefit everyone involved.

Being nice can have its downsides, especially if you’re always looking out for other people and forget about your own needs. This can cause you to feel overwhelmed and tired. It can also lead to you repressing your own thoughts and feelings and then letting them explode out of frustration or anger. Eventually, those repressed feelings are going to find their way to the surface, and they’ll be more than you can handle.

You can practice niceness in small ways throughout the day by saying please and thank you, avoiding gossiping, and lending a helping hand. If you make niceness a habit, it will become easier to carry out these acts of kindness. These little gestures can add up and make you a more genuine and nice person.

The city of Nice, France, is home to the 19th-century Promenade des Anglais, known for its striped blue chairs (known as les chaises bleues). This boardwalk, along with the hotel Negresco, offers a glimpse of a more genteel and refined past. You can also visit the Musee Massena, housed in a Belle Epoque villa, to learn about local artists such as Amedeo Modigliani and Auguste Renoir.

A lot of niceness is driven by the desire to be liked by others. Unfortunately, the people who are most nice are often viewed as being a bit too soft and vulnerable by those who are more assertive or clingy. This doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t try to be nice, but it is important to remember that it’s not a magic bullet.

It’s also important to recognize that other factors can influence whether or not someone is attracted to you, such as your appearance and personality. If you’re a really nice guy but aren’t getting the results you want in your relationships, it might be time to try something new.

If you have a friend, business associate, or co-worker who is very nice but only makes you feel like crap or rips you off every once in awhile, it might be time to cut them out of your life. While it might be hard, cutting ties with toxic people is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and a sense of well-being. Fortunately, there are plenty of other people who are just as nice as they are – and aren’t afraid to stand up for themselves and their values.

In the most general sense, good is anything that justifies existence or life (or whatever else you want to call it). For some people, good may include a pleasurable sensation, such as a long walk through crowded streets or a delicious meal. Others may prefer a spiritual or philosophical good, such as peace of mind or a life free from suffering. Good may also refer to an individual’s behavior, for example the ability to avoid temptation or the capacity to be kind.

In metaethics, good is an ethical concept that defines what is worthy of praise or esteem. Whether something is good depends on the context and one’s metaethical framework (e.g., utilitarianism).

As a noun, good describes a quality that is desirable or worthwhile. It can also refer to a person’s character or personality. For example, one might say that someone is a good friend or that they have a good attitude.

The word good can also be used as a greeting, such as “Good morning,” “Good afternoon,” or “Good evening.” It can also be an adjective, describing an event or a person’s qualities. For example, a person might be described as being a good student or a good mother. Good is also a verb, meaning that someone does or causes something to be good.

When writing an article, a writer must make it clear to the reader that they will find value in continuing to read. This is accomplished by presenting an impactful opening. This could be a thought-provoking question, a shocking statement, or an intriguing anecdote. The goal is to draw the reader in and convince them that they must continue reading in order to learn the answer to the question or to understand the anecdote.

Once a person has understood what inputs equal favourable outputs, they can begin to develop the right habits through deliberate practice. This is how they can shift from good to great. However, it is important to remember that this process does not happen in a single action. Like Jim Collins writes in his book ‘Good to Great,’ transformation takes many iterations and will include local minima and maxima. It is only by pushing through these, step by step, that a person will differentiate themselves from the group of good and eventually become the outlier.

Ultimately, the most important thing is to understand what makes an idea good. It is not necessarily the originality of the idea or the likability of the author, but rather how well it solves a problem and how likely it is to be successful in the marketplace. In order to come up with the best ideas, it is crucial that people have a diverse range of inputs. This is why it’s important to give people time to brainstorm, even if it feels like the bad ideas are taking up too much space. This allows people to be more open to finding a solution that will truly change the world.

A bicycle is a human-powered, two-wheeled device that can be used for transportation and recreation. Invented in the nineteenth century, bicycles have become the most popular mode of transport worldwide, offering flexible, low-carbon, and affordable mobility in urban environments.

Bicycles are typically constructed from a steel or aluminum frame, with one or more wheels and a seat. The rider pedals, using the chain to turn a crank that in turns turns the front wheel and moves the bike forwards. The handlebar, which is connected to the rear wheel through a pivot point, can be turned from side to side to steer the bike. Most bicycles also have a brake lever, which the rider uses to apply pressure on the front wheel to slow or stop the bike.

The name bicycle comes from a Dutch word meaning “two-wheeled device.” Inventor Karl Drais’s 1817 invention, which he called a draisine or Laufmaschine (“running machine”), was the first true bicycle. Adding pedals and a crank to Drais’s design allowed the cyclist to leverage their leg power to propel the bicycle, which was more effective than walking or running with equal exertion. The term velocipede was later coined to describe a variety of early human-powered vehicles.

Modern bicycles are very efficient and comfortable to ride, due largely to advancements in frame materials, component designs, and manufacturing processes. They are often designed for specific purposes, such as racing, mountain biking, or touring. Many riders choose to customize their bicycles with accessories, such as lights, racks, or fenders.

Bicycle accidents are common and can be serious. Proper attire and careful riding can help prevent them. Always wear a helmet, especially when cycling on public roads. Follow the same rules of the road as motorists, including maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles and keeping both hands on the handlebar. Signal before turning or changing lanes. Ensure that your bicycle is equipped with reflectors and headlights, and be sure to use them at night.

While some of today’s top bicycle manufacturers continue to outsource most of their production to Asia, a number of brands are coming full circle, recommitting to local production in the face of rising overseas costs and increased demand for operations transparency. For example, Brompton bikes are made in London, where the company employs hundreds of brazers to assemble frames. The company’s “Made in Britain” slogan promotes its heritage and helps it attract customers who value craftsmanship and sustainable operations. Meanwhile, American company Full Speed Ahead manufactures its rims and other components in Seattle or Italy, using strict environmental regulations to control the entire process. The company also partners with its Asian production suppliers, ensuring that every step of the design, testing, and assembly process is overseen by an expert. In addition to reducing production costs, this strategy benefits the environment by keeping carbon emissions to a minimum and promoting local employment.

The GOES (GEOstationary Operational Environmental Satellite) system is an integrated set of satellites and ground systems that provide a continuous stream of environmental data for weather forecasting, severe storm tracking, and meteorology research. The GOES series of satellites and their ground systems are operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service division.

GOES satellites orbit the Earth in geosynchronous orbit about 22,300 miles above the equator. This allows them to hover over the same geographic area, day and night, at a rate that matches the Earth’s rotation. The GOES systems monitor Earth’s atmosphere, land, and oceans in real-time, and provide vital information for weather forecasting, severe storm tracking, air quality monitoring, and climate analysis.

Unlike many other satellite systems that use a combination of different satellites and antennae to obtain a wide range of information, GOES satellites each carry its own payload of instruments to gather specific kinds of data. The primary GOES satellite instruments are the Imager and the Sounder. The Imager provides high-resolution data of Earth’s surface and atmosphere, including cloud top temperature and water vapor, and the Sounder provides vertical atmospheric temperature and moisture profile information. The Solar X-ray Imager on the GOES-13 satellite and its subsequent spacecrafts, along with the GOES-14 and -16 satellites, adds an important capability to the GOES system by providing near real-time observations of the Sun’s X-ray emissions. These observations are used by NOAA/NESDIS to generate and disseminate space weather warnings, protecting spaceborne and ground-based assets from the effects of dangerously intense solar activity.

The art of goes has a long history in Asia, and in Chinese culture in particular. Confucius, the ancient Chinese philosopher, regarded the game as one of the Four Accomplishments that must be mastered by a Chinese gentleman, alongside calligraphy, painting, and playing the lute. It also became a popular pastime among Japanese samurai, as illustrated in works of art dating from the 1300s through to the 1600s.

Go players in North America are part of a small, tight-knit community that generally greets newcomers as if they were long-lost family members. There are over 100 active chapters of the American Go Association in the U.S., and the AGA holds several annual world championships at both the amateur and professional level. In addition, the AGA selects U.S. representatives to the World Amateur and Women’s Go Championships sponsored by the International Go Federation, as well as for the IGF-sponsored World Youth Goe Championship. The earliest known go players in North America were probably Chinese workers toiling on the transcontinental railroads in the mid-1800s, but the game did not gain much attention until the AGA was established in 1965. Today, the AGA has more than 2000 members, and offers an excellent way to meet other people interested in the game of go. The Bob High Memorial Library at the AGA contains an extensive collection of resources pertaining to the history and culture of the game.

A nice person is someone who acts in a kind and pleasant manner. Oftentimes, a nice person will compliment others or show their appreciation of them in some way. Nice people will go out of their way to help someone else and will never do anything that might hurt them. This is why they are so popular with most of the population.

However, there are some negative sides to being a nice person. The most significant issue with being a nice person is that it can make you an easy target for toxic people. It is easy for a toxic person to manipulate a nice person because they let their guard down around them.

Being a nice person can also make you resentful of other people because they are putting their needs ahead of yours. For example, if you are being a nice person by holding the door for a man with a stroller, it could be interpreted as a creepy attempt to get closer to him. Additionally, if you are being nice by buying someone a gift because they just broke their arm, it may be taken as a bribe to get better treatment.

Lastly, if you are being a nice by giving money to strangers on the street, it may be seen as a form of charity that is not beneficial to society. Giving money to someone who does not need it can be a waste of your own resources and will cause you to feel unfulfilled in the end.

Another problem with being a nice person is that you tend to be sycophantic. This means that you will always be begging for recognition from other people. Nice people will give other people compliments just to get their attention and to make them feel good about themselves. Oftentimes, the people that a nice person compliments will not appreciate the compliment at all and it will cause the other person to be angry or even jealous.

Nice people also have a hard time saying no and are more likely to be walked all over by other people. Because of this, they are not as assertive as they should be. If you want to be a nice person, then it is important to learn how to say no and speak up for yourself.

To improve your relationships and to stop feeling like you have to be nice all the time, try to practice loving-kindness meditation and focus more on physical reality instead of thought-reality. It will naturally strengthen the empathetic part of your brain and make you more kind. You should also be honest in your relationships and end them when they are no longer healthy. This will prevent you from being a nice person who is constantly letting other people take advantage of you. Being a nice person can have a huge impact on your life and can be toxic if you are not careful. Be aware of the negative side effects of being a nice person and avoid them as much as possible.

A good article is one that has a variety of qualities including a solid structure, interesting topic, and clear information. A good article should also be well written with proper spelling and grammar. In addition, a good article should have a little something extra up its sleeve that makes it unique. This could be a clever turn of phrase, an interesting statistic or fact, or even a visual element.

The adjective good describes anything that is desirable or beneficial. It can also be used to refer to a person’s personality or attitude. A good person is someone who treats others with respect and kindness. A good person is not a doormat who allows others to walk all over them or a jerk who hurts people intentionally. A good person is someone who genuinely cares about other people and will do whatever they can to help them. A good person is not self-centered and will stand up for themselves when needed, but they are also willing to put the needs of others before their own.

A good writer is one who understands the four interconnected components of writing: purpose, clarity, coherence, and style. They have a strong understanding of their audience and can communicate with them effectively. A good writer also has an adoration for language and is always learning how to improve their craft. They learn new words and practice their spelling, grammar, and composition skills. They also experiment with meter and rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration. They use the same skill set as a baseball player who practices swinging a bat over and over again until they have the perfect swing that can hit a home run every time they step up to the plate.

When an article is deemed good, it usually meets the criteria for being a featured article on Wikipedia. Featured articles are usually viewed as the most reliable and informative by readers and have an overall high quality. Good articles are also generally accurate, unbiased and verifiable, broad in coverage, stable in structure and point of view, illustrated with appropriate images that have suitable copyright licenses, and are presented in an attractive manner.

A good product is one that is designed to meet a specific need. It is important to consider the needs of your customers when designing a product and to be open to feedback from your target audience. A product that fails to meet a customer’s need will not be successful in the long run.

A good product should be easy to use and provide a positive user experience. A good product will also be able to adapt to changing customer needs. A good product will also provide a sense of security and confidence to its users. For example, a good product would be able to protect a user’s privacy by not sharing their personal information with third parties. A good product will also have a low failure rate and will not be too expensive to maintain or update.

A bicycle is a two-wheeled human-powered vehicle that’s steered by handlebars. It’s a form of transport that can carry riders as well as cargo, and can be used for recreation or for transportation to work or school. It’s also a popular sport that can be used for racing or endurance competitions, or just to enjoy the outdoors. Bikes are simple to use and can be easily learned by adults and children. There are many different types of bicycles, from entry-level models to high-end racers’ bikes. Regardless of the type of bike, it’s important to take proper care of a bicycle to keep it in good working condition.

The first bicycles were made of wood, with wooden or metal wheels attached to a wooden or steel frame. It’s not clear who invented the bicycle, but by the early 1860s major bicycle production had begun in Europe. During this time, it was common to see young people riding around town on their bicycles. They could visit nearby villages, and even ride to distant towns and meet up with friends. Parish records show a rise in intervillage marriages during this “bicycle craze.”

In the United States, major bicycle production began when J. K. Starley started the company that eventually became the Rover Cycle Company Ltd. He and his team developed a more efficient velocipede de pedale, which had a more powerful crankset and a chain drive that made it easier to ride. It was also lighter than previous machines, and it could be built faster to reduce production costs.

Several innovations made it possible for more people to use bicycles. In the late 19th century, they reduced crowding in urban tenements and allowed workers to commute from the suburbs to city jobs. In addition, the bicycle could travel up to three times as far on a given amount of energy than walking and up to four times as fast as a horse. It was also a more cost-effective way to move goods than a wagon or steamship.

Most modern bicycles are manufactured with a frame and fork constructed from aluminum alloys to provide strength and lightness. Alloy welding technology was developed during the 1930s, and this technology allows designers to make frames that are both stiff and compliant by manipulating the way in which the frame and fork tubes are welded together. Many manufacturers also use titanium for frame and fork tubes, but these are more expensive and less common.

A bicycle can be fitted with a basket for carrying groceries, laundry, or luggage. A child seat can be added to the rear for carrying kids, and a hitch may be added to haul a trailer for bringing home furniture or supplies. A stand is an auxiliary platform that can be mounted on the back of the bicycle for storage or to allow a rider to rest. A person can also perform cycling tricks on a bicycle, such as performing a 360° turn while seated.

GOES is NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite program that provides continuous imagery and data on atmospheric conditions and solar activity (space weather). Since its inception in 1975, the satellites and their suite of sensors have enhanced meteorological forecasting capabilities, improved long-term climate monitoring, and assisted with search and rescue operations. The GOES series is a joint NOAA-NASA program with NASA building and launching the satellites, and NOAA operating them.

The GOES-R Series is NOAA’s most advanced meteorological satellite system. The GOES-R satellites are designed to operate for a period of at least 14 years (design life) providing a remote sensing capability to acquire and disseminate regional environmental imagery and specialized meteorological, climatological, terrestrial, oceanographic and solar-geophysical data to central processing centers and distributed direct users.

When the GOES-R series is fully deployed, it will provide full hemispheric coverage of Earth’s weather systems including areas of polar and tropical circulation. It will also provide significantly reduced latency for the timely dissemination of critical meteorological information.

GOES-R-18 is set to launch in the next few weeks from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. However, a minor issue on the ULA Atlas V booster that will be used for the launch has postponed the mission. The team is working toward a resolution.

Once GOES-R-18 is in geostationary orbit, it will be renamed GOES West. Once it begins its operational mission, the satellite will provide continuous coverage of the Western Hemisphere from a spot 22,236 miles above Earth.

Unlike the first GOES satellites that were spin-stabilized and only viewed Earth about ten percent of the time, the second generation of satellites, which launched in the mid-1980s, offered meteorologists a more complete view of atmospheric conditions by tracking rapidly developing weather events. The new satellites had a Visible/Infrared Spin Scan Radiometer (VISSR) that provided day and night imagery of cloud and surface temperatures, along with heights and wind fields.

These satellites also included the Enhanced Polarization Scattering (EPS) and High Energy Proton Alpha-Deuteron (HEPAD) instruments, which allow scientists to monitor the very high energy protons and alpha particles of large solar flares and the continuous monitoring of galactic cosmic rays. EPS and HEPAD have proven to be valuable tools for improving storm forecasting by increasing data availability, especially for severe thunderstorms.

Aerospace’s Renee Dudley, Systems Director supporting the GOES/GeoXO Program Office, was recently named NOAA’s Team Member of the Month for her role in overseeing the Naval Research Laboratory’s development of the Compact Coronagraph (CCOR) on GOES-19. CCOR is the first-ever coronagraph on a NOAA GOES satellite, enabling operators to detect and track dangerous space weather conditions that can impact Earth and space assets.

Aerospace has supported the GOES/GeoXO program from its inception. Its engineers and scientists have contributed to spacecraft architecture design, ground system architecture, satellite operations, and sensor support. In addition, the company’s GOES-R program support specialists have worked with NOAA’s Operations and Engineering stakeholders to ensure space-to-ground communications work seamlessly for the mission. This commitment has resulted in a record level of performance and mission success.

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) program is a critical component of National Weather Service (NWS) operations. The program provides meteorological imagery and quantitative sounding data that are critical to the safety of people, property, infrastructure, and the economy. It also supports research on climate dynamics, atmospheric science, numerical weather prediction models and sensor design.

GOES is an integrated system of NASA-built and NOAA-operated geostationary satellites that provides continuous observation of Earth. The primary payload on each satellite is the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). The satellite acquires images of the atmosphere and oceans at a variety of spatial and temporal resolutions. ABI collects imagery and sounding data in multiple spectral channels that provide a multitude of information about the Earth, including cloud top, surface and subsurface temperature, moisture content, vertical air motion, sea surface and ocean color, and ozone distribution.

NOAA’s GOES fleet of geostationary satellites deliver an unprecedented level of detail about Earth conditions, allowing weather forecasters to make more accurate and timely decisions that protect lives and property. The Geostationary Lightning Mapper is a recent addition to the GOES fleet and is a valuable tool for monitoring and predicting lightning activity.

The Amazon rainforest is a lush, vibrant ecosystem that has long attracted the interest of scientists and conservationists alike. Researchers have used polar-orbiting satellites to study the area, but a new method could allow them to see the forest for the trees. Scientists have teamed up with the Advanced Baseline Imager aboard a GOES satellite to observe the seasonality of carbon flux within the Amazon. ABI data, available on a 10-minute cadence, has the potential to improve global models of the terrestrial carbon cycle.

To achieve this goal, the team developed a technique to align GOES-R ABI imagery with tower measurements of soil-atmosphere carbon dioxide flux. The two systems have different reporting cycles and file formats. The GOES-R ABI imaging files contain geographic information in the form of horizontal (x) and vertical (y) scan angle coordinates, which must be converted to tower geodetic latitude and longitude coordinates for use with ABI.

Moreover, the tower-derived eddy covariance time series have timestamps that are spaced differently than the GOES-R ABI imaging files, which have a half-hourly data record for each pixel. This mismatch makes it difficult to link eddy covariance observations with geostationary satellite data dissemination.

Fortunately, an existing GOES-R ABI feature, called Mode 6, solved this issue. Mode 6 operates in a manner similar to the old flex mode. However, a full disk image will now be produced every 10 minutes for the CONUS and PACUS domains instead of the previous 15-minute intervals. This change, along with other enhancements to the GOES-R suite of products, has increased the utility of ABI data for monitoring the terrestrial carbon cycle. A full description of the mode 6 operation is available on the GOES-R website. The next generation of GOES satellites, which will begin orbiting in 2024, will provide even more advanced imaging and sounding capabilities.