GOES-R Series Launches Today

Since its inception in 1975, NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) have been providing advanced imagery and data on atmospheric conditions as well as solar activity and space weather. The GOES-R Series is a collaborative NOAA and NASA program with NOAA managing the satellites while NASA oversees the acquisition of the spacecraft and instruments in addition to launch service through NASA’s Launch Services Program based at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

The GOES-S satellite is currently undergoing environmental testing to simulate the conditions the satellite will experience during the intense process of getting into orbit on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket. The satellite has completed both a reverberant acoustics test and a sine vibration test that expose the spacecraft to the sound and vibrations of the conditions it will face during the climb into Earth’s orbit.

GOES-S is the first satellite in NOAA’s GOES-R Series to feature the new Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). ABI has the ability to capture and save an entire Earth image every five minutes compared to 26 minutes on the older generation GOES satellites. In addition, ABI can detect a wide range of phenomena that current GOES instruments are not able to including clouds, water vapor, fog, dust, smoke, volcanic ash and winds.

Other key capabilities of the GOES-R Series are the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) and the Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS). GLM will greatly improve storm hazard identification and increase warning lead time by providing night-and-day images of lightning. The SECESS instrument will monitor a wide range of physical and chemical properties including greenhouse gases, cloud water content, ozone, air temperature, sea surface temperature, carbon dioxide and the electromagnetic spectrum.

The GOES-R Series will also be the first to feature a Polar Orbiter (PO). A PO is an unmanned spacecraft designed to collect scientific data over long periods of time in Earth’s polar orbit. The PO will collect data on global winds, clouds and ocean surface temperatures in the northern hemisphere, including the Arctic and Antarctic. The GOES-R Series is expected to launch into geostationary orbit in 2024.

GOES-T will be renamed GOES-18 once it reaches geostationary orbit and undergoes a two-week period of on-orbit testing and checkout to ensure that all systems perform as expected before moving into an operational role. GOES-18 will assist GOES-17 in the GOES West role in late summer and again in early fall. Once GOES-18 is in an operational role, it will provide Western Hemisphere coverage for the next 10 years.

The Definition of Nice

Nice is the kind of person who always says the right thing and acts in a polite manner. They treat everyone with respect and care, including waiters, doctors, chickens, and plants. They’re also reliable, showing up when they say they will and getting things done on time. They’re nice to themselves, too, always doing things that make them happy. In fact, research shows that people who are nice report feeling happier and more connected than those who aren’t.

They tend to be empathic, meaning they can put themselves in others’ shoes and truly understand their feelings and experiences. This empathy is a powerful trait, and it allows nice people to connect with people on a deeper level and offer genuine support. However, being empathetic can also be problematic if a nice person isn’t careful because they may take on other people’s negative emotions and feel depressed or anxious themselves.

Being a good listener is another trait of nice people. They always give full attention when someone is speaking, even if they’re not particularly interested in the topic at hand. This type of active listening is an important part of building strong relationships, which is why being a good listener is considered to be a mark of a great friend and a positive character trait in general.

The definition of nice can vary depending on the situation, but it’s usually used to describe someone who is pleasant and agreeable. It can also be used to describe a place or experience that is enjoyable or pleasing. The word nice is derived from the Latin verb nescius, which means “ignorant,” but it has come to have many different meanings in English.

People who are nice often have a tendency to be people pleasers, and they do everything they can to help others feel good about themselves. For example, they may volunteer to help a friend move even though they don’t actually want to do it. This type of person also tends to avoid conflict and may not stand up for themselves when it’s necessary.

Some people use the word nice to describe someone who is a people pleaser, but there is a difference between being a good people-pleaser and simply being a nice person. Trying to please everyone all the time can lead to burnout, so it’s important for nice people to be able to voice their opinions and feelings and respect other people’s boundaries. For example, if a coworker is asking for too much help, it’s not nice to be a people-pleaser and just give in. But it would be nice to discuss the issue with them and work out an agreement that works for everyone.

Being a nice person requires compassion and consideration for others, but it’s also important to have healthy self-esteem and know how to say no when needed. People who are nice can also become self-sacrificing and overcommit themselves to projects or tasks that don’t really interest them. To avoid this, it’s important to balance being nice with being assertive and knowing when to stand up for yourself.

What Is a Good Article?

A good article is one that is informative or entertaining to read. The criteria for a good article can vary depending on the subject matter and purpose of the article, but some general guidelines include having an engaging introduction, avoiding excessive use of vocabulary, including dissenting viewpoints when appropriate, and being concise. A good article should also be relevant to the audience of the piece.

A person who wants to be a good person may strive for fairness, a belief in equality and justice, and an attempt to take responsibility for their actions. Being a good person can be challenging for some, and it is important to seek help from a therapist if necessary.

Good is a subjective word that means different things to different people. For example, a long walk through a crowded city can be good for someone who enjoys people-watching, but it wouldn’t be good for someone who hates crowds. In the case of goods, it is often used to refer to a product or service that is of high quality and meets certain standards. A good product is usually user-friendly, reliable, and affordable. It should be easy to understand and use, and it should improve over time.

In the Bible, the word “good” is often used to describe God’s character and the characteristics of his followers. It is contrasted with evil, which is often used to describe the behavior of demonic beings and those who follow them. The concept of good and evil has been debated for centuries, with many cultures and religions having their own interpretations of what is right and wrong.

Some examples of good products include Apple computers, Nike sneakers, and BMW cars. These companies have been deemed good for their ability to deliver on promises, provide excellent customer service, and offer innovative features that make them stand out from competitors. A company can be a good business by having high ethical standards, offering competitive benefits, and providing a positive work environment for its employees.

A book can be considered a good read if it is gripping, full of suspense, and difficult to put down. This is often why books are advertised as ‘good’, and it can be frustrating when the book does not live up to this promise. It is also important to remember that a good book can contain some dark moments, and avoiding these elements is likely to make the reader feel less engaged.

A good idea is one that is better than the original idea or existing solution. It is not necessarily new, but it must be at least different and offer some improvement. The difference between a good idea and a bad one can be hard to define, but it is often related to the extent to which it benefits the company’s bottom line. If a good idea does not have these benefits, it is unlikely to be successful. A good idea should also be able to be implemented quickly and with minimal risk.

The Basics of a Bicycle

A bicycle is a human-powered, two-wheeled vehicle that can be used for recreation or as a means of transportation. Its basic form has changed little since German inventor Karl Drais’ velocipede in 1817, but specialized designs have been created for many purposes. Today, millions of people around the world use bikes to get to work, school, shopping, sports events, and other destinations. Some cyclists also participate in bicycle racing and other competitive activities.

A bike’s frame is a critical component of its ride quality and functionality. It provides a base for the attachment of other parts and sets the stage for how well those parts work together to produce a comfortable, safe, and efficient ride. It’s important to pay close attention to a bike’s frame construction, geometry, and material when choosing a model for specific uses.

Bicycles come with a variety of accessories, including lights, reflectors, tires, and racks. Some also have a handlebar or steering system that helps riders control their bike’s direction and speed. A bike’s handlebars may also be equipped with pegs that can help the rider perform certain tricks, or provide a place to stand while riding. Parents often add rear-mounted child seats or an auxiliary saddle fitted to the crossbar, so their children can ride along with them.

Most modern bicycles have a drivetrain that transfers power from the pedals to the wheel axles. The most common type of drive is a chain, but some have belt drives or shaft drives. A small number of bicycles use hydraulics to transmit power, but these are generally considered less efficient than mechanical systems.

Every bicycle must have a way to stop, and most do so by using brakes. Hand brakes, which are controlled by levers on the handlebars, operate by converting the rider’s energy into friction that slows down the wheels. Coaster brakes, which use the rider’s pedaling to slow the bike down, are generally considered less effective than hand brakes.

Some bicycles have gears, which allow the rider to vary the intensity of pedaling and the speed at which the bike travels. Higher gears make it easier to pedal while allowing the bike to go faster, and lower ones make it harder to pedal but allow for slower speeds.

Many people use bicycles as their primary mode of transportation, especially in urban areas. The bicycle can navigate streets and other urban environments more quickly than most motorized vehicles, and can carry more cargo than many trucks or vans. In addition, cycling can be a healthy and economical way to get around, with the potential to offset some of the costs of automobile ownership and maintenance. In some countries, bicycles are even used to deliver goods and mail. In addition, some organizations use bicycle-mounted paramedics to respond to emergency calls. In large auto and other manufacturing plants, employees frequently use bicycles to transport materials from one area of the plant to another. This is known as utility cycling.

Aerospace’s GOES-R Embedded Team Ensured GOES-R’s Success

The game of go is a complex and challenging strategic board game. The objective is to capture more territory by surrounding and connecting a larger number of empty spaces on the board (called “formations”) than one’s opponent. A player’s strength is measured by the size of his or her groups, which are linked together with lines of occupied spaces called “liberties.” Groups that cannot be captured must defend themselves, and strong positions are often subject to life-and-death struggles.

The GOES program, which began with the launch of SMS-1 in 1974, provides vital meteorological data for forecasting severe weather events and monitoring Earth’s environment. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s GOES system consists of geosynchronous equatorial satellites that operate in the same orbit as the Earth. GOES data are transmitted in real time to NOAA’s National Weather Service and meteorology offices, as well as scientific researchers worldwide.

GOES satellites are designed to provide low-latency, full hemispheric coverage of the continental United States, the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, the Caribbean Sea, Central America, South America, and Southern Canada. The GOES-R series of geostationary weather satellites is scheduled for launch in April 2024. Aerospace led a first-of-its-kind embedded team in the development, integration, and deployment of the GOES-R systems. Our efforts helped ensure the mission’s success at every stage, from concept to implementation.

As a specialized systems integrator, Aerospace was able to offer unique insight and innovative solutions to NOAA in the areas of architecture, design, and engineering. We were a critical partner in delivering a world-class system on time and within budget.

GOES R provides an enhanced suite of regional environmental imagery and specialized meteorological, climatic, terrestrial, oceanographic and solar-geophysical data to NOAA/NOAA’s National Weather Service and other customers in real time. It will be operated by NOAA for a minimum of 14 years, providing the nation with critical information to support weather monitoring and forecasting as well as severe storm tracking and satellite navigation.

GOES-R is equipped with multiple instruments including a new multispectral imager, a multichannel sounder, and the Space Environment Monitor (SEM) package which includes the Energy Particle Sensor (EPS), High Energy Proton and Alpha Particle Detector (HEPAD), and magnetometer. EPS and HEPAD are functionally identical to those flown on previous GOES satellites. SXI is a complement to the SEM package by providing real-time imaging of the Sun’s explosive atmosphere, allowing NOAA and other space weather forecasters to issue warnings when the solar activity could affect satellites in orbit or on the ground.

The Importance of Being Nice

Nice is a wonderful word that has many positive connotations, from kind and gentle to helpful and caring. Nice people are a pleasure to be around and often have a larger group of friends because they genuinely care about others. They are able to make those they are with feel good about themselves and can see the best in everyone. However, being a nice person comes with its challenges as well. People who are naive or inexperienced can find themselves being taken advantage of by those who are more manipulative. In addition, a nice person may become so focused on making others happy that they forget to take care of themselves.

Nice people tend to be high in the trait of Empathy, which is a wonderful personality characteristic that can allow them to connect with and care about other people. This can be a strength as well as a weakness, as people who are highly empathic can sometimes get dragged into other people’s problems and emotional distress.

While being a nice person is important, it is also necessary to set boundaries in social interactions. If someone is behaving rudely or aggressively, it is okay to use politeness as a way to change the tone of the interaction. It is also a good idea to use the “3-strikes rule” in which if someone continues to be disagreeable or offensive, it’s time to end the conversation.

People who are naive or inexperienced sometimes struggle with this concept of nice, and they may say or do things that are not considered appropriate by more seasoned people. This is because the person is trying to please everyone and wants to avoid conflict at all costs. Eventually, this person will begin to lose their authenticity and become a shell of what they once were.

Being a nice person requires a lot of empathy and compassion, which can be draining over the long term. To help keep their energy levels up, nice people should make a point to be thankful and show appreciation for the other people in their lives. They should also make an effort to compliment people – it takes almost no effort and can have such a huge impact on the recipient.

Whether it is cheering a friend on at their sporting event, encouraging them to take that big leap of faith, or simply telling them how much they mean to you, it is always a nice thing to do for a friend! Putting a smile on their face is a wonderful feeling that will only be enhanced when you are able to show this appreciation in person. So don’t hold back – be sure to tell your friends how special they are on a daily basis. It will definitely pay off in the long run! You could even try to spread the love by complimenting others in your life – they will appreciate it just as much.

What Is Good?

Good is a general word describing the quality or state of something. It can also refer to someone who demonstrates positive traits such as benevolence or fairness. Good can also be used to describe an action, idea, or product.

A good article is one that has a clear purpose, whether to inform, persuade, entertain, or analyze. It has an engaging title that draws readers in and a strong introduction that provides context and outlines the main points or arguments of the article. The article follows a logical flow of ideas and is organized with headings and subheadings to make it easier for readers to follow. It is also helpful to have a good conclusion that summarizes the main points or arguments of the article and provides a sense of closure.

People often have different views of what is good. For example, philosophers have debated the concept of goodness throughout history. Some have argued that good things are intrinsically valuable, while others have argued that they are only good if they promote certain ends. Others have also differentiated between intrinsic and extrinsic goods, and between agents-relative and objective goods.

The term good has several synonyms, including pleasant, palatable, suitable, agreeable, virtuous, and wholesome. It is commonly used to describe food or beverages, and it can also refer to a person’s character. It is a popular choice for expressing feelings such as satisfaction, enjoyment, or pleasure.

In English, the predicate adjective good is almost always used with the verb feel in the phrase I felt good. However, there is an old notion that it is improper to use good before a noun, such as health. This notion seems to be based on an erroneous assumption that good and well are synonymous. Nevertheless, this belief is now widely discredited.

Good software is intuitive, consistent, and clear. It explains itself, and it avoids superfluous elements. It is role-expressive and minimizes hidden magic. It is easy to learn and understand, and it can be debugged and modified. Good software is also scalable, which means it can be adjusted to fit the needs of different users.

A good idea is an actionable plan or proposal that meets its intended objectives. An idea may be either abstract or concrete, but it must be well-articulated and realistic in order to be considered a good one. It must be able to meet the challenges of its environment and take advantage of the opportunities that it presents. It must also be feasible, which means that it is capable of being implemented.

A good writer is one who can lucidly express complex ideas in a clear and understandable manner. This skill is often a matter of innate talent, but it can be learned and refined through practice. Often, the best writers are those who have an awareness of their audience and a willingness to address their concerns and motivations. They must also be willing to risk criticism and ridicule in pursuit of their goals.

The Basics of a Bicycle

The bicycle is a small human-powered vehicle that uses momentum, force and friction to get riders from point A to point B. It is the most efficient means yet devised for converting human energy into motion. The seemingly simple two-wheeled machine harnesses physics and mechanics to provide effortless mobility for millions of people around the world for transportation, exercise, recreation and fun.

The bike consists of a frame, two wheels, a metal chain connected to cogs on the pedals and rear wheel and a seat with handlebars attached to the frame. A rider sits on the seat and powers it by pushing down on the pedals with his or her feet. Other bicycle parts include a crank and chain, handlebars, a headset and brakes.

There are many theories about the origin of the bicycle, and no single individual qualifies as its inventor. Among the many presumed ancestors of the modern bicycle are the boneshaker, velocipede and penny-farthing.

The modern bicycle was revolutionized by the invention of the safety bicycle in the late 1880s. It used smaller front wheels, lowered the seat height and improved the balance of the rider’s weight. It also introduced pneumatic tires and a drive system that allowed the rider to both pedal and steer via the handlebars. This design, along with the development of gearing, made the bicycle a practical mode of transportation for many people.

Choosing the right frame size is one of the most important decisions for a beginning or casual cyclist. A bicycle’s frame is its backbone, so it must be strong enough for a rider of any age or fitness level to safely use. Most bicycle frames are crafted from steel or aluminum. Aluminum alloys are lighter and stronger than steel, but the materials must be carefully selected to achieve the required strength, stiffness and ride quality.

Other than a bicycle’s frame, the most common components are a chain, grips and saddle. The latter is where the rider makes contact with the bike and can be adjusted for comfort by changing its shape and position. The rider can also change the gearing by adding or removing chains from the crankset, changing the ratio of the drive system and turning the chain adjuster to control speed.

There are several other optional bicycle components that can be added for special purposes. A bicycle can be fitted with a hitch to haul a trailer for cargo or children, or with an auxiliary saddle that fits over the crossbar or between the rider’s arms. Some bikes can be fitted with pegs that allow a rider to perform tricks or practice certain skills, while others are built for racing and have specific peg locations that are matched to race-style wheels.

The road trip is an American cultural icon that grew out of the confluence of post-World War II trends. The automobile completed its transformation from a utilitarian tool to an iconic symbol of personal expression and freedom, while a generation of restless youth sought adventure, travel and identity. By the mid-1950s, the U.S. Federal-Aid Highway Act started construction of the interstate system and motels dotted the map across the nation, making the road trip more accessible to average Americans.

Advances in Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) Program

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, or GOES, program is the core of NOAA’s weather satellite network that supports meteorology forecasting and severe storm tracking, as well as Earth science research. GOES satellites orbit 22,236 miles above the Earth’s equator, and follow a path that enables the same geographic region to be continuously observed over time.

GOES provides advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements of the Western Hemisphere, real-time mapping of lightning activity, and monitoring of solar activity and space weather. It also delivers valuable information to support disaster response efforts and help enhance aviation safety.

Since its inception, GOES satellites have experienced significant improvements that have improved the quality of data they provide for National Weather Service operations and meteorology research. These advances have helped to make GOES satellites among the most powerful tools in the meteorologist’s arsenal.

For example, GOES-I (launched in 1994) brought real improvement in the quantity and continuity of data from GOES satellites. This was achieved by the use of two technological advances: three-axis stabilization of the satellite; and separate optics for imaging and sounding. Consequently, GOES-I-series satellites could better pinpoint locations of rapidly developing events like thunderstorms and tornadoes by suspending their routine scans to focus on specific areas.

GOES-II-series satellites further improved the imager and sounder by adding a feature called Image Navigation and Registration, which uses the location of geographic landmarks and stars to precisely locate the coordinates of an intense storm. This feature enabled a much more detailed picture of a storm to be displayed on screen and transmitted to the ground. In addition, the sounder was improved to include 19 channels to sense reflected solar energy and emitted thermal energy for atmospheric soundings.

The GOES-M series of satellites (launched in 2001) introduced the Space Environment Monitor (SEM) package to the fleet. The SEM package consists of the Energy Particle Sensors (EPS, HEPAD), a magnetometer, and the Solar Soft X-Ray Sensor.

SEM has a unique capability to measure the Sun’s particle flux in geostationary orbit by using its solar wind instruments. The SEM sensors are able to detect protons, alpha particles, and electrons. The SEM data is important for monitoring the solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which can affect the Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field and lead to radiation-related hazards.

The GOES-14-series satellites, launched in 2015 and 2016, will improve the quantity and continuity of data. The GOES-14 satellite will provide a new 10-minute full disk image every 5 minutes, increasing the temporal cadence of the imager by more than three times over the previous GOES-11 and -11B satellites. Besides improving weather forecasting, the faster temporal cadence will be particularly useful in monitoring volcanic eruptions and their associated ash plumes that can pose a threat to aviation safety.

The GOES-15 and -16 satellites will introduce the Geostationary Lightning Mapper to the fleet. The GLM will be the first operational lightning mapping satellite in geostationary orbit. It will provide a full disk image of the Western Hemisphere every 10 minutes, increasing the speed at which lightning activity can be monitored.

The Virtue of Being Nice

A nice person is a person who is kind and respectful to others. They are also generous and empathetic. People who are nice tend to have a high level of emotional intelligence, which helps them diffuse conflict and resolve misunderstandings. They often have a great deal of wisdom and a sense of humor, which makes them easy to talk to.

Being nice is a virtue that most of us strive to embody. However, it’s important to remember that being nice is not a complete personality trait. There are many other traits that can make someone a good person, such as strength of character, intelligence, skill in a specific field, and courage. Being nice is a surface-level behavior that can be used as a mask to hide other personality flaws. It is possible for serial killers, con artists, and embezzlers to be nice, but they are often hiding other more problematic qualities.

Psychologists describe the five broad dimensions of personality as agreeableness, conscientiousness, extraversion, openness, and neuroticism. Agreeableness is the core personality trait that people are described as being nice. People who are nice are empathetic and caring, which is the basis of their prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior is defined as actions that are concerned with the well-being, safety, and feelings of others.

For example, a nice person might offer help to a neighbor who has fallen on hard times. They might share their food with a homeless person or visit them in hospital. People who are nice often exhibit generosity, the act of giving without expecting anything in return. They also tend to be higher on the personality trait of empathy, which means that they are more attuned to the emotions of others and are more likely to feel their distress.

Another trait of being nice is patience. Being able to wait for something is an important skill that can be used in the workplace, at home, and in other social situations. Being able to be patient can help people navigate difficult conversations and situations, which is especially useful in the workplace where people are under pressure to meet deadlines.

In addition, being nice can include the ability to forgive. This can be a challenge because some people may be unwilling to forgive, but a truly nice person will do whatever it takes to forgive and move forward in their relationship with the other party.

Finally, being nice can mean the ability to be assertive and set boundaries. This is particularly important when dealing with co-workers and strangers. Nice people are able to recognize when they need to stand up for themselves, and they do so in a way that is still kind and considerate of other people’s needs. They don’t allow themselves to be taken advantage of, and they know that it’s okay to say no once in a while.