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The GOES-R Series of Satellites

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) system is a NOAA/NASA weather satellite series. NOAA provides the funding requirements, on-orbit operation and sensor design for GOES, while NASA handles spacecraft procurement, spacecraft and instrument development, launch and payload integration.

Located 35,790 kilometres (22,240 miles) above Earth in a geostationary orbit, the GOES satellites continuously monitor the continental United States, the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Central America and South America. They can observe clouds, measure the vertical structure of the atmosphere, track hurricanes and tropical cyclones, and provide data on atmospheric phenomena such as volcanic eruptions and fires.

In its current incarnation, GOES includes seven operational satellites: GOES-16, GOES-S, GOES-17, GOES-T, GOES-18, GOES-19 and GOES-20. Each GOES satellite is designated with a letter before it launches, and once it reaches geostationary orbit it is renamed with a number. The GOES-R Series was launched in 2016, and is the most recent series of NOAA weather satellites.

Each GOES satellite is equipped with two instruments, Imager and Sounder, which have flexible scan control to capture a variety of images and measurements at varying frequencies. The Imager has three times more spectral channels and four times more resolution than previous GOES models, while the Sounder has five times more frequency capability than its predecessors. Both can be configured to look at smaller areas of the globe, or to show a full-disk scene of Earth. The GOES-R series also includes the Extreme Ultraviolet and X-ray Irradiance Sensor, which can detect solar flares that can disrupt communications and navigation systems and affect high altitude aircraft, spacecraft and power grids on Earth.

The GOES-R series of satellites also has the Geostationary Lightning Mapper, which can detect lightning in a broader range of the sky than any other instrument. GLM can also detect lightning-induced currents that can damage power lines and cause outages.

Many sites offer a selection of free GOES imagery, products and animations. This collection of links is curated by Tim Schmit of NOAA/NESDIS/STAR.

All of the GOES satellites can be commanded to modify their normal scan schedule during significant weather or other events. This is done from the Satellite Operations Control Center (SOCC) at NOAA/NESDIS in Suitland, MD.

There is a graphical depiction of the entire GOES satellite fleet, including its current geostationary positions and their scheduled scans. GOES-16 and the other satellites in the GOES-R series have an auxiliary antenna that can be commanded to rotate to provide different views of Earth.

Several websites feature real-time GOES images. These sites include:

The Qualities of a Nice Person

Nice is the name of a city in France, but it also refers to the act of being kind and considerate of others. Being nice is important because it helps build a more harmonious society. In addition, it can make people feel good about themselves and create a positive impact on those around them.

Nice people are genuinely interested in hearing about other people’s experiences. They enjoy learning about cultures and lifestyles different from their own, which is why they’re great listeners. They never judge someone for having a view or opinion that’s different from their own, and they’re willing to listen to the other side of the story before jumping to conclusions.

A true nice person is always looking out for other people, not just their friends and family members. They may help a stranger on the sidewalk, bake a cake for a coworker’s birthday, or bring donuts to their office for Friday happy hour. They show their appreciation for their friends by writing thoughtful messages in cards or making plans to hang out together.

If a friend is having a rough time, nice people will do whatever they can to lift them up. They will text them to see how they’re doing, offer a listening ear when they need it, or even just sit and watch a movie with them to give them some much-needed TLC.

They’re not afraid to stand up for themselves when necessary. If a group of friends is bullying one of their own, they will stand up for them and politely explain why the behavior is inappropriate. They don’t worry about losing friendships or being considered mean — they only care about doing the right thing.

Nice people do their best to avoid gossiping, but they will occasionally speak ill of other people when the person isn’t present. They don’t want to be two-faced, and they know that it’s a terrible habit to start when trying to be nice.

Nice people will never compromise their own values just to be liked. They know that doing so will eventually cause them to lose their self-respect, and they refuse to go down that path. If they feel like someone is taking advantage of them, they will politely let them know they’re not happy with the situation and walk away from the relationship. It’s not their responsibility to fix the other person, but they are obligated to protect themselves from harm. The clear air and soft light of Nice have attracted many famous painters, including Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, and Niki de Saint Phalle. Other notable writers have also been attracted to the city, such as Frank Harris who wrote several books in Nice, Friedrich Nietzsche who spent six consecutive winters here, and Anton Chekhov, who completed Three Sisters while living there. Today, Nice is a popular tourist destination due to its beaches, historic buildings, and beautiful landscapes. The city also hosts the Nice Jazz Festival each summer, which draws visitors from all over the world.

What Is Good?

A good article is written in a logical manner that’s easy to read. The logical structure of an article is an important factor when it comes to search engine optimization, but the quality of the content is also essential. Good articles have clear paragraphs with a central theme and ideas that are developed throughout the article.

Good is a common word and can be used in many different contexts, but it’s often associated with morality. It can be used to describe a person, place, or thing and it can mean they’re pleasing or favorable, but it can also refer to an act that is morally right.

The concept of what is “good” is complex and influenced by personal beliefs, cultural norms, and ethical principles. Nevertheless, the idea of what is “good” plays an important role in ethics and many philosophers have explored the topic in depth.

For example, the Bible states that “God is good and His mercies endure forever.” This biblical statement suggests that God’s nature is good, and therefore, it’s natural for humans to act with goodness as well. Similarly, it’s considered good to return a wallet or be honest with others.

While a wide range of topics can be considered ‘good,’ the term is most commonly associated with morality and the idea of what is right and wrong. A variety of philosophical theories exist on the subject, with each arguing that there is one correct answer to the question of what is ‘good’.

Although there are many definitions for ‘good’, the most widely accepted definition is that it means satisfying or pleasing: a good meal, an excellent film, a wonderful book. It can also be a synonym for ‘fitting’: a shirt that fits, a long walk in the city, or a healthy diet. In economics, ‘good’ can be defined as anything that benefits or contributes to the well-being of someone or something. This includes goods that are excludable or difficult to exclude (public goods) as well as those that benefit only a limited number of people (club goods).

For example, forest ecosystems and the global atmosphere can be regarded as common-pool resources since they provide benefits for all of humanity but cannot be easily protected or encapsulated by a single entity. In addition, the concept of ‘good’ can be interpreted as meaning something that is virtuous, honorable, or morally superior: a good man, a good friend, or a good idea.

What is a Bicycle?

A bicycle is a two-wheeled human-powered land vehicle that gets people from Point A to Point B. It is also known as a pedal cycle, bike, or simply a bicycle. People ride them for fun, fitness, transport, and many other reasons. Some of them compete in races or other cycling events. Others use them to commute, deliver mail or packages, or get to work. Most modern bicycles are made from steel or aluminum alloys. Some are designed with suspension systems to help riders absorb bumps in the road. They can have one or two brakes, depending on the type of bicycle. Some have a chair-like seat that some riders find more comfortable than a saddle, especially for those with back, neck, or shoulder pain.

The modern bicycle evolved from a wooden device invented in 1817 by German Karl Drais. Drais’s two-wheeled device had a wooden frame, and it was called a draisine or Laufmaschine in Germany. French manufacturers began to make all-metal versions of the bicycle, called velocipedes, in the 1860s. These early all-metal velocipedes were also known as boneshakers because they had solid iron wheels with no tires, which gave them an extremely rough ride, particularly on country roads.

When the safer, more comfortable safety model of the bicycle came onto the market in the 1890s, its popularity contributed to rural modernization. This was because townsfolk used their bicycles to visit and explore the countryside, stimulating infrastructural improvements along popular routes, including cafes, inns, and information points. The more comfortable and safe bicycles also lowered the barriers to women’s participation in leisure activities, such as cycling, while also allowing older men to continue to enjoy their favourite pastime.

By the turn of the twentieth century, cycling had become a cultural icon in the Western world. For cycling associations, which sprung up across Europe and North America, the bicycle was a symbol of personal freedom, but it was also a vehicle of social responsibility and moral discipline. The proper attire, posture and pace of a cyclist was a matter of public concern. Cycling was an art that could be mastered in riding schools, and the correct appearance was a means of distinguishing members of society as reasonable and law-abiding citizens.

In the 21st century, bicycles are used by millions of people for a variety of purposes. In the United States, for example, the number of people riding bikes increased steadily from the 1950s to the 1980s, when it levelled off. In recent years, bicycle sales have risen slightly, but the trend is slowing. This is partly because of the rise of electric bicycles, which use an electric motor to help the rider move the bike forward. The emergence of these vehicles, along with a growing interest in cycling as a sport and form of exercise, has led to an increase in competitions such as the Tour de France and the Olympic Games.

AlphaGo May Spell the End of Human Dominance in Go

The ancient game of go is played with black and white stones on a square wooden board checkered with 19 vertical lines and 19 horizontal ones to form 361 points of intersection. In turn, each player tries to conquer territory by completely enclosing vacant points with boundaries made of their own stones. The first player to do so gains control of the entire board. In the past, mastery of this absorbing and complex game was considered one of the marks of a cultivated scholar or gentleman; today it is considered a valuable intellectual activity for its own sake. However, the rise of AlphaGo may spell the end of human dominance in this noble art.

GOES stands for Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites, a joint NOAA and NASA program that provides continuous imagery and data on atmospheric conditions and solar activity (space weather) for 40 years. GOES provides critical information to NOAA National Weather Service forecast offices and centers, volcanic ash advisory centers, and other government agencies and the public.

Operational GOES satellites reside in geostationary orbit 35,790 kilometres (22,240 miles) above Earth. Each satellite is equipped with two primary sensors: the Imager and Sounder. The Imager senses infrared radiation and visible light reflected from clouds and the surface of the Earth, while the Sounder detects vertical atmospheric temperature and water vapour structures. Using flexible scan controls, the Imager and Sounder can rapidly zoom in to monitor individual regions of interest and also continuously image the Earth at a high temporal cadence of 10 minutes for global scenes (Earth’s full disk).

Each GOES satellite is controlled from the NOAA Satellite Operations Center in Suitland, Maryland. During severe weather events, the regular schedule of scans can be altered to provide additional observations and more frequent data to meteorologists on the ground.

Both the GOES-East and GOES-West satellites have a wide area of coverage that includes North America, most of the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Each satellite has three-axis body stabilisation, allowing the instruments to “stare” at the Earth, providing real-time observations of the evolution of meteorological phenomena such as severe local storms and tropical cyclones.

There are several types of GOES sensor stations that collect weather data from the atmosphere:

1) Self-timed DCPs. – These have a pre-programmed transmitter and timer that enables the sensor to report at regular intervals to GOES. They are the most common type of GOES sensor station.

2) Random reporting DCPs. – These have the same functionality as 1) but can report at random over a secondary channel when environmental conditions reach a trigger point.

3) Interrogated DCPs. – These send a message through the DCP identification system at the satellite to the satellite control center requesting data from the station. 4) Other sensors. – These sensors gather data for other purposes such as seismic monitoring and ocean tide gauges.

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites are part of the NOAA Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) fleet, which consists of 14 satellites with a combined life span of more than 50 years. The next GOES satellite is scheduled to launch in 2024.

Is It Possible to Be Too Nice?

Nice is a word that’s synonymous with kindness, compassion, and empathy. People who are nice are warm and friendly, always ready with a helpful smile. They are a human ray of sunshine. People who are mean, on the other hand, are like dark clouds with sour raindrops – they make you feel sad and depressed. Being nice comes naturally to some people, while others have to work at it. It is possible to be too nice, but that depends on how you define it.

If being nice means you are a people pleaser, then you may be putting the needs of others before your own. This can lead to burnout if you are not careful, so nice people know when to say no and take care of themselves. They practice self-care by eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep. These things help them to stay happy and healthy so they can continue being nice to others.

Being nice also means being understanding and accepting of others, even if their actions are sometimes inconvenient. This is especially important when dealing with difficult situations that might upset you or your family members. Nice people are able to put their own feelings aside and focus on the emotions of others, helping them to find common ground and build mutually beneficial relationships.

They are generous with their time and resources. Nice people are willing to go the extra mile for those in need, whether it’s assisting a neighbor with a move, lending an emotional support system, or offering up their expertise. They understand that life can throw all sorts of curveballs and are there to lend a helping hand whenever they can.

People who are nice are able to get along with all kinds of people, even if the other person is a bit grumpy or negative. They recognize that a good relationship is worth the effort and will try to turn that grumpy teammate around by being kind and showing sympathy rather than meeting their grumpiness with a matching dose of negativity.

Nice people are able to connect with other people on a deeper level because they show genuine interest in them as individuals. They ask questions about what is going on in the other person’s life and really listen to their answers. They are able to build trusting, respectful relationships with those around them because they truly care about what is best for the people in their lives.

Nice people will never compromise their own values just to fit in with the crowd. They will be honest if they think that the crowd is going down a bad path and will speak up when they feel that it’s not right. They will also stand up for their own beliefs, even if it causes them to be isolated from certain groups of people. This is because they realize that being true to yourself is the only way to be a truly nice person.

What Is Good?

Good is an adjective that means “desirable, worthy, or agreeable,” and is sometimes used as a positive descriptive term for things: “a good person”; “a good teacher”; “a good time”; “good health.” It is also an euphemism for something that is morally correct, as in, “that’s all to the good”; and it can be a part of religious terminology.

Good can also be used as a title for an article, especially on a Wiki, or as the name of a project, as in WikiProject:Good (Wikipedia). It is also a common word to use in everyday speech and writing, as in “that’s all to the good”; “I did good on that test,” or, more formally, “he did well on that test.”

In general, the meaning of good can be considered to cover any action that benefits you while not harming others, such as returning a wallet that was stolen or being honest with people. It can also refer to a particular activity or event that makes you feel good, such as playing sports. However, the robbery of the store was not good for the shop keeper and did not make you feel good.

Many different philosophical theories have been put forward about what is good, ranging from hedonism to perfectionism. Hedonism argues that in order to be happy you must do whatever feels good to you, and perfectionism teaches that the only true path to happiness lies in living up to your full potential as a human being.

During antiquity, the standard answer to the question of what was good was human flourishing, which was defined in various ways such as through the exercise of reason or by the pursuit of virtue. This was because most philosophers believed that rational thought was the distinguishing feature of humans from other animals and that this was what made life worthwhile.

There are a few different types of good, including the goodness of an idea or object, and the goodness of someone or something’s character. This last kind of good is particularly important to religions and other faiths because they teach the importance of ethical behaviors such as generosity, honesty, and fairness. While it is not possible to prove that any one of these ideas of good are right or wrong, they can all be useful in guiding us towards making the best choices for ourselves and for society as a whole.

Bicycle Safety Tips

The bicycle is a simple two-wheeled machine that uses momentum, force, and friction to get riders from Point A to Point B. It’s also a fun, healthy, and effective way to stay in shape or train for a race. However, a bike can be dangerous if the rider doesn’t follow basic safety rules.

Whether you’re riding on the road, on a trail, or in your driveway, following these bicycle tips will keep you safe and help you enjoy your ride.

Obey the Law

Always obey traffic laws, even if they’re not specifically written for bikes. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reminds cyclists that they’re considered vehicles and must abide by the same rules as cars and trucks. This includes wearing a helmet, signaling turns, riding in the same direction as traffic, and using hand signals when passing cars (which is required by law in many states).

Ride Single File

When riding on a street, it’s best to ride single file so that drivers can see you and pass you safely. Staying single file on a sidewalk also prevents pedestrians from being crowded out by a group of cyclists.

Avoid Distractions

It’s important to be fully engaged when riding a bike, so you can respond quickly and safely if something unexpected happens. Avoid chatting with other riders, listening to music, or talking on the phone while you’re on your bike. It only takes a moment to lose your balance and fall off, which could be dangerous or even deadly.

Don’t Wear Headphones

When you’re riding on the street, skip the headphones. Wearing headphones can limit your ability to hear traffic, and it’s a major distraction that can cause you to lose control of your bike. It’s also illegal in most states to ride a bike while wearing headphones.

Keep Your Eyes Up & Ahead of You

While you’re riding, always look ahead for hazards like potholes, cracks, wet leaves, sewer grates, railroad tracks and other dangers that may surprise you. It’s also important to maintain good visibility by wearing brightly colored clothing and using reflective materials for nighttime riding.

Be Prepared for Parked Cars

Drivers can open their doors in front of you when they’re exiting a driveway or alley, so be sure to leave enough space between you and parked cars (3 feet is generally recommended).

Riding a bike might seem like an easy activity, but there’s actually quite a lot that goes into the process. From the physics of the bicycle itself to the positioning of your hands on the handlebars, there are many factors that affect how well you ride. If you’re new to cycling or want to improve your skills, consider taking a cycling class with an experienced instructor. They can teach you basic techniques and help you become a more confident cyclist. You can also find plenty of free resources online to learn more about biking basics.

GOES Satellites Are a Powerful Metaphor for Complex Problems

In the game of go, players place black and white stones on a square wooden board (goban) checkered by 19 vertical lines and 19 horizontal ones. Each stone has a point of intersection with one of the line segments, and the aim is to conquer territory by completely surrounding vacant points with boundaries made up of your own pieces. The number of possible moves is huge, about 3580 (or 10123), a fact that makes go the hardest game in the world to program computers to play. The chess program Deep Blue was considered to have reached master level by some, but it has been surpassed in recent years by programs that use the Monte Carlo tree search technique-born of sin at Los Alamos Laboratory in the 1940s when it was used to design nuclear weapons.

Go is a fascinating game, but it is also a powerful metaphor for a complex problem. It demonstrates how even with very limited resources, the human brain can accomplish amazing things by making clever use of the simple rules and limited knowledge available to it. This is why it is so popular, despite the many controversies that surround the game.

The GOES satellites are part of NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites system and provide continuous imagery and data on atmospheric conditions, solar activity, space weather, and more. NOAA provides the National Weather Service with the data to support weather forecasting and severe storm tracking, and scientific researchers use the data for longer-term weather trends and climate studies.

Located in geostationary orbit 35,790 kilometers (22,240 miles) above the Earth, GOES East and GOES West keep an eye on more than half of the planet, from Africa to New Zealand and from near the Arctic Circle to near Antarctica. The GOES spacecraft have been continuously operational since 1975. NASA builds and launches the satellites, and NOAA’s National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service operates them.

Each GOES satellite is equipped with three instruments that detect visible light, infrared, and radio waves to observe the atmosphere and its clouds. The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) takes images of the Earth every six seconds and transmits them to the NOAA GOES Ground System at the Wallops Command and Control Facility in Virginia, where they are processed and distributed.

ABI products are available directly from the satellite, via the Satellite Broadcast Network (SBN), or over the Commercial Off-The-Shelf System (COTS) for CLASS. ABI images and derived products are also distributed over the Internet by NOAA GOES Web Pages.

The GOES Image Browser is a good source of archived imagery and data. NOAA also keeps a complete set of digital GOES data on its GOES Data Book site.

The Different Senses of Nice

Nice is one of those words that has a wide variety of meanings. It’s often used to describe people who are kind, friendly and polite, but it can also be applied to situations and actions that are pleasant or positive. It’s important to understand all of the different senses of nice so that you can use it correctly in your own conversations.

Psychologists describe personality in terms of five broad dimensions, and nice is part of a category called “agreeableness.” People who are agreeable tend to be empathetic and compassionate, which means they care about other people’s feelings and have a tendency to cooperate and help others. They’re also open-minded and trusting, and they’re not easily offended.

People who are nice also have good manners, which means they’re polite and respectful in their interactions with other people. They may hold doors for others, say please and thank you and always remember to smile. They’re also genuine when they compliment other people and are truthful when they offer constructive criticism.

When things don’t go their way, nice people don’t get depressed or discouraged; they just keep working hard. They know that if they keep trying, they’ll eventually hit their goals. Nice people also see failure as a stepping stone to success, rather than something to be embarrassed about.

Nice people are usually happy, because they find joy in making other people feel good. They love to help others and feel a deep connection to their friends. They’re also a great influencers, as they can inspire other people to be more kind and generous. And they have a bigger pool of genuine friends than most other people.

Being a nice person can have its disadvantages, however. If you’re too focused on being nice, it can be easy to let your guard down and allow toxic people to take advantage of you. You may also repress your emotions, which can lead to emotional outbursts later on.

If you want to be a more nice person, start by thinking about how you can improve your relationships and the ways in which you treat other people. Becoming a more empathetic and understanding person will help you connect with other people more effectively, which will make you happier in the long run.

In addition to being a place of beauty and leisure, Nice is home to many famous artists. The city’s clear air and soft light have inspired painters such as Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse and Niki de Saint Phalle. And the playwright Anton Chekhov wrote Three Sisters while living in Nice for six consecutive winters. Today, Nice is a popular destination for tourists and business travelers who enjoy the sunny Mediterranean climate, beautiful beaches and vibrant culture. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is warm and dry. The mild climate makes it perfect for outdoor activities, including walking along the seafront promenade or taking in the sights at Place Masséna or the Old Town.